Turkmenistan's scientific and technical journal articles was 31.31 in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 435.21% from 5.85 in 2013 (18.26% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 31.31 | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 3.94 | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 5.85 | 2013 |
| Highest | 31.31 | 2023 |
| Lowest | 1.58 | 2008 |
| Average since 2014 | 11.56 | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | 10.3 | 1996 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Turkmenistan's scientific and technical journal articles rose 55.9% on 2022 (from 20.08 to 31.31).
Across the 26 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2022), the average change was +28.4% and a typical year strayed about 87.2% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 233.3% in 2000 and the biggest yearly fall was 68.8% in 1999. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 26% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2023, Turkmenistan had the 166th highest value of the 197 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Turkmenistan | 31.31 | 2023 |
| World | 3.27 million | 2023 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 865,613 | 2023 |
| Upper middle income | 1.32 million | 2023 |
Closest to Turkmenistan in the 2023 ranking
What this measures
Article counts refer to publications from a selection of conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journals from Scopus in science and engineering fields, according to the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics Taxonomy of Disciplines.
Limitations: Because the bibliometric database is constantly updated, the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) does not recommend comparing bibliometric data across different editions of the Science and Engineering Indicators publication. For each edition of Indicators, NCSES uses a fixed snapshot of the database. This means that although trends are comparable, the exact number of articles, citations, and other data will vary across editions. For more information about comparing fixed versus dynamic journal data sets, see Schneider et al. (2019).
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.
All 28 values
| Year | Scientific and technical journal articles |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 31.31 |
| 2022 | 20.08 |
| 2021 | 13.81 |
| 2020 | 6.73 |
| 2019 | 3.68 |
| 2018 | 3.94 |
| 2017 | 7.93 |
| 2016 | 2.98 |
| 2015 | 6.2 |
| 2014 | 18.89 |
| 2013 |
Scientific and technical journal articles in nearby economies
- Albania — 319.46 (2023)
- Andorra — 11.09 (2023)
- Armenia — 801.49 (2023)
- Austria — 13,846 (2023)
- Azerbaijan — 1,544 (2023)
- Belarus — 1,429 (2023)
- Belgium — 16,816 (2023)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 1,083 (2023)
- Bulgaria — 4,998 (2023)
- Croatia — 5,504 (2023)
More infrastructure data for Turkmenistan
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 6.25 million (2021)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 88.19 (2021)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 735,547 (2022)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 10.17 (2022)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 62.72 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 1.08 million (2023)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 10,676 (2023)
- Rail lines (total route-km) — 7,680 (2018)
- Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) — 13,327 (2017)
- Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Turkmenistan's scientific and technical journal articles?
- 31.31 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1996?
- It is up 203.98% from 10.3 in 1996 (4.2% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 31.31 in 2023 and the lowest 1.58 in 2008.
- How does Turkmenistan rank?
- 166th highest of 197 economies with data for 2023.
- Is the latest change in scientific and technical journal articles unusual for Turkmenistan?
- In 2023, Turkmenistan's scientific and technical journal articles rose 55.9% on 2022 (from 20.08 to 31.31). Across the 26 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2022), the average change was +28.4% and a typical year strayed about 87.2% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator IP.JRN.ARTC.SC, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation (NSF), uri: https://ncses.nsf.gov/indicators Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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