Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (180)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 11.22% (2024)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 35.24% (2024)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$39.8 billion (2024)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$357.46 billion (2024)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 9.06% (2024)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$272.05 billion (2024)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$85.5 billion (2024)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$913.97 million (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$406.11 billion (2024)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 43.6% (2024)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 9.61% (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$1.63 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 0.18% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$9.91 billion (2024)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$4.36 billion (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 27.74% (2024)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$5.65 billion (2024)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$283.36 billion (2024)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 6.13% (2024)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$231.99 billion (2024)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$51.05 billion (2024)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$202.79 million (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$291.43 billion (2024)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 28.2% (2024)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 32.33% (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$50.04 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 3.96% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$133.82 million (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$61.88 billion (2024)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$43.21 billion (2024)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$24.24 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 4.51% (2024)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$98.09 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$61.63 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$413.84 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$1.2 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$3.27 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$534 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czech Republic (current US$) — US$17.48 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$2.57 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$) — US$331.13 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$) — US$210.47 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$) — US$510,000 (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$) — US$137.39 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$2.55 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$1.14 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$) — US$9.24 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$) — US$14.38 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$) — US$251.03 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$) — US$362.5 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — US$1.27 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$) — US$541.05 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$) — US$1.78 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) — US$157.79 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$) — US$442.25 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$) — US$605.65 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$) — US$9.01 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$) — US$4.14 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$) — US$65.65 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$) — US$590,000 (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$) — US$2.74 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$) — US$860.66 million (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$26.57 billion (2022)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$) — US$9.41 billion (2022)
- Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 24.7% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 11.16% (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$) — US$12.96 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$) — US$299.73 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$) — US$24.42 million (2022)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$571.73 million (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) — US$1.43 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$) — US$440.81 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) — US$164.18 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) — US$250.3 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$) — US$145.12 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$) — US$128.53 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$) — US$169 million (2022)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) — US$76.87 million (2022)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$49.61 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$46.89 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$49.61 billion (2021)
- Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation) — 21.51% (2021)
- Net ODA received (% of GNI) — 5.53% (2021)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$46.89 billion (2021)
- Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) — 15.84% (2021)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$57.02 (2021)
- Total debt service (% of GNI) — 3.7% (2024)
- Debt service to exports (%) — 8.9% (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 2.14% (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 7.91% (2024)
- Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 22.22% (2020)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 3.9 (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$143.26 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$113.65 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 6.61% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 11.14% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 2,590 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 2,145 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$865.82 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$690.04 billion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 4.76% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$714.96 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 2.07% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 2.5 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 2.07 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 67.35% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.01 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$803.08 billion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 5.08% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$1.29 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.15 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$310.69 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$247.03 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 9.5% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 24.17% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$278.13 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$290.87 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — 5.16% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 21.64% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$282.16 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$296.76 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 7.36% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 21.95% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$386.78 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$354.17 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 7.62% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 30.09% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — -5.92% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 50.2% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,009 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$272.81 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$211.88 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 5.25% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 21.22% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$8,047 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$127.53 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$106.03 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 4.55% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 9.92% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$364.7 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$286.56 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 7.8% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 28.37% (2025)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$3,822 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$552.33 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$443.69 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 5.77% (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 42.97% (2025)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$739.63 billion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 0.16% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$825.62 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$850.16 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — -2.5% (2021)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$1.19 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$935.96 billion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$1.29 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.01 trillion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 5.83% (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 3.7 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 3.16 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$1,332 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,048 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 3.1% (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 3,834 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 3,276 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$276.47 billion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 21.51% (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$1.19 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$1.24 trillion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.06 trillion (2025)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 6.58% (2025)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 3.57 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 3.1 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$1,236 (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$1,091 (2025)
- GNI per capita (annual % growth) — 3.67% (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 3,697 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 3,212 (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 19.75% (2024)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 18.33% (2024)
Education (87)
- Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) — 75.48% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.94 (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) — 80.12% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) — 77.82% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) — 60.32% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) — 73.11% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) — 66.63% (2024)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 8 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.95 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.92 (2020)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.86 (2020)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.75 (2021)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 3 (2025)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary — 29.74 (2018)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 26.22% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 26.36% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 26.08% (2020)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers) — 56.77% (2022)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers) — 40.89% (2022)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers) — 54.51% (2022)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 67.66% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 69.17% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 68.43% (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 148.37 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 48.14% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 39.66 (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 100.08% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 98.09% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 102.02% (2024)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 116.42% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 124.63% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 120.57% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 80.41% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% net) — 78.15% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% net) — 82.62% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population) — 60.52% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population) — 63.52% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population) — 62.04% (2018)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) — 60.91% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) — 57.55% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 59.17% (2023)
- Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 8.68% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 9.21% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 8.95% (2018)
- Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers) — 71.05% (2022)
- Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers) — 73.92% (2022)
- Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) — 72.63% (2022)
- Primary education, teachers — 3.67 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 45.36% (2024)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 80.43% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children) — 78.3% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children) — 82.65% (2018)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 39.91% (2023)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 42.14% (2023)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 40.97% (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6.5 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 55.15 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 45.58% (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 40.9 million (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 45.89% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary — 23.79 (2017)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 21.37 (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary — 16.78 (2017)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 4 million (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 42.39% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 42.03% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 39.51% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 44.45% (2023)
- School enrollment, secondary (% net) — 32.85% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) — 30.48% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) — 35.18% (2018)
- Progression to secondary school, female (%) — 75.17% (2017)
- Progression to secondary school, male (%) — 76.82% (2017)
- Progression to secondary school (%) — 76.08% (2017)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 58.05% (2022)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 54.12% (2022)
- Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers) — 55.14% (2022)
- Secondary education, teachers — 2.53 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 662,207 (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 26.21% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 9.09% (2021)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 7.81% (2021)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 10.36% (2021)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 23.27% (2023)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 15.24% (2024)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 3.24% (2023)
Environment (114)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 6,941% (2023)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 17.68 (2023)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 8.01 million (2023)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 41.26% (2023)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.2 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 9.64% (2023)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 97.62 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 1.61% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 5.16 million (2023)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 26.57% (2023)
- Land area (sq. km) — 19.41 million (2023)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 146.77 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 19.8 million (2023)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 1,326 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 6.03% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 33.07% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 16.27% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 5.8 (2021)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 37.69% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 81.87% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 52.48% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 2.16% (2024)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 6.24% (2023)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 58.46% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 16.83% (2023)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 22.27% (2024)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 0% (2021)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 11.77% (2024)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 60.94% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 8.62 billion (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 4.37% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 76.04% (2020)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 9.34 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 8.2 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — -2.94% (2022)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 3.88% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 23.43% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 121.93 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 72.52% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 222.44 (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 402.04 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 30.28 (2023)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 100% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 1,223 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 1,413 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 1.5 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 532.39 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 60.24 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 151.37 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.59 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 842.65 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.14 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.78 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 97.15 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 145.72% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 1.88 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 20.47 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 10.68 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 40.36 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 35 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 1,179 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -1,319 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — -149.26 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — -8.08 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 0 (2020)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 298.88 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 0.32 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 58.69 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.31 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.1 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 131.74 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.05 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 398.49% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 28.2 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 195.53 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 8.65 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.32 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.55 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 25.14 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 243.47 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.92 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.69 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 9.68 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 124.71% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 175.65% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 47.21 (2023)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 59.92% (2022)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 31.96% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 14.79% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 694,374 (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 6.06 million (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 6.76 million (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$7.81 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 4,053 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 4,539 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 17.18% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 1.84% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 13.87% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.08% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 3.94% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 5.2% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0.27% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 1.82% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 11.31% (2021)
- Rural population — 595.18 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 1.85% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 61.67% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 3.85% (2025)
- Urban population — 369.97 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 38.33% (2025)
Financial Sector (14)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 0.85% (2024)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 6.28 (2024)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 3.64 (2024)
- Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 40.12 (2020)
- Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 262.44 (2023)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 21.49% (2023)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 16.99% (2025)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 21.64% (2023)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 33.74% (2023)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 3.4% (2025)
- Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) — 9.83% (2017)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 10.94% (2023)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 22.15% (2023)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 5.12% (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 27.42% (2025)
Health (166)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 1.4 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 3.84 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 6.37 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 37.16% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 58.99% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 36.71% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 202,157 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 127,425 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 179,878 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 214,855 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 1.34 million (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 1.93 million (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 778,312 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 7.75 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 5.48 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 8.73 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 12.08 (2024)
- Women's share of population ages 15+ living with HIV (%) — 61.48% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) — 1.97% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 62.41 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 57.02 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 67.53 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 21.74% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 23.26% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 22.43% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 24.46 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 51.96% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 82.5% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 63.82% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24) — 0.9% (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24) — 0.44% (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV) — 82.58% (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) — 0.42 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24) — 0.66 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) — 0.67 (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage for PMTCT (% of pregnant women living with HIV) — 84.7% (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 73.95% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 73.95% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 70.42% (2024)
- Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) — 210.3 (2024)
- Number of maternal deaths — 101,000 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 66 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 1.52% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 42.74% (2023)
- Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 53.29% (2018)
- Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 71.94% (2018)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 24.71% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 46.37% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 33.18% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, rural (% of rural population) — 17% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water, urban (% of urban population) — 32.66% (2024)
