Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, India has the highest portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) (US$16.46 billion in 2024) and Russian Federation the lowest (−US$30.77 billion in 2022).
What this measures
Bonds are securities issued with a fixed rate of interest for a period of more than one year. They include net flows through cross-border public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed bond issues. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Limitations: The DRS encourages debtor countries to voluntarily provide information on their short-term external obligations. By its nature, short-term external debt is difficult to monitor: loan-by-loan registration is normally impractical, and monitoring systems typically rely on information requested periodically by the central bank from the banking sector. The World Bank regards the debtor country as the authoritative source of information on its short-term debt. Where such information is not available from the debtor country, data are derived from BIS data on international bank lending based on time remaining to original maturity.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | US$16.46 billion | 2024 |
| 2 | Türkiye | US$15.24 billion | 2024 |
| 3 | Brazil | US$12.6 billion | 2024 |
| 4 | South Africa | US$6.14 billion | 2024 |
| 5 | Philippines | US$5.15 billion | 2024 |
| 6 | Peru | US$3.98 billion | 2024 |
| 7 | Colombia | US$3.76 billion | 2024 |
| 8 | Indonesia | US$3.52 billion | 2024 |
| 9 | Côte d'Ivoire | US$2.22 billion | 2024 |
| 10 | Nigeria | US$2.2 billion | 2024 |
| 11 | Argentina | US$2.14 billion | 2024 |
| 12 | Dominican Republic | US$1.45 billion | 2024 |
| 13 | Guatemala | US$1.4 billion | 2024 |
| 14 | Morocco | US$1.27 billion | 2024 |
| 15 | Serbia | US$1.13 billion | 2024 |
| 16 | Mongolia | US$1.04 billion | 2024 |
| 17 | Senegal | US$927.41 million | 2024 |
| 18 | Bulgaria | US$870.14 million | 2022 |
| 19 | Paraguay | US$857.42 million | 2024 |
| 20 | Montenegro | US$750 million | 2024 |
| 21 | Georgia | US$681.5 million | 2024 |
| 22 | Albania | US$590.95 million | 2023 |
| 23 | Honduras | US$533.33 million | 2024 |
| 24 | Benin | US$515.57 million | 2024 |
| 25 | Papua New Guinea | US$500 million | 2018 |
| 26 | El Salvador | US$252.16 million | 2024 |
| 27 | North Macedonia | US$110,000 | 2024 |
| 28 | Armenia | US$0 | 2024 |
| 29 | Belarus | US$0 | 2024 |
| 30 | Bolivia | US$0 | 2024 |
| 31 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | US$0 | 2024 |
| 32 | Guyana | US$0 | 2024 |
| 33 | Lebanon | US$0 | 2024 |
| 34 | Zimbabwe | US$0 | 2024 |
| 35 | St. Lucia | −US$200,000 | 2024 |
| 36 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | −US$442,000 | 2024 |
| 37 | Viet Nam | −US$4.74 million | 2024 |
| 38 | Grenada | −US$5.28 million | 2024 |
| 39 | Belize | −US$5.77 million | 2024 |
| 40 | Dominica | −US$9.78 million | 2024 |
| 41 | Rwanda | −US$19.15 million | 2024 |
| 42 | Jordan | −US$20 million | 2024 |
| 43 | Congo, Rep. | −US$27.23 million | 2024 |
| 44 | Cameroon | −US$47.1 million | 2024 |
| 45 | Mauritius | −US$56.75 million | 2024 |
| 46 | Ghana | −US$165.74 million | 2024 |
| 47 | Bangladesh | −US$181.36 million | 2024 |
| 48 | Fiji | −US$200 million | 2020 |
| 49 | Lao PDR | −US$291.97 million | 2024 |
| 50 | Gabon | −US$314.44 million | 2024 |
| 51 | Sri Lanka | −US$330.58 million | 2024 |
| 52 | Zambia | −US$344.72 million | 2024 |
| 53 | Kazakhstan | −US$462.63 million | 2024 |
| 54 | Kenya | −US$500 million | 2024 |
| 55 | Jamaica | −US$799.31 million | 2024 |
| 56 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | −US$804.78 million | 2024 |
| 57 | Ukraine | −US$807.34 million | 2024 |
| 58 | Pakistan | −US$1 billion | 2024 |
| 59 | Ecuador | −US$1.04 billion | 2024 |
| 60 | Tunisia | −US$1.25 billion | 2024 |
| 61 | Thailand | −US$2.04 billion | 2024 |
| 62 | Mexico | −US$6.8 billion | 2024 |
| 63 | China | −US$16.1 billion | 2024 |
| 64 | Russian Federation | −US$30.77 billion | 2022 |
Regions and income groups
| Region or group | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) | −US$9.27 billion | 2024 |
| Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) | US$18.37 billion | 2024 |
| IDA only | −US$564.99 million | 2023 |
| Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) | US$18.31 billion | 2024 |
| Low & middle income | US$55.02 billion | 2024 |
| Lower middle income | US$29.3 billion | 2024 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) | −US$1.51 billion | 2024 |
| Middle income | US$54.34 billion | 2024 |
| South Asia | US$15.95 billion | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) | US$13.18 billion | 2024 |
| Upper middle income | US$25.04 billion | 2024 |
More economic policy & debt indicators
- Trade in services (% of GDP)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, DT.NFL.BOND.CD, CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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