Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Hong Kong SAR, China has the highest exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (199.76% in 2025) and Sudan the lowest (1.1% in 2025). The world figure is 29.48% (2025).
What this measures
Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
Limitations: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Data on exports and imports are compiled from customs reports and balance of payments data.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 199.76% | 2025 |
| 2 | Luxembourg | 190.52% | 2025 |
| 3 | Singapore | 177.85% | 2025 |
| 4 | Ireland | 140.07% | 2025 |
| 5 | Malta | 119.11% | 2025 |
| 6 | Djibouti | 110.49% | 2025 |
| 7 | United Arab Emirates | 106.85% | 2023 |
| 8 | Viet Nam | 98.24% | 2025 |
| 9 | Cyprus | 97.57% | 2025 |
| 10 | Virgin Islands (US) | 97.37% | 2022 |
| 11 | Macao SAR, China | 92.29% | 2025 |
| 12 | Bahrain | 87.49% | 2024 |
| 13 | Aruba | 85.97% | 2024 |
| 14 | Slovak Republic | 85.09% | 2025 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 80.67% | 2025 |
| 16 | Seychelles | 79.62% | 2025 |
| 17 | Slovenia | 78.64% | 2025 |
| 18 | Estonia | 78.36% | 2025 |
| 19 | Maldives | 78.21% | 2024 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 78.05% | 2025 |
| 21 | Belgium | 75.45% | 2025 |
| 22 | Lithuania | 72.98% | 2025 |
| 23 | Hungary | 72.63% | 2025 |
| 24 | Libya | 71.71% | 2025 |
| 25 | Brunei Darussalam | 71.57% | 2025 |
| 26 | Thailand | 71.15% | 2025 |
| 27 | Malaysia | 70.97% | 2025 |
| 28 | Denmark | 70.12% | 2025 |
| 29 | Cambodia | 68.65% | 2025 |
| 30 | Qatar | 68.6% | 2022 |
| 31 | Mongolia | 68.07% | 2025 |
| 32 | Czechia | 66.95% | 2025 |
| 33 | Oman | 66.07% | 2024 |
| 34 | Mauritius | 65.04% | 2025 |
| 35 | Curaçao | 63.25% | 2018 |
| 36 | Latvia | 62.57% | 2025 |
| 37 | Naoero | 61.76% | 2025 |
| 38 | North Macedonia | 59.65% | 2025 |
| 39 | Kuwait | 55.76% | 2024 |
| 40 | Gabon | 55.49% | 2025 |
| 41 | Belize | 55.22% | 2024 |
| 42 | Bermuda | 55.15% | 2024 |
| 43 | Belarus | 55.08% | 2025 |
| 44 | Austria | 54.7% | 2025 |
| 45 | Faroe Islands | 54.56% | 2024 |
| 46 | Fiji | 54.41% | 2024 |
| 47 | Serbia | 54.31% | 2025 |
| 48 | Eswatini | 53.76% | 2024 |
| 49 | Sweden | 53.23% | 2025 |
| 50 | Bulgaria | 50.74% | 2025 |
| 51 | Poland | 49.95% | 2025 |
| 52 | Lesotho | 49.53% | 2025 |
| 53 | Armenia | 48.1% | 2025 |
| 54 | Congo, Rep. | 48.02% | 2025 |
| 55 | Croatia | 47.97% | 2025 |
| 56 | Georgia | 47.41% | 2025 |
| 57 | American Samoa | 46.96% | 2022 |
| 58 | Puerto Rico (US) | 46.88% | 2025 |
| 59 | Tunisia | 46.65% | 2025 |
| 60 | Equatorial Guinea | 46.52% | 2025 |
| 61 | Korea, Rep. | 45.76% | 2025 |
| 62 | Norway | 45.37% | 2025 |
| 63 | Namibia | 44.68% | 2025 |
| 64 | Panama | 44.36% | 2024 |
| 65 | Kosovo | 43.95% | 2025 |
| 66 | Portugal | 43.66% | 2025 |
| 67 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 43.42% | 2025 |
| 68 | Azerbaijan | 43.02% | 2025 |
| 69 | Cuba | 42.47% | 2024 |
| 70 | Finland | 42.33% | 2025 |
| 71 | Cabo Verde | 41.98% | 2025 |
| 72 | Morocco | 41.97% | 2025 |
| 73 | Nicaragua | 41.59% | 2025 |
| 74 | Guinea | 41.41% | 2025 |
| 75 | Mozambique | 41.38% | 2025 |
| 76 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 41% | 2025 |
| 77 | Greenland | 40.8% | 2023 |
| 78 | Solomon Islands | 40.57% | 2024 |
| 79 | Germany | 40.43% | 2025 |
| 80 | Iceland | 40.11% | 2025 |
| 81 | Montenegro | 40.06% | 2025 |
| 82 | Mauritania | 39.85% | 2025 |
| 83 | Iraq | 39.76% | 2024 |
| 84 | Mexico | 39.65% | 2025 |
| 85 | Greece | 39.46% | 2025 |
| 86 | Costa Rica | 38.85% | 2025 |
| 87 | Bahamas, The | 37.78% | 2024 |
| 88 | Paraguay | 37.18% | 2025 |
| 89 | Albania | 37.01% | 2025 |
