Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (211)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 10.92% (2024)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 28.96% (2024)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$48.07 billion (2024)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$561.12 billion (2024)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 8.5% (2024)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$445.56 billion (2024)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$115.7 billion (2024)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$1.38 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$625 billion (2024)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 43.8% (2024)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 15.59% (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$1.85 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 0.13% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$9.91 billion (2024)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$6.63 billion (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 28.21% (2024)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$15.94 billion (2024)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$418.33 billion (2024)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 4.43% (2024)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$373.67 billion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$95.33 billion (2024)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$227.67 million (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$440.25 billion (2024)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 22.57% (2024)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 40.24% (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$59.95 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 3.21% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$247.35 million (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$117.24 billion (2024)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$95.19 billion (2024)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$96.01 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 6.8% (2024)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$743.62 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$117.31 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$435.75 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$1.55 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$4.52 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$800.21 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czech Republic (current US$) — US$23.17 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$4.09 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$) — US$456.39 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$) — US$203.02 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$) — US$730,000 (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$) — US$191.97 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$2.61 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$1.59 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$) — US$9.24 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$) — US$37.6 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$) — US$286.82 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$) — US$421.83 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — US$4.87 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$) — US$913.35 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$) — US$1.85 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) — US$213.23 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$) — US$546.78 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$) — US$882.01 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$) — US$108.93 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$) — US$11.19 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$) — US$74.12 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$) — US$1.31 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$) — US$4.31 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$) — US$1.12 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$40.02 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$) — US$13.15 billion (2022)
- External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) — US$736.02 billion (2023)
- External debt stocks (% of GNI) — 40.84% (2023)
- Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$) — US$54.49 billion (2023)
- External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) — US$616.34 billion (2023)
- External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$) — US$162.78 billion (2023)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) — US$453.56 billion (2023)
- External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) — US$65.19 billion (2023)
- Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 31.15% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 14.21% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total external debt) — 8.86% (2023)
- PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$) — US$1.25 billion (2023)
- PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) — US$108.13 billion (2023)
- IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) — US$109.38 billion (2023)
- Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$9.06 billion (2023)
- Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — −US$564.99 million (2023)
- Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$10.47 billion (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$) — US$18.8 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$) — US$416.38 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$) — US$37.11 million (2022)
- Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$4.69 billion (2023)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — US$51.83 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) — US$10.2 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$17.48 billion (2023)
- Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$) — US$2.14 billion (2023)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$391.94 million (2024)
- PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$26.54 billion (2023)
- PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — −US$645.58 million (2023)
- PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$) — US$3.55 billion (2023)
- Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$13.82 billion (2023)
- PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — US$80.59 million (2023)
- PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$10.39 billion (2023)
- PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$114.08 million (2023)
- PPG, private creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$2.79 billion (2023)
- Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) — US$1.62 billion (2023)
- Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$2.32 billion (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) — US$2.2 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$) — US$514.95 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) — US$180.77 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) — US$306.39 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$) — US$182.54 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$) — US$135.23 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$) — US$246.36 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) — US$111.42 million (2022)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$76.51 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$71.6 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$76.51 billion (2021)
- Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation) — 17.73% (2021)
- Net ODA received (% of GNI) — 5.14% (2021)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$71.6 billion (2021)
- Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) — 14.69% (2021)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$64.44 (2021)
- Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) — US$48.38 billion (2023)
- Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 11.9% (2023)
- Total debt service (% of GNI) — 3.15% (2024)
- IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) — US$3.44 billion (2023)
- Debt service to exports (%) — 7.17% (2024)
- Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) — US$24.99 billion (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 1.57% (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 6.42% (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$) — US$10.03 billion (2023)
- Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) — 40.12% (2023)
- Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 26.16% (2024)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 7.31 (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$184.44 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$151.89 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 5.18% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 9.58% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 3,418 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 2,936 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.42 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.13 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 5.01% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$873.51 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 2.72% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 4.43 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 3.81 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 73.83% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.59 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.28 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 5.04% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$2.07 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.79 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$439.76 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$376.29 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 8.98% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 22.84% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$474.31 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$465.4 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — 2.75% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 24.64% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$493.38 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$462.95 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 4.25% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 25.63% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$600.92 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$560.85 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 6.36% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 31.22% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — -8.37% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 47.98% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,070 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$370.28 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$282.27 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 4.17% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 19.23% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$7,897 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$273.91 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$215.2 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 4.88% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 14.23% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$576.08 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$475.18 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 6.07% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 29.93% (2025)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$4,544 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$870.81 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$716.36 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 4.66% (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 45.24% (2025)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.27 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 2.42% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$1,098 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,066 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 0.14% (2021)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$1.83 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.48 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$1.93 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.56 trillion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 4.87% (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 6.45 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 5.63 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$1,484 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,204 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 2.58% (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 4,969 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 4,340 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$331.41 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 17.22% (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$1.88 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$1.91 trillion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.67 trillion (2025)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 5.88% (2025)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 6.44 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$1,450 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 4,966 (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 26.08% (2024)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 24.56% (2024)
Education (93)
- Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) — 79.75% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.95 (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) — 83.56% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) — 81.66% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) — 65.34% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) — 76.73% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) — 70.92% (2024)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 9 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.96 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.96 (2020)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.95 (2020)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.85 (2024)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 3 (2025)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary — 27.46 (2018)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 27.52% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 27.64% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 27.41% (2020)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers) — 59.96% (2022)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers) — 61.17% (2022)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers) — 60.24% (2022)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 72.66% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 72.18% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 72.45% (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 182.51 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 48.37% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 35.98 (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 100.37% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 99.08% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 101.62% (2024)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 115.4% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 121.93% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 118.71% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 81.34% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% net) — 79.51% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% net) — 83.14% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population) — 66.35% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population) — 69.42% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population) — 67.9% (2018)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) — 64.02% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) — 60.24% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 62.06% (2023)
- Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 7.52% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 8.16% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 7.85% (2018)
- Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers) — 69.62% (2022)
- Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers) — 73.07% (2022)
- Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) — 71.34% (2022)
- Primary education, teachers — 5 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 50.4% (2024)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 81.83% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children) — 80.33% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children) — 83.44% (2018)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 48.84% (2023)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 49.1% (2023)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 48.99% (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 87.1 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 47.7% (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 67.2 million (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 48.21% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary — 26.25 (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 23.53 (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary — 19.75 (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 3.6 million (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 38.23% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 49.29% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 48.23% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 50.32% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary (% net) — 39.95% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) — 37.77% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) — 42.08% (2018)
- Progression to secondary school, female (%) — 80.3% (2017)
- Progression to secondary school, male (%) — 81.36% (2017)
- Progression to secondary school (%) — 80.91% (2017)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 61.98% (2024)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 66.81% (2022)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 58.61% (2022)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers) — 61.56% (2022)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 57.76% (2024)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 64.8% (2022)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 59.26% (2022)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers) — 60.71% (2022)
- Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers) — 59.12% (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers — 3.76 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 1.22 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 32.33% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 12.81% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 11.78% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 13.83% (2024)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 29.37% (2024)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 13.21% (2024)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 3.22% (2023)
Environment (114)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 392.81% (2023)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 34.19 (2023)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 8.36 million (2023)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 40.99% (2023)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.17 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 10.2% (2023)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 127.58 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 1.34% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 4.99 million (2023)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 24.44% (2023)
- Land area (sq. km) — 20.4 million (2023)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 277.55 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 20.86 million (2023)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 2,139 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 11.27% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 42.7% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 22.3% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 4.44 (2021)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 53.39% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 85.69% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 63.67% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 12.58% (2024)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 2.85% (2023)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 48.25% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 13.16% (2023)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 24.26% (2024)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 10.77% (2024)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 48.19% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 8.92 billion (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 1.97% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 67.36% (2020)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 13.04 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 11.46 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — 9.67% (2022)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 5.21% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 35.63% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 87.28 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 60.64% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 345.78 (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 374.61 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 36.2 (2023)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 98.86% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 1,741 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 1,892 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 1.51 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 690.17 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 69.07 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 134.37 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.81 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.01 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 1,023 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.21 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.01 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 127.33 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 110.8% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 6.5 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 45.78 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 9.71 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 77.7 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 66.08 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 1,153 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -1,298 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -104.45 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — 38.37 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 0.02 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 542.28 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 0.43 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 164.76 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.35 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.1 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 171.62 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.13 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 270.38% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 37.83 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 230.63 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 11.1 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.28 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.85 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 27.71 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 288.98 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.21 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.79 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 13.41 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 109.16% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 144.57% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 60.82 (2023)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 57.33% (2022)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 31.17% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 13.8% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 5.53 million (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 11.59 million (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 17.12 million (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$5.42 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 5,133 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 4,238 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 15.47% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 2.63% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 9.14% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.07% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 2.53% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 3.24% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0.42% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 0.67% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 6.93% (2021)
- Rural population — 818.98 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 1.5% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 63.14% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 3.44% (2025)
- Urban population — 478.1 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 36.86% (2025)
Financial Sector (14)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 11.55% (2024)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 7.29 (2024)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 3.94 (2024)
- Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 45.12 (2022)
- Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 346.98 (2023)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 32.5% (2024)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 20.5% (2025)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 32.66% (2024)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 45.59% (2023)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 3.56% (2025)
- Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) — 9.38% (2019)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 12.07% (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 33.14% (2024)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 4.58% (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 24.71% (2025)
Health (172)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 0.99 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 2.77 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 4.62 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 36.38% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 56.2% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 36.02% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 207,371 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 134,977 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 205,508 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 241,044 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 1.48 million (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 2.07 million (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 872,476 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 6.52 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 4.61 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 7.66 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 10.12 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 57.23% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) — 1.43% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 55.86 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 51.1 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 60.41 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 20.2% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 22.96% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 21.5% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 22.93 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 62.91% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 86.21% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 71.64% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 33.1% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 55.69% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 41.46% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24) — 0.69% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24) — 0.36% (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV) — 82.55% (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) — 0.31 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24) — 0.59 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) — 0.49 (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV) — 85.91% (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 75.68% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 75.68% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 72.99% (2024)
- Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) — 176.67 (2024)
- Number of maternal deaths — 105,000 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 88 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 1.14% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 41.54% (2023)
- Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 56.39% (2018)
- Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 73.91% (2018)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 38.27% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 55.53% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 44.82% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population) — 35.66% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population) — 51.83% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) — 40.04% (2024)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 280 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 17.56% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 3.2% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 12.37% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 3.15% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 3.61% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 3.38% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 1.1 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.89 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 1.31 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 28.48% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 33.36% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 30.28% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 30.11% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 34.13% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 32.15% (2024)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 3.1 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 8.46 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 5.76 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 25.05 (2019)
- Newborns protected against tetanus (%) — 82.23% (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 3.84% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$52.37 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 172.15 (2023)
- External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 20.39% (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$10.7 (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 32.5 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 25.57% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.02% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 6.83% (2021)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$13.39 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 42.04 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 50.03% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$26.19 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 90.86 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 54.04% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$28.29 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 97.62 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 47.8 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 19.78% (2024)
- Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 73.44% (2023)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 84.26 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 161.81 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 232.72 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 29.9 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 6.63 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 35.32 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 39.48 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 43.45 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 69.64 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 67.25 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 64.89 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 3.76 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 73.66% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 64.25% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 13.38% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 14% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 239.23 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 36.63% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 246.69 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 38.3% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 485.91 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 37.46% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 12.12% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 12.67% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 11.13% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 11.64% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 10.28% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 10.67% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 384.44 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 58.87% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 373.63 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 58.01% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 758.07 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 58.44% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 9.28% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 9.33% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 8.21% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 8.06% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 7.06% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 6.9% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 6.04% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 5.86% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 5.17% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 5.02% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 4.19% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 4.09% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 3.48% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 3.31% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 2.86% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 2.68% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 2.29% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 2.09% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 1.76% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 1.55% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 29.39 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 4.5% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 23.71 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 3.68% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 53.1 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 4.09% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 1.27% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 1.05% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 0.8% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 0.62% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 0.67% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 0.45% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.04 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 72.56% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 7% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 64.1% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 2.21% (2025)
- Population, total — 1.3 billion (2025)
- Population, female — 653.05 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 50.35% (2025)
- Population, male — 644.03 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 49.65% (2025)
Infrastructure (17)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$4.59 billion (2024)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 5.92% (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 32,961 (2023)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 677,075 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 4,889 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 52.64 million (2023)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 1.15 billion (2025)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 88.6 (2025)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 12 million (2025)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 0.9 (2025)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 30 million (2025)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 2.35 (2025)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 142.98 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 36.1% (2025)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 3.04% (2021)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 0.43% (2023)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 3.98% (2023)
Private Sector & Trade (57)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 0.45 (2020)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 63.14 million (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$35.61 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 15.14% (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$5.84 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$6.21 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$28.41 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$11.51 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$17.08 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 5.02% (2019)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 44.28% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.32% (2023)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 15.18% (2023)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 22.07% (2023)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 7.85% (2024)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 59.17% (2023)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.62% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 10.58% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$484 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 40.04% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 32.56% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 30.7% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 3.45% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 4.22% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.02% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 10.52% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 9.03% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.02% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$426.99 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 27.38% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 26.27% (2024)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$111.7 billion (2024)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 48.48% (2024)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 17.7% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 3.53% (2023)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 26% (2023)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 9.55% (2023)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 4.85% (2024)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 31.45% (2023)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 14.21% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 9.19% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$374.95 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 55.21% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 21.68% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 19.22% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.67% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.89% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.92% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 6.2% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 12.88% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.02% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$267.66 billion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 23.09% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 40.47% (2024)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$90.27 billion (2024)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 20.17% (2024)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 34.58% (2024)
Public Sector (43)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) — 5.77% (2021)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 4.27% (2021)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -4.66% (2021)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 22.18% (2021)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 12.74% (2021)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 37.85% (2021)
- Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) — 9.95% (2021)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 10.52% (2021)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 24.11% (2021)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 37.17% (2021)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 16.86% (2021)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 7.81% (2021)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 9.22% (2021)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 14.19% (2021)
- CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.88 (2025)
- CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.05 (2025)
- CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.09 (2025)
- CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.1 (2025)
- CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.87 (2025)
- CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.68 (2025)
- CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.9 (2025)
- CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.2 (2025)
- CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.47 (2025)
- IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high) — 3.04 (2025)
- CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.32 (2025)
- CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.69 (2025)
- CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.36 (2025)
- CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.73 (2025)
- CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.94 (2025)
- CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.81 (2025)
- CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.13 (2025)
- CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.22 (2025)
- CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.05 (2025)
- CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.59 (2025)
- CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.6 (2025)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 537 million (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 3.12 million (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.72% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 20.11 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.2% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 7.35% (2025)
- Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) — 9.37 million (2023)
- Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 7.7 (2023)
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