Tonga's total reserves (% of total external debt) was 217.87% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 136.83 percentage points from 81.04% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 217.87% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 117.04% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 81.04% | 2014 |
| Highest | 217.87% | 2024 |
| Lowest | 30.82% | 2002 |
| Average since 2015 | 143.48% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 112.07% | 1985 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Tonga's total reserves (% of total external debt) rose 16.03 percentage points on 2023 (from 201.84% to 217.87%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +3.94 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 12.18 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 36.6 percentage points in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 34.35 percentage points in 1986. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 14.91 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 96% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Tonga had the 6th highest value of the 96 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Tonga | 217.87% | 2024 |
| East Asia & Pacific | 119.96% | 2024 |
| Upper middle income | 81.49% | 2024 |
Closest to Tonga in the 2024 ranking
What this measures
Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of total external debt which are all liabilities that require payment(s) of interest and/or principal by the debtor at some point(s) in the future and that are owed to non-residents by residents of an economy.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 40 values
| Year | Total reserves (% of total external debt) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 217.87 |
| 2023 | 201.84 |
| 2022 | 178.9 |
| 2021 | 161.79 |
| 2020 | 153.64 |
| 2019 | 117.04 |
| 2018 | 115.05 |
| 2017 | 102.82 |
| 2016 | 101.2 |
| 2015 | 84.69 |
| 2014 |
Total reserves (% of total external debt) in nearby economies
- Cambodia — 107.29% (2024)
- China — 142.82% (2024)
- Fiji — 41.35% (2024)
- Indonesia — 36.98% (2024)
- Lao PDR — 12.41% (2024)
- Mongolia — 14.49% (2024)
- Myanmar — 76.79% (2023)
- Papua New Guinea — 28.85% (2024)
- Philippines — 77.5% (2024)
- Samoa — 128.56% (2024)
More economic policy & debt data for Tonga
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$121.36 million (2023)
- Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$9.6 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$129.55 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$129.55 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$129.55 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$129.55 million (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$1,239 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$108.76 million (2023)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Tonga's total reserves (% of total external debt)?
- 217.87% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1985?
- It is up 105.8 percentage points from 112.07% in 1985. The highest value was 217.87% in 2024 and the lowest 30.82% in 2002.
- How does Tonga rank?
- 6th highest of 96 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in total reserves (% of total external debt) unusual for Tonga?
- In 2024, Tonga's total reserves (% of total external debt) rose 16.03 percentage points on 2023 (from 201.84% to 217.87%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +3.94 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 12.18 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FI.RES.TOTL.DT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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