Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations: Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2020, Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations' claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) rose 4.81 percentage points on 2019 (from 6.91% to 11.72%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1982 to 2019), the average change was −0.35 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.88 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 5.01 percentage points in 1982 and the biggest yearly fall was 6.92 percentage points in 1974. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2011 to 2020 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.15 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 77% of the movement over 9 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Claims on central government include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 55 values

Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — -8.32% (2020)
• Algeria — 42.42% (2025)
• Bahrain — 16.44% (2015)
• Djibouti — 6.23% (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 48.18% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 8.16% (2016)
• Iraq — 7.17% (2024)
• Israel — 13.18% (2025)
• Jordan — 27.03% (2025)
• Kuwait — -16.91% (2025)

More financial sector data for Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations

• Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 8.32% (2025)
• Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 4.39% (2025)
• Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 13.7% (2020)
• Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 13.38% (2020)
• Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 14.65% (2020)
• Broad money (% of GDP) — 39.45% (2020)
• Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 10.59% (2024)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations's claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP)?

11.72% in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 9.71 percentage points from 2% in 1960. The highest value was 29.26% in 1986 and the lowest -5.52% in 2008.

Is the latest change in claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) unusual for Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations?

In 2020, Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations' claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) rose 4.81 percentage points on 2019 (from 6.91% to 11.72%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1982 to 2019), the average change was −0.35 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.88 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FS.AST.CGOV.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Development Indicators Database, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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