- People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) — 22% (2024)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 321 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 22.56% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 4.11% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 15.49% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 3.69% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 4.23% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 3.96% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 1.26 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 1.01 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 1.51 (2021)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 30.32% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 34.99% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 32.68% (2024)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 3.27 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 9.56 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 6.41 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 28.17 (2019)
- Newborns protected against tetanus (%) — 80.37% (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 4.45% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$51.34 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 153.1 (2023)
- External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 24.38% (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$12.52 (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 37.29 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 30.55% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.38% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 6.9% (2021)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$15.7 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 45.86 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 40.06% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$20.55 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 62.82 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 45.07% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$23.12 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 69.95 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 44.44 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 23.24% (2024)
- Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 70.27% (2023)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 94.34 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 188.6 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 263.88 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 33.84 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 6.91 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 38.11 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 42.76 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 47.21 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 67.36 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 64.92 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 62.52 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 4.41 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 69.61% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 59.95% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 15.02% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 15.51% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 196.52 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 40.59% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 201.15 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 41.82% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 397.67 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 41.2% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 13.49% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 13.9% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 12.08% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 12.42% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 10.75% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 11.01% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 271.02 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 55.98% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 266.8 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 55.47% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 537.82 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 55.72% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 9.3% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 9.45% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 7.96% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 8.02% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 6.73% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 6.7% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 5.62% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 5.51% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 4.59% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 4.47% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 3.73% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 3.6% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 3% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 2.84% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 2.4% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 2.21% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 1.88% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 1.65% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 1.41% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 1.17% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 16.63 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 3.43% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 13.04 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 2.71% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 29.67 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 3.07% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 0.97% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 0.78% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 0.59% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 0.45% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 0.47% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 0.31% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.04 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 80.11% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 5.52% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 73.94% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 2.61% (2025)
- Population, total — 965.15 million (2025)
- Population, female — 484.17 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 50.17% (2025)
- Population, male — 480.98 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 49.84% (2025)
Infrastructure (17)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$1.83 billion (2024)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 4.12% (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 20,193 (2023)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 437,952 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 4,252 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 34.62 million (2023)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 550.04 million (2022)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 76.71 (2022)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 4.38 million (2022)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 0.7 (2022)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 4.96 million (2022)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 0.68 (2022)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 37.76 (2024)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 2.53% (2023)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 0.08% (2023)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$488.66 million (2023)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 2.81% (2023)
Private Sector & Trade (57)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 1.05 (2024)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 29.13 million (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$20.86 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 12.3% (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$5.11 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$5.47 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$15.28 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$7.97 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$12.48 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 5.69% (2019)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 45.62% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.02% (2023)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 14.85% (2023)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 22.1% (2023)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 8.79% (2024)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 59.92% (2023)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 1.5% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 12.44% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$306.76 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 42.65% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 36.2% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 22.36% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.45% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 6.99% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.87% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 7.41% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 15.25% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.03% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$265.39 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 21.13% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 30.8% (2024)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$83.24 billion (2024)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 49.54% (2024)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 11.25% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 3.99% (2024)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 28.55% (2024)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 13.28% (2024)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 6.14% (2024)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 14.94% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 20.2% (2024)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 10.61% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$279.71 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 47.76% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 30.25% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 19.33% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.32% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 4.43% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.46% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 6.76% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 17.91% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.03% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$194.79 billion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 21.96% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 33.13% (2024)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$48.68 billion (2024)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 21.6% (2024)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 39.22% (2024)
Public Sector (42)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 4.23% (2020)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -4.88% (2020)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 19.35% (2021)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 13.71% (2020)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 36.05% (2021)
- Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) — 10.32% (2021)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 11.51% (2020)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 24.25% (2021)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 34.45% (2021)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 20.67% (2021)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 9.05% (2021)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 9.56% (2021)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 15.78% (2020)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 26.31% (2021)
- CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.87 (2025)
- CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.11 (2025)
- CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.21 (2025)
- CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.17 (2025)
- CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.91 (2025)
- CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.71 (2025)
- CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.05 (2025)
- CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.18 (2025)
- CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.54 (2025)
- IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high) — 3.08 (2025)
- CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.46 (2025)
- CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.75 (2025)
- CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.45 (2025)
- CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.59 (2025)
- CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.03 (2025)
- CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.78 (2025)
- CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.17 (2025)
- CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.27 (2025)
- CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.07 (2025)
- CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.64 (2025)
- CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.5 (2025)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 337 million (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 1.41 million (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.44% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 14.71 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.25% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 7.33% (2025)
- Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) — 5.39 million (2023)
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