Madagascar: Taxes on international trade (% of revenue)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Madagascar's taxes on international trade (% of revenue) rose 3.24 percentage points on 2023 (from 11.34% to 14.57%).

Across the 25 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2023), the average change was −0.85 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7.44 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 10.34 percentage points in 1995 and the biggest yearly fall was 30.69 percentage points in 2010. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.25 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 32% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Madagascar had the 8th highest value of the 68 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Madagascar in the 2024 ranking

• Tanzania — 5th of 68: 17.48%
• Burkina Faso — 6th of 68: 16.64%
• Argentina — 7th of 68: 14.99%
• Solomon Islands — 9th of 68: 13.49%
• Fiji — 10th of 68: 13.01%
• Lesotho — 11th of 68: 12.95%

What this measures

Taxes on international trade are taxes that become payable when goods cross the national or customs frontiers of the economic territory or when transactions in services exchange between residents and non-residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of revenue which includes all transactions that add to the amount of economic value of a unit or sector.

Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.

All 28 values

Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) in nearby economies

• Angola — 2.57% (2024)
• Botswana — 32.61% (2023)
• Burkina Faso — 16.64% (2024)
• Burundi — 9.99% (2021)
• Cabo Verde — 15.03% (2020)
• Cameroon — 11.24% (2021)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 6.54% (2022)
• Congo, Rep. — 6.64% (2021)
• Côte d'Ivoire — 25.51% (2023)
• Equatorial Guinea — 1.13% (2022)

More public sector data for Madagascar

• Military expenditure (current USD) — 119.68 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 542.69 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.62% (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 3.8% (2025)
• Armed forces personnel, total — 22,000 (2020)
• Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.15% (2020)
• Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 2.24 trillion (2024)
• Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 19.46% (2024)
• Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU) — 9.73 trillion (2024)
• Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Madagascar's taxes on international trade (% of revenue)?

14.57% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 40.11 percentage points from 54.68% in 1990. The highest value was 55.18% in 1995 and the lowest 10.21% in 2010.

How does Madagascar rank?

8th highest of 68 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in taxes on international trade (% of revenue) unusual for Madagascar?

In 2024, Madagascar's taxes on international trade (% of revenue) rose 3.24 percentage points on 2023 (from 11.34% to 14.57%). Across the 25 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2023), the average change was −0.85 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7.44 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator GC.TAX.INTT.RV.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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