Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)'s primary education, pupils was 148.37 million in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 24.9% from 118.79 million in 2014 (2.25% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 148.37 million | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 138.29 million | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 118.79 million | 2014 |
| Highest | 148.37 million | 2024 |
| Lowest | 18.11 million | 1971 |
| Average since 2015 | 137.31 million | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 18.57 million |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)'s primary education, pupils rose 1.3% on 2023 (from 146.51 million to 148.37 million).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +4.4% and a typical year strayed about 2.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 10.2% in 2002 and the biggest yearly fall was 2.5% in 1971. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 3.08 million a year. A straight line explains 94% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) | 148.37 million | 2024 |
| World | 780.85 million | 2024 |
What this measures
Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 55 values
| Year | Primary education, pupils |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 148,367,344 |
| 2023 | 146,510,576 |
| 2022 | 144,118,128 |
| 2021 | 144,480,832 |
| 2020 | 142,541,456 |
| 2019 | 138,286,784 |
| 2018 | 133,683,768 |
| 2017 | 129,159,424 |
| 2016 | 125,056,040 |
| 2015 | 120,908,312 |
| 2014 |
Primary education, pupils in nearby economies
- Afghanistan — 7.51 million (2023)
- Algeria — 5.3 million (2025)
- Bahrain — 122,305 (2024)
- Djibouti — 69,705 (2023)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 15.4 million (2024)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 9.09 million (2023)
- Israel — 1.05 million (2024)
- Jordan — 1.12 million (2024)
- Kuwait — 265,113 (2021)
- Lebanon — 533,550 (2024)
- Malta — 27,337 (2023)
- Morocco
More education data for Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6.5 (2025)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 68.43% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 100.08% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 98.09% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 102.02% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers — 3.67 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 45.36% (2024)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)'s primary education, pupils?
- 148.37 million in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1970?
- It is up 699.02% from 18.57 million in 1970 (3.92% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 148.37 million in 2024 and the lowest 18.11 million in 1971.
- Is the latest change in primary education, pupils unusual for Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)?
- In 2024, Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)'s primary education, pupils rose 1.3% on 2023 (from 146.51 million to 148.37 million). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +4.4% and a typical year strayed about 2.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.PRM.ENRL, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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