| 90 | Spain | 36.64% | 2025 |
| 91 | Marshall Islands | 36.04% | 2025 |
| 92 | Romania | 35.48% | 2025 |
| 93 | Ghana | 35.06% | 2024 |
| 94 | Honduras | 34.99% | 2025 |
| 95 | Burkina Faso | 34.99% | 2025 |
| 96 | Zambia | 34.98% | 2024 |
| 97 | Chile | 34.56% | 2025 |
| 98 | France | 33.39% | 2025 |
| 99 | Lao PDR | 33.21% | 2016 |
| 100 | Palau | 32.7% | 2024 |
| 101 | Senegal | 32.49% | 2025 |
| 102 | Italy | 32.23% | 2025 |
| 103 | El Salvador | 32.05% | 2025 |
| 104 | Botswana | 32.03% | 2025 |
| 105 | Moldova | 31.75% | 2025 |
| 106 | Kazakhstan | 31.59% | 2024 |
| 107 | Bhutan | 31.49% | 2024 |
| 108 | Ecuador | 31.44% | 2025 |
| 109 | South Africa | 31.41% | 2025 |
| 110 | Canada | 31.33% | 2025 |
| 111 | United Kingdom | 30.6% | 2025 |
| 112 | Peru | 29.97% | 2025 |
| 113 | Côte d'Ivoire | 29.79% | 2025 |
| 114 | Saudi Arabia | 29.74% | 2025 |
| 115 | Chad | 29.41% | 2025 |
| 116 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 29.25% | 2025 |
| 117 | Samoa | 27.62% | 2025 |
| 118 | Israel | 27.56% | 2025 |
| 119 | Uruguay | 27.07% | 2025 |
| 120 | Kyrgyz Republic | 26.81% | 2025 |
| 121 | Philippines | 26.55% | 2025 |
| 122 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 25.75% | 2025 |
| 123 | Vanuatu | 25.35% | 2024 |
| 124 | Ukraine | 25.33% | 2025 |
| 125 | Türkiye | 24.85% | 2025 |
| 126 | New Zealand | 24.71% | 2024 |
| 127 | Togo | 24.58% | 2023 |
| 128 | Dominican Republic | 23.64% | 2025 |
| 129 | Lebanon | 23.32% | 2024 |
| 130 | Australia | 23.24% | 2025 |
| 131 | Angola | 22.98% | 2025 |
| 132 | Indonesia | 22.85% | 2025 |
| 133 | India | 22.26% | 2025 |
| 134 | Northern Mariana Islands | 22.26% | 2022 |
| 135 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 22.12% | 2025 |
| 136 | Mali | 22.08% | 2025 |
| 137 | Uzbekistan | 22.04% | 2025 |
| 138 | Japan | 21.98% | 2024 |
| 139 | Rwanda | 21.55% | 2025 |
| 140 | Uganda | 21.44% | 2025 |
| 141 | Bolivia | 21.44% | 2024 |
| 142 | Madagascar | 21.33% | 2025 |
| 143 | West Bank and Gaza | 21.23% | 2025 |
| 144 | China | 21.07% | 2025 |
| 145 | Sierra Leone | 20.89% | 2025 |
| 146 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 19.82% | 2025 |
| 147 | Central African Republic | 19.34% | 2025 |
| 148 | Tanzania | 18.98% | 2025 |
| 149 | Sri Lanka | 18.97% | 2025 |
| 150 | French Polynesia | 18.32% | 2024 |
| 151 | Russian Federation | 18.2% | 2025 |
| 152 | Zimbabwe | 18.06% | 2024 |
| 153 | Brazil | 17.82% | 2025 |
| 154 | Benin | 17.05% | 2025 |
| 155 | Tonga | 16.9% | 2024 |
| 156 | Algeria | 16.83% | 2025 |
| 157 | Kenya | 15.76% | 2025 |
| 158 | Niger | 15.76% | 2025 |
| 159 | Guatemala | 15.56% | 2025 |
| 160 | Argentina | 15.56% | 2025 |
| 161 | Colombia | 14.98% | 2025 |
| 162 | Venezuela, RB | 14.9% | 2025 |
| 163 | Turkmenistan | 14.47% | 2025 |
| 164 | Guinea-Bissau | 13.87% | 2025 |
| 165 | Ethiopia | 13.28% | 2025 |
| 166 | São Tomé and Principe | 13.26% | 2025 |
| 167 | Cameroon | 13.09% | 2025 |
| 168 | Gambia, The | 12.73% | 2025 |
| 169 | New Caledonia | 11.69% | 2024 |
| 170 | Tajikistan | 11.21% | 2024 |
| 171 | Bangladesh | 11.12% | 2025 |
| 172 | United States | 10.97% | 2024 |
| 173 | Timor-Leste | 10.56% | 2024 |
| 174 | Pakistan | 9.99% | 2025 |
| 175 | Comoros | 9.3% | 2025 |
| 176 | Nepal | 8.83% | 2025 |
| 177 | Yemen, Rep. | 8.76% | 2018 |
| 178 | Guam | 7.89% | 2022 |
| 179 | Syrian Arab Republic | 6.78% | 2022 |
| 180 | Kiribati | 4.52% | 2024 |
| 181 | Haiti | 1.56% | 2025 |
| 182 | Sudan | 1.1% | 2025 |
Regions and income groups
More economic policy & debt indicators
- Trade in services (% of GDP)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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