IDA only: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, IDA only's electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) rose 1.77 percentage points on 2023 (from 46.49% to 48.25%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.72 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.6 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.5 percentage points in 1993 and the biggest yearly fall was 4.93 percentage points in 1995. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

The share of electricity production from hydroelectric sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.

Limitations: IEA occasionally revises its time series to reflect political changes. For example, the IEA has constructed historical energy statistics for countries of the former Soviet Union. In addition, energy statistics for other countries have undergone continuous changes in coverage or methodology in recent years as more detailed energy accounts have become available. Breaks in series are therefore unavoidable.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average using total electricity production as weights.

All 35 values

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 71.66% (2021)
• Algeria — 0.05% (2024)
• Bahrain — 0% (2023)
• Djibouti — 0% (2021)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 6.6% (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 4.29% (2024)
• Iraq — 2.17% (2024)
• Israel — 0% (2024)
• Jordan — 0.08% (2024)

More environment data for IDA only

• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 31.17% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 13.8% (2025)
• Rural population — 818.98 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 63.14% (2025)
• Urban population — 478.1 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 36.86% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 5.53 million (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 11.59 million (2024)
• Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 17.12 million (2024)
• Rural population growth (annual %)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is IDA only's electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)?

48.25% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 19.5 percentage points from 67.76% in 1990. The highest value was 68.06% in 1993 and the lowest 43.53% in 2019.

Is the latest change in electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) unusual for IDA only?

In 2024, IDA only's electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) rose 1.77 percentage points on 2023 (from 46.49% to 48.25%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.72 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.6 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.ELC.HYRO.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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