Croatia's scientific and technical journal articles was 5,504 in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 33.85% from 4,112 in 2013 (2.96% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 5,504 | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 4,590 | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 4,112 | 2013 |
| Highest | 5,530 | 2021 |
| Lowest | 1,403 | 1997 |
| Average since 2014 | 4,698 | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | 1,469 | 1996 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Croatia's scientific and technical journal articles rose 0.3% on 2022 (from 5,489 to 5,504).
Across the 26 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2022), the average change was +5.4% and a typical year strayed about 7.2% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 19.9% in 2005 and the biggest yearly fall was 5.2% in 2013. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 201.77 a year. A straight line explains 93% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2023, Croatia had the 55th highest value of the 197 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Croatia | 5,504 | 2023 |
| World | 3.27 million | 2023 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 865,613 | 2023 |
| High income | 1.62 million | 2023 |
Closest to Croatia in the 2023 ranking
- Algeria — 52nd of 197: 7,677
- United Arab Emirates — 53rd of 197: 7,075
- Ethiopia — 54th of 197: 6,728
- Tunisia — 56th of 197: 5,493
- Jordan — 57th of 197: 5,419
- Slovak Republic — 58th of 197: 5,332
What this measures
Article counts refer to publications from a selection of conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journals from Scopus in science and engineering fields, according to the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics Taxonomy of Disciplines.
Limitations: Because the bibliometric database is constantly updated, the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) does not recommend comparing bibliometric data across different editions of the Science and Engineering Indicators publication. For each edition of Indicators, NCSES uses a fixed snapshot of the database. This means that although trends are comparable, the exact number of articles, citations, and other data will vary across editions. For more information about comparing fixed versus dynamic journal data sets, see Schneider et al. (2019).
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.
All 28 values
| Year | Scientific and technical journal articles |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 5,504 |
| 2022 | 5,489 |
| 2021 | 5,530 |
| 2020 | 4,920 |
| 2019 | 4,604 |
| 2018 | 4,590 |
| 2017 | 4,317 |
| 2016 | 4,024 |
| 2015 | 4,034 |
| 2014 | 3,975 |
| 2013 |
Scientific and technical journal articles in nearby economies
- Albania — 319.46 (2023)
- Andorra — 11.09 (2023)
- Armenia — 801.49 (2023)
- Austria — 13,846 (2023)
- Azerbaijan — 1,544 (2023)
- Belarus — 1,429 (2023)
- Belgium — 16,816 (2023)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 1,083 (2023)
- Bulgaria — 4,998 (2023)
- Cyprus — 1,764 (2023)
More infrastructure data for Croatia
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 1.1 million (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 28.46 (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 4.72 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 121.73 (2024)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 48.81% (2024)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$2.24 billion (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 8.39% (2025)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 6 (2024)
- Patent applications, residents — 62 (2024)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Croatia's scientific and technical journal articles?
- 5,504 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1996?
- It is up 274.59% from 1,469 in 1996 (5.01% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 5,530 in 2021 and the lowest 1,403 in 1997.
- How does Croatia rank?
- 55th highest of 197 economies with data for 2023.
- Is the latest change in scientific and technical journal articles unusual for Croatia?
- In 2023, Croatia's scientific and technical journal articles rose 0.3% on 2022 (from 5,489 to 5,504). Across the 26 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2022), the average change was +5.4% and a typical year strayed about 7.2% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator IP.JRN.ARTC.SC, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation (NSF), uri: https://ncses.nsf.gov/indicators Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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