Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (317)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 27.6% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 31.97% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$4.24 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$93.87 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 2.32% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$77.18 billion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$16.69 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$306.31 million (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$98.1 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 39.96% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 21.4% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$811.51 million (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 0.44% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$687.96 million (2025)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$220.15 million (2025)
- Current account balance (current US$, BoP) — −US$4.56 billion (2025)
- Current account balance (% of GDP) — -2.5% (2025)
- Net financial account (BoP, current US$) — −US$2.49 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (current US$, BoP) — −US$2.72 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) — −US$16.51 billion (2025)
- Net trade in goods (current US$, BoP) — −US$33.46 billion (2025)
- Net errors and omissions (current US$, BoP) — US$2.06 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) — −US$2.51 billion (2025)
- Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) — −US$2.66 billion (2025)
- Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) — US$6.39 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (current US$, BoP) — US$14.67 billion (2025)
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$559.94 million (2023)
- Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$300.93 million (2023)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 36.18% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$1.52 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$77.36 billion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 0.75% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$43.71 billion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$33.64 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$13.95 million (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$78.88 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 14.86% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 44.41% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$3.32 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 1.82% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$398.9 million (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$15.45 billion (2025)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$13.66 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$13.66 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 7.49% (2025)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$685,914 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$1.31 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$8.84 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$10.95 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$175.08 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$6.43 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czech Republic (current US$) — US$270,984 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$150.23 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$) — US$2.32 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$) — US$16.97 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$) — US$1.01 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$278.09 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$2.61 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$) — US$2,103 (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$) — US$3 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$) — US$2.16 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$) — −US$779,820 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — −US$3.47 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$) — US$8.08 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) — US$14,085 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$) — US$254,582 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$) — US$1.34 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$) — US$464,253 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$) — US$7.98 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$) — US$841,204 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$809.77 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$) — US$133.86 million (2023)
- External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) — US$67.99 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks (% of GNI) — 44.72% (2024)
- Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$) — US$3.28 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) — US$57.2 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$) — US$11.48 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) — US$45.73 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) — US$7.5 billion (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 20.21% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 10.86% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total external debt) — 11.04% (2024)
- PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$) — US$10.2 billion (2024)
- PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) — US$98,000 (2024)
- IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) — US$10.2 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$506.17 million (2024)
- Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$1.27 billion (2024)
- Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$942.97 million (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$) — US$754,916 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$) — −US$756,910 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$) — US$1.14 million (2023)
- Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — −US$530.5 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — US$1.29 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) — −US$196,000 (2024)
- Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$1.45 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$) — US$37.79 million (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$249.64 million (2024)
- PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$1.96 billion (2024)
- PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — US$1.27 billion (2024)
- PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$) — −US$766.33 million (2024)
- Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$170.33 million (2024)
- PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$942.97 million (2024)
- PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$6.31 million (2024)
- PPG, private creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$494.36 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) — −US$1.45 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$123.05 million (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) — US$44,025 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$) — US$2.48 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) — US$2.75 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) — US$706,746 (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$) — US$2.03 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) — US$981,131 (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$771.67 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$771.67 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$771.67 million (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation) — 1.82% (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of GNI) — 0.54% (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$771.67 million (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) — 1% (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$20.46 (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of central government expense) — 1.99% (2023)
- Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) — US$8.9 billion (2024)
- Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 12.93% (2024)
- Total debt service (% of GNI) — 5.63% (2024)
- IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) — US$1.43 billion (2024)
- Debt service to exports (%) — 10.85% (2024)
- Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) — US$6.07 billion (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 3.83% (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 8.78% (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$) — US$2.38 billion (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) — 39.26% (2024)
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$48.45 billion (2025)
- Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 54.61% (2024)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 5.93 (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$45.35 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$32.87 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 307.35 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$29.89 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 6.76% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 290.8 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 18.02% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 6,539 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 5,405 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$108.09 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 1.01 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure, linked series (current LCU) — 1.01 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$82.53 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 4.5% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 802.96 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$2,115 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 3.54% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 255.24 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 210.97 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 59.27% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$140.96 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 1.32 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$112.18 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 5.02% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 1.09 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 77.29% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure deflator (base year varies by country) — 118.54 (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$199.09 billion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU) — 1.86 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$161.21 billion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) — 1.57 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (% of GDP) — 109.16% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$76.54 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU) — 715.68 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$58.73 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 6.27% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 558.23 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 41.97% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$48.89 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) — 457.1 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$36.71 billion (2024)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — 12.83% (2024)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant LCU) — 356.42 billion (2024)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 26.81% (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current US$) — US$8.97 billion (2025)
- Changes in inventories (current LCU) — 83.87 billion (2025)
- Changes in inventories (constant LCU) — 59.97 billion (2024)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$58.12 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current LCU) — 543.49 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$49.02 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 14.9% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant LCU) — 478.94 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 31.87% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$93.25 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current LCU) — 871.94 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$77.25 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 12.72% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant LCU) — 795 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 51.13% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$) — −US$16.71 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU) — -156.26 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (constant LCU) — -236.77 billion (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — -9.16% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 93.1% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$3,898 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$19.23 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 179.85 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$12.5 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 3.72% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 113.44 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 10.55% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$12,929 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$27.23 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current LCU) — 254.63 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$21.09 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 4.22% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU) — 198.96 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 14.93% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$46.04 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU) — 430.49 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$35.42 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 4.76% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 329.32 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 25.25% (2025)
- Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) — 18.7% (2024)
- Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 29.93% (2024)
- Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) — 13.83% (2024)
- Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 26.23% (2024)
- Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) — 36.5% (2024)
- Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 11.32% (2024)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$14,137 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$95.39 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU) — 891.96 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$78.45 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 4.52% (2025)
- Services, value added (constant LCU) — 762.27 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 52.31% (2025)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (current US$) — US$7.33 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 5.2% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$) — US$3.06 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) — 2.17% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (% of GNI) — 0% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (current US$) — US$14.21 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) — 10.08% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$173.47 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (% of GNI) — 0.12% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$11.23 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (% of GNI) — 0.00797% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$769.25 million (2021)
- Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 0.55% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI) — 0.13% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, gross savings (% of GNI) — 29.22% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (current US$) — US$26.96 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net national savings (% of GNI) — 19.13% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (current US$) — US$126.53 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$111.22 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 7.17% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$3,373 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$2,965 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 6.08% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$30.27 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 21.48% (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (current US$) — US$31.04 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) — 22.03% (2021)
- Exports as a capacity to import (constant LCU) — 652.53 billion (2025)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU) — 0 (2025)
- Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) — 12.47 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$160.67 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 1.5 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$126.24 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant LCU) — 1.2 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$182.37 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 1.71 trillion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 1.71 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$142.22 billion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 4.6% (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 1.35 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 433.71 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 370.62 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$4,672 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 43,689 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$3,644 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 3.63% (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 34,485 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 11,112 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 9,495 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$41.41 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current LCU) — 387.23 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 22.71% (2025)
- Gross domestic income (constant LCU) — 1.44 trillion (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$170.06 billion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$179.88 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 1.68 trillion (2025)
- GNI, linked series (current LCU) — 1.68 trillion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$146.95 billion (2025)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 7.08% (2025)
- GNI (constant LCU) — 1.43 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 427.77 billion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 379.68 billion (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$4,360 (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 43,091 (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$3,765 (2025)
