Colombia: Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Colombia's exports of goods and services (% of GDP) fell 1.1 percentage points on 2024 (from 16.08% to 14.98%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.04 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.7 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 5.03 percentage points in 1986 and the biggest yearly fall was 4.37 percentage points in 1981. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 11% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Colombia had the 124th highest value of the 137 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Colombia in the 2025 ranking

• Niger — 121st of 137: 15.76%
• Guatemala — 122nd of 137: 15.56%
• Argentina — 123rd of 137: 15.56%
• Venezuela, RB — 125th of 137: 14.9%
• Turkmenistan — 126th of 137: 14.47%
• Guinea-Bissau — 127th of 137: 13.87%

What this measures

Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Limitations: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Data on exports and imports are compiled from customs reports and balance of payments data.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 66 values

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Argentina — 15.56% (2025)
• Aruba — 85.97% (2024)
• Bahamas, The — 37.78% (2024)
• Belize — 55.22% (2024)
• Bolivia — 21.44% (2024)
• Brazil — 17.82% (2025)
• Chile — 34.56% (2025)
• Costa Rica — 38.85% (2025)
• Cuba — 42.47% (2024)
• Curaçao — 63.25% (2018)
• Dominican Republic

More economic policy & debt data for Colombia

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$65.81 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$65.15 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$70.85 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 287.16 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$62.45 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 171.23 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 15.49% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$334.79 billion (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Colombia's exports of goods and services (% of GDP)?

14.98% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is down 0.71 percentage points from 15.69% in 1960. The highest value was 20.39% in 2022 and the lowest 9.98% in 1966.

How does Colombia rank?

124th highest of 137 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in exports of goods and services (% of GDP) unusual for Colombia?

In 2025, Colombia's exports of goods and services (% of GDP) fell 1.1 percentage points on 2024 (from 16.08% to 14.98%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.04 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.7 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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