Tonga: Net official development assistance received (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Tonga's net official development assistance received (current US$) fell 56.1% on 2022 (from US$295.05 million to US$129.55 million).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +14% and a typical year strayed about 38.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 733.3% in 1965 and the biggest yearly fall was 62.7% in 1969. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$14.66 million a year. A straight line explains 44% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Tonga had the 106th highest value of the 136 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Tonga in the 2023 ranking

• Angola — 103rd of 136: US$147.17 million
• Costa Rica — 104th of 136: US$144.59 million
• Guyana — 105th of 136: US$139.79 million
• Eritrea — 107th of 136: US$129.19 million
• Marshall Islands — 108th of 136: US$126.13 million
• Micronesia, Fed. Sts. — 109th of 136: US$125.81 million

What this measures

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Limitations: Data on ODA is for aid-receiving countries. The data cover loans and grants from DAC member countries, multilateral organizations, and non-DAC donors. They do not reflect aid given by recipient countries to other developing countries. As a result, some countries that are net donors are shown as aid recipients. The indicator does not distinguish types of aid (program, project, or food aid; emergency assistance; or post-conflict peacekeeping assistance), which may have different effects on the economy.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 64 values

Net official development assistance received (current US$) in nearby economies

• Cambodia — US$1.58 billion (2023)
• China — −US$267.16 million (2023)
• Fiji — US$190.19 million (2023)
• Indonesia — US$1.16 billion (2023)
• Kiribati — US$98.32 million (2023)
• Korea, Dem. People's Rep. — US$14.42 million (2023)
• Lao PDR — US$514.84 million (2023)
• Malaysia — US$6.58 million (2023)
• Marshall Islands — US$126.13 million (2023)

More economic policy & debt data for Tonga

• Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$121.36 million (2023)
• Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$9.6 million (2023)
• Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$129.55 million (2023)
• Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$129.55 million (2023)
• Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$129.55 million (2023)
• Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$1,239 (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$108.76 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$62.78 million (2023)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Tonga's net official development assistance received (current US$)?

US$129.55 million in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 1.3 million% from US$10,000 in 1960 (16.22% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$295.05 million in 2022 and the lowest US$10,000 in 1960.

How does Tonga rank?

106th highest of 136 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in net official development assistance received (current US$) unusual for Tonga?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.ODA.ODAT.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: https://stats.oecd.org/; Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: https://stats.oecd.org/; Developmen… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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