Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)'s number of maternal deaths was 101,000 in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 23.48% from 132,000 in 2013 (2.64% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 101,000 | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 114,000 | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 132,000 | 2013 |
| Highest | 169,000 | 1994 |
| Lowest | 101,000 | 2023 |
| Average since 2014 | 114,700 | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | 160,000 | 1985 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)'s number of maternal deaths fell 1% on 2022 (from 102,000 to 101,000).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was −1.4% and a typical year strayed about 3.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 7% in 1994 and the biggest yearly fall was 11.3% in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is downward, about 2,952 a year. A straight line explains 90% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 92,339 for 2026. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2021 to 2023 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 4,255, against 6,667 for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) | 101,000 | 2023 |
| World | 260,000 | 2023 |
What this measures
A maternal death refers to the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes.
Limitations: The methodology differs from that used for previous estimates, so data should not be compared historically. Maternal mortality ratios are generally of unknown reliability, as are many other cause-specific mortality indicators. The figures cannot be assumed to provide exact estimates.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 39 values
| Year | Number of maternal deaths |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 101,000 |
| 2022 | 102,000 |
| 2021 | 115,000 |
| 2020 | 108,000 |
| 2019 | 112,000 |
| 2018 | 114,000 |
| 2017 | 118,000 |
| 2016 | 122,000 |
| 2015 | 126,000 |
| 2014 | 129,000 |
| 2013 |
Number of maternal deaths in nearby economies
- Afghanistan — 7,600 (2023)
- Algeria — 570 (2023)
- Bahrain — 3 (2023)
- Djibouti — 39 (2023)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 410 (2023)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 190 (2023)
- Iraq — 770 (2023)
- Israel — 4 (2023)
- Jordan — 73 (2023)
- Kuwait — 4 (2023)
- Lebanon — 14 (2023)
- Libya
More health data for Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 15.02% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 15.51% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 196.52 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 40.59% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 201.15 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 41.82% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 397.67 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)'s number of maternal deaths?
- 101,000 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1985?
- It is down 36.88% from 160,000 in 1985 (1.2% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 169,000 in 1994 and the lowest 101,000 in 2023.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.MMR.DTHS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO); UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; UN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; World Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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