Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Algeria has the highest total reserves (% of total external debt) (1,203% in 2024) and Sudan the lowest (0.81% in 2017).
What this measures
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of total external debt which are all liabilities that require payment(s) of interest and/or principal by the debtor at some point(s) in the future and that are owed to non-residents by residents of an economy.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Algeria | 1,203% | 2024 |
| 2 | Iraq | 574.82% | 2024 |
| 3 | Afghanistan | 320.68% | 2020 |
| 4 | Haiti | 287.3% | 2024 |
| 5 | Timor-Leste | 262.58% | 2024 |
| 6 | Tonga | 217.87% | 2024 |
| 7 | Nepal | 156.09% | 2024 |
| 8 | Russian Federation | 154.66% | 2022 |
| 9 | Botswana | 149.08% | 2024 |
| 10 | China | 142.82% | 2024 |
| 11 | Samoa | 128.56% | 2024 |
| 12 | Thailand | 123.51% | 2024 |
| 13 | Vanuatu | 118.23% | 2024 |
| 14 | Solomon Islands | 115.04% | 2024 |
| 15 | Cambodia | 107.29% | 2024 |
| 16 | Azerbaijan | 104.1% | 2024 |
| 17 | Guatemala | 90.22% | 2024 |
| 18 | India | 89.75% | 2024 |
| 19 | Bulgaria | 86.83% | 2022 |
| 20 | Peru | 84.97% | 2024 |
| 21 | Comoros | 84.02% | 2024 |
| 22 | Philippines | 77.5% | 2024 |
| 23 | Myanmar | 76.79% | 2023 |
| 24 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 67.82% | 2024 |
| 25 | Viet Nam | 62.51% | 2024 |
| 26 | Albania | 60.82% | 2024 |
| 27 | Uzbekistan | 58.69% | 2024 |
| 28 | Serbia | 58.64% | 2024 |
| 29 | Lesotho | 56.84% | 2024 |
| 30 | Honduras | 56.2% | 2024 |
| 31 | Morocco | 54.61% | 2024 |
| 32 | Brazil | 54.46% | 2024 |
| 33 | Moldova | 52.27% | 2024 |
| 34 | Tajikistan | 52.04% | 2024 |
| 35 | Lebanon | 49.42% | 2024 |
| 36 | Grenada | 49.03% | 2024 |
| 37 | Central African Republic | 46.78% | 2024 |
| 38 | Jordan | 46.71% | 2024 |
| 39 | Chad | 46.22% | 2024 |
| 40 | Kyrgyz Republic | 43.53% | 2024 |
| 41 | Eswatini | 43.32% | 2024 |
| 42 | Mauritania | 42.6% | 2021 |
| 43 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 42.51% | 2023 |
| 44 | Madagascar | 41.85% | 2024 |
| 45 | Mauritius | 41.77% | 2024 |
| 46 | Fiji | 41.35% | 2024 |
| 47 | North Macedonia | 40.91% | 2024 |
| 48 | Nicaragua | 39.41% | 2024 |
| 49 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 39.29% | 2024 |
| 50 | Mexico | 39.24% | 2024 |
| 51 | Gambia, The | 38.28% | 2024 |
| 52 | Jamaica | 37.97% | 2024 |
| 53 | South Africa | 37.2% | 2024 |
| 54 | Nigeria | 37.15% | 2024 |
| 55 | Indonesia | 36.98% | 2024 |
| 56 | St. Lucia | 34.02% | 2024 |
| 57 | Cabo Verde | 33.19% | 2024 |
| 58 | Cameroon | 32.09% | 2024 |
| 59 | Belize | 31.95% | 2024 |
| 60 | Paraguay | 31.93% | 2024 |
| 61 | Colombia | 30.68% | 2024 |
| 62 | Türkiye | 30.2% | 2024 |
| 63 | Kosovo | 29.81% | 2024 |
| 64 | Papua New Guinea | 28.85% | 2024 |
| 65 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 28.8% | 2024 |
| 66 | Bhutan | 27.68% | 2024 |
| 67 | Guyana | 27.43% | 2024 |
| 68 | Dominica | 27.39% | 2024 |
| 69 | Kazakhstan | 27.34% | 2024 |
| 70 | Belarus | 26.05% | 2024 |
| 71 | Dominican Republic | 25.28% | 2024 |
| 72 | Guinea | 24.97% | 2024 |
| 73 | Eritrea | 24.6% | 2019 |
| 74 | Angola | 24.25% | 2024 |
| 75 | Kenya | 23.47% | 2024 |
| 76 | Tunisia | 23.09% | 2024 |
| 77 | Ukraine | 22.63% | 2024 |
| 78 | Armenia | 22.48% | 2024 |
| 79 | Tanzania | 22.31% | 2018 |
| 80 | Bangladesh | 20.48% | 2024 |
| 81 | Malawi | 20.07% | 2020 |
| 82 | Montenegro | 19.92% | 2024 |
| 83 | Ghana | 19.02% | 2024 |
| 84 | Sierra Leone | 18.6% | 2024 |
| 85 | Rwanda | 18.44% | 2024 |
| 86 | São Tomé and Principe | 18.01% | 2024 |
| 87 | Georgia | 17.67% | 2024 |
| 88 | Yemen, Rep. | 17.02% | 2022 |
| 89 | Uganda | 16.96% | 2024 |
| 90 | Liberia | 16.45% | 2024 |
| 91 | El Salvador | 14.84% | 2024 |
| 92 | Zambia | 14.55% | 2024 |
| 93 | Mongolia | 14.49% | 2024 |
| 94 | Maldives | 14.36% | 2024 |
| 95 | Pakistan | 14.19% | 2024 |
| 96 | Bolivia | 12.58% | 2024 |
| 97 | Lao PDR | 12.41% | 2024 |
| 98 | Argentina | 12.2% | 2024 |
| 99 | Ecuador | 11.44% | 2024 |
| 100 | Congo, Rep. | 11.27% | 2024 |
| 101 | Sri Lanka | 10.72% | 2024 |
| 102 | Ethiopia | 10.35% | 2024 |
| 103 | Djibouti | 10.09% | 2024 |
| 104 | Gabon | 9.37% | 2024 |
| 105 | Burundi | 8.74% | 2023 |
| 106 | Mozambique | 5.51% | 2024 |
| 107 | Zimbabwe | 3.37% | 2024 |
| 108 | Sudan | 0.81% | 2017 |
Regions and income groups
More economic policy & debt indicators
- Trade in services (% of GDP)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, FI.RES.TOTL.DT.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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