Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations: Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2020, Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations' monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) rose 1.63 percentage points on 2019 (from 12.07% to 13.7%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1985 to 2019), the average change was +0.59 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.83 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 4.15 percentage points in 2007 and the biggest yearly fall was 3.99 percentage points in 1981. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2011 to 2020 the straight-line trend is downward, about 2 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 64% of the movement over 9 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Domestic credit to private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector, such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 57 values

Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 3.1% (2020)
• Algeria — 19.59% (2025)
• Bahrain — 70.55% (2015)
• Djibouti — 25.16% (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 25.84% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 57.83% (2016)
• Iraq — 13.99% (2024)
• Israel — 72.47% (2025)
• Jordan — 71.31% (2025)
• Kuwait

More financial sector data for Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations

• Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 8.32% (2025)
• Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 4.39% (2025)
• Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 13.38% (2020)
• Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 14.65% (2020)
• Broad money (% of GDP) — 39.45% (2020)
• Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 11.72% (2020)
• Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 10.59% (2024)
• Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations's monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP)?

13.7% in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 5.22 percentage points from 8.49% in 1960. The highest value was 32.3% in 2016 and the lowest 7.77% in 1963.

Is the latest change in monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) unusual for Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations?

In 2020, Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations' monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) rose 1.63 percentage points on 2019 (from 12.07% to 13.7%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1985 to 2019), the average change was +0.59 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.83 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FM.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Development Indicators Database, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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