Argentina's researchers in R&D (per million people) was 1,313 in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 10% from 1,193 in 2013 (0.96% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 1,313 | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 1,221 | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 1,193 | 2013 |
| Highest | 1,313 | 2023 |
| Lowest | 685.6 | 2001 |
| Average since 2014 | 1,249 | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | 694.16 | 1997 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Argentina's researchers in R&D (per million people) rose 11.32 on 2022 (from 1,301 to 1,313).
Across the 25 yearly changes before that (1998 to 2022), the average change was +24.29 and a typical year strayed about 32.49 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 87.41 in 2010 and the biggest yearly fall was 48.05 in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 11.1 a year. A straight line explains 71% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2023, Argentina had the 36th highest value of the 43 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina | 1,313 | 2023 |
| Upper middle income | 1,476 | 2021 |
Closest to Argentina in the 2023 ranking
What this measures
The number of researchers engaged in Research &Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Researchers are professionals who conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models techniques instrumentation, software of operational methods. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Limitations: Estimates of the resources allocated to R&D are affected by national characteristics such as the periodicity and coverage of national R&D surveys across institutional sectors and industries; and the use of different sampling and estimation methods. R&D typically involves a few large performers, hence R&D surveys use various techniques to maintain up-to-date registers of known performers, while attempting to identify new or occasional performers.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 27 values
| Year | Researchers in R&D (per million people) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1,313 |
| 2022 | 1,301 |
| 2021 | 1,288 |
| 2020 | 1,250 |
| 2019 | 1,225 |
| 2018 | 1,221 |
| 2017 | 1,206 |
| 2016 | 1,254 |
| 2015 | 1,226 |
| 2014 | 1,202 |
| 2013 |
Researchers in R&D (per million people) in nearby economies
- Bolivia — 63.06 (2021)
- Chile — 707.06 (2022)
- Costa Rica — 507.76 (2023)
- Guatemala — 1.45 (2023)
- Mexico — 438.25 (2024)
- Panama — 250.47 (2024)
- Paraguay — 138.79 (2023)
- Uruguay — 937.57 (2024)
- Venezuela, RB — 179.96 (2023)
More infrastructure data for Argentina
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 6.42 million (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 14.05 (2024)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 156,614 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 136.48 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 21.06 million (2023)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 64.08 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 140.24 (2024)
- Patent applications, nonresidents — 3,146 (2024)
- Patent applications, residents — 445 (2024)
- Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Argentina's researchers in R&D (per million people)?
- 1,313 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1997?
- It is up 89.12% from 694.16 in 1997 (2.48% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 1,313 in 2023 and the lowest 685.6 in 2001.
- How does Argentina rank?
- 36th highest of 43 economies with data for 2023.
- Is the latest change in researchers in R&D (per million people) unusual for Argentina?
- In 2023, Argentina's researchers in R&D (per million people) rose 11.32 on 2022 (from 1,301 to 1,313). Across the 25 yearly changes before that (1998 to 2022), the average change was +24.29 and a typical year strayed about 32.49 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SP.POP.SCIE.RD.P6, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources/bulk, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), date accessed: 2025-03-26, date published: 2025-02 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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