Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Eswatini has the highest taxes on international trade (% of revenue) (35.49% in 2021) and Bosnia and Herzegovina the lowest (0.0000133% in 2024). The world figure is 3.75% (2022).
What this measures
Taxes on international trade are taxes that become payable when goods cross the national or customs frontiers of the economic territory or when transactions in services exchange between residents and non-residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of revenue which includes all transactions that add to the amount of economic value of a unit or sector.
Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eswatini | 35.49% | 2021 |
| 2 | Namibia | 32.72% | 2024 |
| 3 | Botswana | 32.61% | 2023 |
| 4 | St. Lucia | 29.18% | 2017 |
| 5 | Côte d'Ivoire | 25.51% | 2023 |
| 6 | Bahamas, The | 23.63% | 2024 |
| 7 | Philippines | 20.76% | 2024 |
| 8 | Gabon | 19.83% | 2021 |
| 9 | Ethiopia | 18.5% | 2024 |
| 10 | Maldives | 17.7% | 2021 |
| 11 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 17.63% | 2017 |
| 12 | Tanzania | 17.48% | 2024 |
| 13 | Burkina Faso | 16.64% | 2024 |
| 14 | Nepal | 16.58% | 2023 |
| 15 | Sudan | 15.65% | 2016 |
| 16 | Togo | 15.32% | 2023 |
| 17 | Cabo Verde | 15.03% | 2020 |
| 18 | Argentina | 14.99% | 2024 |
| 19 | Madagascar | 14.57% | 2024 |
| 20 | Belize | 14.23% | 2017 |
| 21 | Solomon Islands | 13.49% | 2024 |
| 22 | Kazakhstan | 13.23% | 2023 |
| 23 | Fiji | 13.01% | 2024 |
| 24 | Lesotho | 12.95% | 2024 |
| 25 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 12.95% | 2020 |
| 26 | Sri Lanka | 12.77% | 2023 |
| 27 | Palau | 12.34% | 2020 |
| 28 | Cameroon | 11.24% | 2021 |
| 29 | Mali | 10.71% | 2020 |
| 30 | Vanuatu | 10.65% | 2023 |
| 31 | Ghana | 10.24% | 2023 |
| 32 | Belarus | 10.07% | 2024 |
| 33 | Burundi | 9.99% | 2021 |
| 34 | Cambodia | 9.78% | 2023 |
| 35 | Bangladesh | 9.32% | 2021 |
| 36 | Lebanon | 9.25% | 2024 |
| 37 | Jamaica | 8.83% | 2020 |
| 38 | Uganda | 8.7% | 2024 |
| 39 | Barbados | 8.57% | 2016 |
| 40 | Kyrgyz Republic | 8.47% | 2024 |
| 41 | Samoa | 8.24% | 2023 |
| 42 | Lao PDR | 8.08% | 2022 |
| 43 | Afghanistan | 7.42% | 2017 |
| 44 | Malawi | 6.8% | 2024 |
| 45 | Congo, Rep. | 6.64% | 2021 |
| 46 | Mongolia | 6.55% | 2024 |
| 47 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 6.54% | 2022 |
| 48 | Ecuador | 6.4% | 2022 |
| 49 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5.98% | 2019 |
| 50 | Paraguay | 5.71% | 2024 |
| 51 | India | 5.49% | 2022 |
| 52 | Dominican Republic | 5.46% | 2024 |
| 53 | Marshall Islands | 5.41% | 2020 |
| 54 | Mozambique | 5.33% | 2024 |
| 55 | Zambia | 5.31% | 2024 |
| 56 | Naoero | 5.29% | 2024 |
| 57 | Tonga | 4.84% | 2023 |
| 58 | El Salvador | 4.72% | 2024 |
| 59 | Guatemala | 4.52% | 2024 |
| 60 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 4.5% | 2020 |
| 61 | Rwanda | 4.4% | 2024 |
| 62 | Uzbekistan | 4.4% | 2023 |
| 63 | North Macedonia | 4.29% | 2024 |
| 64 | Tajikistan | 4.12% | 2024 |
| 65 | Bahrain | 4.09% | 2020 |
| 66 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 4.06% | 2015 |
| 67 | Costa Rica | 3.96% | 2024 |
| 68 | Morocco | 3.85% | 2024 |
| 69 | Azerbaijan | 3.77% | 2024 |
| 70 | Russian Federation | 3.67% | 2024 |
| 71 | Papua New Guinea | 3.66% | 2024 |
| 72 | South Africa | 3.6% | 2024 |
| 73 | Nicaragua | 3.6% | 2024 |
| 74 | Panama | 3.31% | 2024 |
| 75 | Armenia | 3.06% | 2024 |
| 76 | Uruguay | 3.01% | 2024 |
| 77 | New Zealand | 2.88% | 2024 |
| 78 | Bhutan | 2.87% | 2020 |
| 79 | Thailand | 2.82% | 2024 |
| 80 | Myanmar | 2.79% | 2019 |
| 81 | Australia | 2.72% | 2022 |
| 82 | Serbia | 2.71% | 2022 |
| 83 | Jordan | 2.63% | 2023 |
| 84 | Honduras | 2.62% | 2020 |
| 85 | Angola | 2.57% | 2024 |
| 86 | Moldova | 2.54% | 2024 |
| 87 | Brazil | 2.49% | 2024 |
| 88 | Mexico | 2.15% | 2024 |
| 89 | Saudi Arabia | 1.95% | 2024 |
| 90 | Türkiye | 1.66% | 2024 |
| 91 | United States | 1.6% | 2024 |
| 92 | Malaysia | 1.59% | 2024 |
| 93 | Colombia | 1.41% | 2024 |
| 94 | Ukraine | 1.32% | 2024 |
| 95 | Timor-Leste | 1.29% | 2022 |
| 96 | China | 1.25% | 2024 |
| 97 | Albania | 1.23% | 2024 |
| 98 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.13% | 2022 |
| 99 | Mauritius | 1.07% | 2024 |
| 100 | Korea, Rep. | 1.04% | 2024 |
| 101 | Chile | 0.99% | 2024 |
| 102 | Canada | 0.92% | 2024 |
| 103 | Peru | 0.79% | 2021 |
| 104 | United Kingdom | 0.56% | 2024 |
| 105 | Georgia | 0.52% | 2024 |
| 106 | Switzerland | 0.5% | 2024 |
| 107 | Kiribati | 0.46% | 2023 |
| 108 | Iceland | 0.45% | 2023 |
| 109 | San Marino | 0.3% | 2024 |
| 110 | Israel | 0.26% | 2024 |
| 111 | Cyprus | 0.16% | 2019 |
| 112 | Norway | 0.15% | 2024 |
| 113 | Denmark | 0.04% | 2024 |
| 114 | Bulgaria | 0.03% | 2024 |
| 115 | United Arab Emirates | 0.01% | 2024 |
| 116 | Greece | 0.00714% | 2024 |
| 117 | France | 0.00325% | 2024 |
| 118 | Croatia | 0.000307% | 2020 |
| 119 | Romania | 0.000283% | 2024 |
| 120 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0000133% | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
More public sector indicators
- Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
- Central government debt, total (current LCU)
- Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, GC.TAX.INTT.RV.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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