Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Bahrain has the highest people with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) (100% in 2024) and Liberia the lowest (3.49% in 2024).
What this measures
The percentage of people living in households that have a handwashing facility with soap and water available on the premises. Handwashing facilities may be fixed or mobile and include a sink with tap water, buckets with taps, tippy-taps, and jugs or basins designated for handwashing. Soap includes bar soap, liquid soap, powder detergent, and soapy water but does not include ash, soil, sand or other handwashing agents.
Limitations: Generally, data on handwashing facilities are limited in high-income countries due to the infrequent collection of such information. In the early 2000s, even low- and middle-income countries often lacked this data. However, the recent standardization of hygiene-related questions in international surveys has led to an improvement in the availability of data.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bahrain | 100% | 2024 |
| 2 | Qatar | 100% | 2024 |
| 3 | Turkmenistan | 100% | 2024 |
| 4 | North Macedonia | 99.67% | 2024 |
| 5 | Mexico | 98.79% | 2024 |
| 6 | Aruba | 98.61% | 2024 |
| 7 | Iraq | 97.4% | 2024 |
| 8 | Philippines | 97.29% | 2024 |
| 9 | Kyrgyz Republic | 97.24% | 2024 |
| 10 | Azerbaijan | 95.98% | 2024 |
| 11 | Ukraine | 95.38% | 2024 |
| 12 | West Bank and Gaza | 94.91% | 2024 |
| 13 | Thailand | 94.63% | 2024 |
| 14 | Bhutan | 94.52% | 2024 |
| 15 | Armenia | 94.42% | 2022 |
| 16 | Cuba | 93.4% | 2024 |
| 17 | Tunisia | 92.74% | 2024 |
| 18 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 92.31% | 2024 |
| 19 | Ecuador | 91.94% | 2024 |
| 20 | Belize | 90.29% | 2022 |
| 21 | India | 89.69% | 2024 |
| 22 | Viet Nam | 89.11% | 2024 |
| 23 | El Salvador | 88.24% | 2024 |
| 24 | Sri Lanka | 87.69% | 2024 |
| 25 | Cambodia | 87.16% | 2024 |
| 26 | Mongolia | 86.4% | 2024 |
| 27 | Costa Rica | 85.99% | 2024 |
| 28 | Honduras | 84.98% | 2024 |
| 29 | Algeria | 84.93% | 2024 |
| 30 | Pakistan | 84.77% | 2024 |
| 31 | Syrian Arab Republic | 84.5% | 2024 |
| 32 | Guyana | 83.45% | 2024 |
| 33 | Tonga | 80.94% | 2024 |
| 34 | Indonesia | 79.78% | 2024 |
| 35 | Myanmar | 74.67% | 2024 |
| 36 | Tajikistan | 73% | 2023 |
| 37 | Bangladesh | 71.82% | 2024 |
| 38 | Colombia | 70.43% | 2024 |
| 39 | Nepal | 68.24% | 2024 |
| 40 | Lao PDR | 63.61% | 2024 |
| 41 | Yemen, Rep. | 63.35% | 2024 |
| 42 | Kiribati | 62.18% | 2024 |
| 43 | São Tomé and Principe | 58.31% | 2024 |
| 44 | Kenya | 57.51% | 2024 |
| 45 | Afghanistan | 51.94% | 2024 |
| 46 | Dominican Republic | 48.53% | 2024 |
| 47 | Vanuatu | 48.41% | 2024 |
| 48 | Ghana | 45.48% | 2024 |
| 49 | Zimbabwe | 42.51% | 2024 |
| 50 | Mauritania | 40.7% | 2024 |
| 51 | Eswatini | 39.32% | 2024 |
| 52 | Cameroon | 37.8% | 2024 |
| 53 | Angola | 36.94% | 2024 |
| 54 | Papua New Guinea | 35.43% | 2024 |
| 55 | Comoros | 34.78% | 2024 |
| 56 | Nigeria | 31.31% | 2024 |
| 57 | Bolivia | 27.04% | 2024 |
| 58 | Senegal | 26.9% | 2024 |
| 59 | Chad | 26.27% | 2024 |
| 60 | Burkina Faso | 25.88% | 2024 |
| 61 | Uganda | 24.56% | 2024 |
| 62 | Madagascar | 23.53% | 2024 |
| 63 | Haiti | 22.68% | 2023 |
| 64 | Central African Republic | 22.41% | 2024 |
| 65 | Côte d'Ivoire | 22.01% | 2024 |
| 66 | Niger | 21.53% | 2024 |
| 67 | Lesotho | 20.85% | 2024 |
| 68 | Guinea-Bissau | 19.76% | 2024 |
| 69 | Sierra Leone | 18.74% | 2024 |
| 70 | Rwanda | 18.45% | 2024 |
| 71 | Zambia | 18.38% | 2024 |
| 72 | Togo | 17.44% | 2023 |
| 73 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 16.49% | 2024 |
| 74 | Mozambique | 15.81% | 2024 |
| 75 | Malawi | 15.4% | 2024 |
| 76 | Gambia, The | 12.96% | 2024 |
| 77 | Benin | 12.86% | 2024 |
| 78 | Sudan | 10.76% | 2024 |
| 79 | Burundi | 6.36% | 2023 |
| 80 | Ethiopia | 5.85% | 2024 |
| 81 | Liberia | 3.49% | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
| Region or group | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Africa Eastern and Southern | 21.17% | 2024 |
| Africa Western and Central | 29.71% | 2024 |
| Arab World | 75.23% | 2024 |
| Early-demographic dividend | 81.87% | 2024 |
| Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations | 39.21% | 2024 |
| Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) | 22% | 2024 |
| IDA blend | 56.68% | 2024 |
| IDA only | 40.04% | 2024 |
| IDA total | 46.47% | 2024 |
| Least developed countries: UN classification | 36.59% | 2024 |
| Low income | 24.58% | 2024 |
| Lower middle income | 75.25% | 2024 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 84.66% | 2024 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) | 83.73% | 2024 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) | 83.63% | 2024 |
| Pre-demographic dividend | 31.53% | 2024 |
| South Asia | 87.44% | 2024 |
| South Asia (IDA & IBRD) | 87.44% | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 25% | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) | 25% | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD) | 25% | 2024 |
More health indicators
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
- Number of infant deaths
- Number of under-five deaths
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SH.STA.HYGN.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08… View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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