Belize's people with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) was 90.29% in 2022, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 5.12 percentage points from 85.16% in 2012.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 90.29% | 2022 |
| Five years earlier | 89.41% | 2017 |
| Ten years earlier | 85.16% | 2012 |
| Highest | 90.29% | 2022 |
| Lowest | 81.68% | 2005 |
| Average since 2013 | 88.99% | 2013–2022 |
| First recorded | 81.68% | 2005 |
What the numbers say
In 2022, Belize's people with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) rose 0.01 percentage points on 2021 (from 90.28% to 90.29%).
Across the 16 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2021), the average change was +0.54 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.52 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.64 percentage points in 2010. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2013 to 2022 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.49 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 85% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
Closest to Belize in the 2022 ranking
- Armenia — 1st of 2: 94.42%
What this measures
The percentage of people living in households that have a handwashing facility with soap and water available on the premises. Handwashing facilities may be fixed or mobile and include a sink with tap water, buckets with taps, tippy-taps, and jugs or basins designated for handwashing. Soap includes bar soap, liquid soap, powder detergent, and soapy water but does not include ash, soil, sand or other handwashing agents.
Limitations: Generally, data on handwashing facilities are limited in high-income countries due to the infrequent collection of such information. In the early 2000s, even low- and middle-income countries often lacked this data. However, the recent standardization of hygiene-related questions in international surveys has led to an improvement in the availability of data.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 18 values
| Year | People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 90.29 |
| 2021 | 90.28 |
| 2020 | 90.28 |
| 2019 | 90.27 |
| 2018 | 90.27 |
| 2017 | 89.41 |
| 2016 | 88.56 |
| 2015 | 87.71 |
| 2014 | 86.86 |
| 2013 | 86.01 |
People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) in nearby economies
- Aruba — 98.61% (2024)
- Bolivia — 27.04% (2024)
- Colombia — 70.43% (2024)
- Costa Rica — 85.99% (2024)
- Cuba — 93.4% (2024)
- Dominican Republic — 48.53% (2024)
- Ecuador — 91.94% (2024)
- El Salvador
More health data for Belize
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 8.31% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 8.57% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 54,218 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 25.87% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 56,884 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 26.66% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 111,102 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 26.27% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 8.95% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Belize's people with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)?
- 90.29% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2005?
- It is up 8.61 percentage points from 81.68% in 2005. The highest value was 90.29% in 2022 and the lowest 81.68% in 2005.
- Is the latest change in people with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) unusual for Belize?
- In 2022, Belize's people with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population) rose 0.01 percentage points on 2021 (from 90.28% to 90.29%). Across the 16 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2021), the average change was +0.54 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.52 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.STA.HYGN.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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