- GNI per capita (annual % growth) — 6.09% (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant LCU) — 36,670 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 10,960 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 9,727 (2025)
- Gross savings (current US$) — US$53.59 billion (2025)
- Gross savings (current LCU) — 501.05 billion (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 29.79% (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 29.38% (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$) — −US$2.5 billion (2025)
- Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) — -23.34 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current US$) — US$21.7 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (current LCU) — 202.95 billion (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) — 145.34 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) — US$14.32 billion (2025)
- Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current LCU) — 133.89 billion (2025)
- Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) — 94.31 billion (2025)
- Price level index (GDP) — 42.05 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $) — 3.93 (2025)
- Price level index (Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure) — 42.35 (2025)
- PPP conversion factor, households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (LCU per international $) — 3.96 (2025)
Education (88)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 9 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.97 (2021)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.97 (2021)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.97 (2021)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.19 (2024)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 59.87% (2021)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 59.62% (2021)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 60.11% (2021)
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 107.07% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 105.71% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 106.37% (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 4.61 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 47.61% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 26.8 (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 116.59% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 115.44% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 117.68% (2024)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 110.77% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 108.96% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 109.84% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 99.1% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% net) — 96.96% (2017)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% net) — 96.83% (2017)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population) — 82.1% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population) — 80.09% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population) — 81.07% (2018)
- Over-age students, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 10.84% (2018)
- Over-age students, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 14.92% (2018)
- Over-age students, primary (% of enrollment) — 12.98% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) — 18.26% (2024)
- Persistence to grade 5, female (% of cohort) — 94.92% (2023)
- Persistence to grade 5, male (% of cohort) — 94.07% (2023)
- Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort) — 94.48% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) — 93.68% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) — 92.37% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 93.01% (2023)
- Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 7.6% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 12.43% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 10.13% (2018)
- Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) — 100% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers — 189,855 (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 64.74% (2024)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 99.16% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children) — 97.03% (2017)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children) — 96.88% (2017)
- Children out of school, primary — 18,988 (2021)
- Children out of school, primary, female — 55,174 (2019)
- Children out of school, female (% of female primary school age) — 2.82% (2019)
- Children out of school, primary, male — 71,553 (2019)
- Children out of school, male (% of male primary school age) — 3.46% (2019)
- Children out of school (% of primary school age) — 0.47% (2021)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 12 (2025)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 82.72% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 71.93% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 77.18% (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 3.57 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 46.57% (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 2.62 million (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 47.72% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 19.42 (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 246,199 (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 34.29% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 89.98% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 91.25% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 88.78% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary) — 12.31% (2024)
- Progression to secondary school, female (%) — 88.28% (2017)
- Progression to secondary school, male (%) — 92.65% (2017)
- Progression to secondary school (%) — 90.52% (2017)
- Secondary education, teachers — 183,432 (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 73,637 (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 40.14% (2024)
- Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age) — 2.39% (2024)
- Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age) — 2.23% (2024)
- Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age) — 2.31% (2024)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, tertiary — 28.74 (2018)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 48.18% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 53.48% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 43.13% (2024)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 36.36% (2024)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 23.28% (2024)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 6.02% (2023)
Environment (127)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 5.26% (2024)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 56.5 (2024)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 300,000 (2024)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 67.22% (2024)
- Arable land (hectares) — 7.07 million (2024)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.19 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 15.84% (2024)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 2.58 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 4.33% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 56,953 (2025)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 12.76% (2024)
- Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) — 5.96% (2019)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) — 346 (2022)
- Land area (sq. km) — 446,300 (2024)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 3.21 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 92.74 (2024)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 93.88 (2024)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 96.71 (2024)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 446,550 (2024)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 1,240 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 92% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 97% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 3.05 (2022)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 100% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 100% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 58.17% (2024)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 71.21% (2024)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 1.52% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 18.06% (2024)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 9.63% (2024)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 3.42% (2024)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 19.32% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 7.01 billion (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 16.47% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 10.9% (2021)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 17.29 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 15.19 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — 93.89% (2024)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 5.32% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 0% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 65.82 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 5.49% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 1,035 (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 612.46 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 18.72 (2023)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total) — 21.87% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total) — 98.82% (2017)
- PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 107.63 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 108.74 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 2.86 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 8.32 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.42 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.14 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0098 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 30.97 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0087 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.07 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 22 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 97.91% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 0.32 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 12.07 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0066 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 6.69 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 4.8 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 0.22 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -0.95 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -0.73 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — 0.0077 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2020)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 70.04 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 1.84 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 26.71 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.52 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.2 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 19.45 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 211.83% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 2.05 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 3.89 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.33 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.0008 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.02 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.45 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 5.67 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.1 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.25 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.64 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 29.63% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 155.93% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 85.33 (2024)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 10.85% (2022)
- Population in largest city — 4.01 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 16.54% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 8.75 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 22.77% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 5,171 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 1.43 million (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 1.43 million (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$11.95 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 87.78% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, domestic (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 10.19% (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) — 2.03% (2022)
- Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources — 50.75 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) — 10.57 (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) — 36.46% (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 29 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 776.88 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 2.1% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 0.3% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 1.4% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.12% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 0.27% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0.00921% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 0.00101% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 0.39% (2021)
- Rural population — 14.17 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.03% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 36.87% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 1.43% (2025)
- Urban population — 24.26 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 63.13% (2025)
Financial Sector (36)
- S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change) — 38.35% (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$114.01 billion (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 62.51% (2025)
- Listed domestic companies, total — 78 (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$13.25 billion (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 7.27% (2025)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 8.08% (2024)
- Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) — 8.19% (2024)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 28.46 (2024)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 20.22 (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 53.49% (2025)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 3.5% (2025)
- Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money) — 0.87% (2025)
- Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money) — 6.66% (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 1.9 trillion (2025)
- Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 463.02 billion (2025)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 53.55% (2025)
- Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money) — 1.99% (2025)
- Broad money (current LCU) — 2.07 trillion (2025)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 121.29% (2025)
- Broad money to total reserves ratio — 4.57 (2025)
- Broad money (annual % growth) — 9.32% (2025)
- Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 130.51 (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 0.7% (2025)
- Deposit interest rate (%) — 2.68% (2025)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 47.55% (2025)
- Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (% of GDP) — 92.15% (2025)
- Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) — 139.71% (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 79.25% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 2.1% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator, linked series (annual % growth) — 2.1% (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 126.69 (2025)
- GDP deflator, linked series (base year varies by country) — 126.69 (2025)
- DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$9.35 (2025)
- Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$9.35 (2025)
- Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100) — 102.62 (2025)
Gender (1)
Health (182)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 0.12 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 0.5 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 0.88 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 29.5% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 30.4% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 29.3% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 842 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 601 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 1,238 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 1,655 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 9,215 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 9,859 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 6,024 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 1.3 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 0.9 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 1.9 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 2.8 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 38.74% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) — 0.1% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 15.7 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 14.1 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 17.3 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 21.3% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 22.6% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 22% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 9.6 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 80.63% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 98.27% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 92.21% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 58.45% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 91.25% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 79.98% (2024)
- Children (0-14) living with HIV — 900 (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24) — 0.1% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24) — 0.1% (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV) — 76% (2024)
- Adults (ages 15-49) newly infected with HIV — 870 (2024)
- Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV — 100 (2024)
- Adults (ages 15+) and children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV — 990 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) — 0.1 (2024)
- Young people (ages 15-24) newly infected with HIV — 100 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24) — 0.1 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) — 0.1 (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV) — 72% (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 96% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 96% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 98% (2024)
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 0.73 (2023)
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) — 0.74 (2021)
- Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) — 0 (2024)
- Number of maternal deaths — 440 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 700 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.14% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 33.7% (2023)
- Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 20.9% (2022)
- Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 25.1% (2022)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 71.37% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 96.36% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 87.78% (2024)
- Low-birthweight babies (% of births) — 14.77% (2020)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 70 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 0% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0.08% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 0.05% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 10.4% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 11.9% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 11.2% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 0.71 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.6 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 0.82 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 40.77% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 8.42% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 12.9% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 14.4% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 13.7% (2024)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 2.43 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 3.39 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 2.91 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 17 (2019)
- Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 87% (2023)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 89% (2024)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 98 (2024)
- Newborns protected against tetanus (%) — 93% (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 6.06% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$232.25 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 606.04 (2023)
- External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 0.62% (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$1.44 (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 3.76 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 56.53% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 3.43% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 10.61% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$131.3 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 342.62 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 37.25% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$86.52 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 225.78 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 42.85% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$99.51 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 259.67 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 65 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on service capacity and access — 43 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on infectious diseases — 88 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on non-communicable diseases — 63 (2023)
- UHC service coverage sub-index on reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health — 73 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 6.5% (2024)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 24.76 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 75.65 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 115.39 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 16.4 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 5.73 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 13.1 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 14.7 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 16.2 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 77.78 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 75.49 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 73.35 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 2.21 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 86.98% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 79.91% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 7.98% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 8.2% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 4.72 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 24.78% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 4.96 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 25.61% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 9.68 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 25.2% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 8.29% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 8.56% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 8.51% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 8.85% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 8.32% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 8.59% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 12.62 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 66.21% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 12.88 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 66.49% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 25.5 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 66.35% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 7.55% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 7.8% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 7.32% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 7.56% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 7.44% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 7.64% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 7.4% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 7.5% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 7.03% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 6.98% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 6.32% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 6.2% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 5.56% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 5.44% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 4.89% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 4.68% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 4.38% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 4.1% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 3.54% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 3.42% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 1.72 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 9.01% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 1.53 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 7.9% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 3.25 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 8.45% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 2.51% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 2.36% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 1.56% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 1.26% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 1.39% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 0.85% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.05 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 50.72% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 12.74% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 37.98% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 0.91% (2025)
- Population, total — 38.43 million (2025)
- Population, female — 19.06 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 49.59% (2025)
- Population, male — 19.37 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 50.41% (2025)
Infrastructure (31)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$2.8 billion (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 8.34% (2025)
- Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count — 1,392 (2024)
- Industrial design applications, resident, by count — 5,450 (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 9,725 (2023)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 2,556 (2024)
- Patent applications, residents — 343 (2024)
- Trademark applications, nonresident, by count — 13,629 (2024)
- Trademark applications, resident, by count — 27,746 (2024)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 81,776 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 92.64 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 9.35 million (2023)
- Railways, goods transported (million ton-km) — 3,148 (2021)
- Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km) — 4,464 (2021)
- Rail lines (total route-km) — 2,295 (2021)
- Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) — 69.3 (2021)
- Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) — 11.79 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 58.29 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 153.06 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 3.04 million (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 7.98 (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 2.83 million (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 7.3 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers — 21,985 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 577.32 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet, female (% of female population) — 86.36% (2021)
- Individuals using the Internet, male (% of male population) — 89.92% (2021)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 91.2% (2024)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 4.26% (2023)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 69.84% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 2.97% (2023)
