Uzbekistan: Total reserves (% of total external debt)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Uzbekistan's total reserves (% of total external debt) rose 2.57 percentage points on 2023 (from 56.13% to 58.69%).

Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2014 to 2023), the average change was −16.2 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 8.13 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.57 percentage points in 2024 and the biggest yearly fall was 30.95 percentage points in 2019. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 15.93 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 96% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Uzbekistan had the 24th highest value of the 96 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Uzbekistan in the 2024 ranking

• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 20th of 96: 67.82%
• Viet Nam — 21st of 96: 62.51%
• Albania — 22nd of 96: 60.82%
• Serbia — 24th of 96: 58.64%
• Lesotho — 25th of 96: 56.84%
• Honduras — 26th of 96: 56.2%

What this measures

Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of total external debt which are all liabilities that require payment(s) of interest and/or principal by the debtor at some point(s) in the future and that are owed to non-residents by residents of an economy.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 13 values

Total reserves (% of total external debt) in nearby economies

• Albania — 60.82% (2024)
• Armenia — 22.48% (2024)
• Azerbaijan — 104.1% (2024)
• Belarus — 26.05% (2024)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 67.82% (2024)
• Bulgaria — 86.83% (2022)
• Georgia — 17.67% (2024)
• Kazakhstan — 27.34% (2024)
• Kosovo — 29.81% (2024)
• Kyrgyz Republic — 43.53% (2024)

More economic policy & debt data for Uzbekistan

• Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.94% (2021)
• Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$3.85 billion (2021)
• Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$5.86 billion (2021)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$24.35 billion (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 306.29 trillion (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$34.87 billion (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 39.98 trillion (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 16.56% (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Uzbekistan's total reserves (% of total external debt)?

58.69% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1999?

It is up 35.32 percentage points from 23.37% in 1999. The highest value was 218.11% in 2013 and the lowest 23.37% in 1999.

How does Uzbekistan rank?

24th highest of 96 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in total reserves (% of total external debt) unusual for Uzbekistan?

In 2024, Uzbekistan's total reserves (% of total external debt) rose 2.57 percentage points on 2023 (from 56.13% to 58.69%). Across the 10 yearly changes before that (2014 to 2023), the average change was −16.2 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 8.13 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FI.RES.TOTL.DT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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