IDA only: Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, IDA only's net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) rose 173.9% on 2022 (from US$591.65 million to US$1.62 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +0.1% and a typical year strayed about 22.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 7.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 173.9% in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 48% in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 3% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

What this measures

Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. Concessional financial flows cover disbursements made through concessional lending facilities. Regional development banks are the African Development Bank, in Tunis, Tunisia, which serves all of Africa, including North Africa; the Asian Development Bank, in Manila, Philippines, which serves South and Central Asia and East Asia and Pacific; the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, in London, United Kingdom, which serves Europe and Central Asia; and the Inter-American Development Bank, in Washington, D.C., which serves the Americas. Aggregates include amounts for economies not specified elsewhere. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 54 values

Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — −US$17.79 million (2024)
• Djibouti — −US$2.71 million (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — −US$6.69 million (2024)
• Morocco — −US$1.45 million (2024)
• Pakistan — −US$29.64 million (2024)

More economic policy & debt data for IDA only

• GDP (current US$) — US$1.93 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$1,484 (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.56 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,204 (2025)
• GDP (annual % growth) — 4.87% (2025)
• GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 2.58% (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$59.95 billion (2025)
• Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$247.35 million (2025)
• Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$1.85 billion (2025)
• Personal remittances, paid (current US$)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is IDA only's net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)?

US$1.62 billion in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is up 13,437% from US$11.97 million in 1970 (9.7% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$1.97 billion in 2020 and the lowest US$5.4 million in 1972.

Is the latest change in net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) unusual for IDA only?

In 2023, IDA only's net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) rose 173.9% on 2022 (from US$591.65 million to US$1.62 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +0.1% and a typical year strayed about 22.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 7.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.NFL.RDBC.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), note: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/debt-statistics Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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