Policy & institutions (12)
- Control of Corruption - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.5 (2025)
- Control of Corruption - Governance score (0-100) — 37.9 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — 0.18 (2025)
- Government Effectiveness - Governance score (0-100) — 55.96 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.54 (2025)
- Political Stability - Governance score (0-100) — 56.1 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.34 (2025)
- Rule of Law - Governance score (0-100) — 53.01 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.02 (2025)
- Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100) — 55.19 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) — -0.69 (2025)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score (0-100) — 45.02 (2025)
Private Sector & Trade (63)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 2.66 (2024)
- New businesses registered (number) — 67,138 (2024)
- Investment in energy with private participation (current US$) — US$167.92 million (2022)
- Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) — US$167.92 million (2022)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 2.8 million (2020)
- International tourism, number of departures — 646,000 (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$4.51 billion (2020)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 12.02% (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$666 million (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$396 million (2020)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$3.85 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$1.11 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$1.51 billion (2020)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 3.26% (2020)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 75.21% (2025)
- Import unit value index (2015 = 100) — 156.1 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.23% (2025)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 10.95% (2025)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 10.39% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 2.56% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 68.76% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 7.07% (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 9.14% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$87.39 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 72.8% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 25.02% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 12.14% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 6% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.77% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.17% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.3% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.81% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.00163% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$70.37 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.17% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 29.56% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$15.08 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 44.21% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 23.67% (2025)
- Export unit value index (2015 = 100) — 139 (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 0.53% (2025)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 12.07% (2025)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 0.73% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 0.76% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 82.74% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 3.82% (2025)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.1% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$49.78 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 78.15% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 19.44% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.05% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 3.01% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.74% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.41% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 5.08% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 5.55% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.00217% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$41.64 billion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.41% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 38.66% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$32.92 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 15.19% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 45.39% (2025)
Public Sector (53)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU) — 3.26 billion (2024)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP) — 0.2% (2024)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU) — 66.44 billion (2024)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) — 4.16% (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 54.25 billion (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 3.4% (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -63.18 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -3.96% (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 55.77 billion (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 13.34% (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU) — 410.14 billion (2024)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 25.68% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) — 189.29 billion (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 45.29% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of industry and services value added) — 15.13% (2024)
- Customs and other import duties (current LCU) — 15.36 billion (2024)
- Customs and other import duties (% of tax revenue) — 4.24% (2024)
- Taxes on international trade (current LCU) — 16.08 billion (2024)
- Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) — 3.85% (2024)
- Other taxes (current LCU) — 11.65 billion (2024)
- Other taxes (% of revenue) — 2.79% (2024)
- Tax revenue (current LCU) — 362.18 billion (2024)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 22.68% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (current LCU) — 145.15 billion (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 34.73% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of total taxes) — 40.08% (2024)
- Compensation of employees (current LCU) — 164.63 billion (2024)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 38.54% (2023)
- Goods and services expense (current LCU) — 49.71 billion (2024)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 8.97% (2023)
- Interest payments (current LCU) — 33.89 billion (2024)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 8.11% (2024)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 7.93% (2023)
- Other expense (current LCU) — 33.67 billion (2024)
- Other expense (% of expense) — 9.31% (2023)
- Expense (current LCU) — 393.78 billion (2023)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 26.61% (2023)
- Subsidies and other transfers (current LCU) — 144.97 billion (2024)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 35.25% (2023)
- Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%) — 99.48% (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 1 data use score (scale 0-100) — 60 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 3 data products score (scale 0-100) — 77.68 (2024)
- Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 4 data sources score (scale 0-100) — 61.87 (2024)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 392 million (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 246,000 (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 2.07% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 6.33 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (current LCU) — 59.18 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 3.54% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 10.28% (2025)
- Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female) — 0.49 (2023)
- Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male) — 2.9 (2023)
- Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 1.71 (2023)
Trade (23)
- Import volume index (2015 = 100) — 130.1 (2024)
- Binding coverage, manufactured products (%) — 100% (2021)
- Bound rate, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 39.28% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 5.48% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 12.47% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 3.07% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 13.32% (2021)
- Binding coverage, all products (%) — 99.98% (2021)
- Bound rate, simple mean, all products (%) — 41.33% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) — 5.73% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%) — 14.39% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) — 4.23% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%) — 13.72% (2021)
- Binding coverage, primary products (%) — 99.92% (2021)
- Bound rate, simple mean, primary products (%) — 47.36% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%) — 7.75% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, primary products (%) — 20.21% (2021)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 7.37% (2021)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, primary products (%) — 14.81% (2021)
- Import value index (2015 = 100) — 198.7 (2024)
- Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) — 85.3 (2024)
- Export volume index (2015 = 100) — 155.4 (2024)
- Export value index (2015 = 100) — 202.5 (2024)
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