Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Tuvalu has the highest net ODA received (% of GNI) (101.78% in 2023) and China the lowest (-0.00147% in 2023). The world figure is 0.24% (2023).
What this measures
Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).
Limitations: Data on ODA is for aid-receiving countries. The data cover loans and grants from DAC member countries, multilateral organizations, and non-DAC donors. They do not reflect aid given by recipient countries to other developing countries. As a result, some countries that are net donors are shown as aid recipients. The indicator does not distinguish types of aid (program, project, or food aid; emergency assistance; or post-conflict peacekeeping assistance), which may have different effects on the economy. Ratio of aid to gross national income (GNI) provides measures of recipient country's dependency on aid. But care must be taken in drawing policy conclusions.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tuvalu | 101.78% | 2023 |
| 2 | Marshall Islands | 39.77% | 2023 |
| 3 | Yemen, Rep. | 38.03% | 2018 |
| 4 | Syrian Arab Republic | 31.32% | 2022 |
| 5 | Central African Republic | 27.25% | 2023 |
| 6 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 25.09% | 2023 |
| 7 | Ukraine | 20.9% | 2023 |
| 8 | Kiribati | 20.56% | 2023 |
| 9 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 20.43% | 2023 |
| 10 | Tonga | 20.35% | 2023 |
| 11 | Burundi | 18.28% | 2023 |
| 12 | Afghanistan | 17.76% | 2023 |
| 13 | West Bank and Gaza | 16.24% | 2023 |
| 14 | Solomon Islands | 15.91% | 2023 |
| 15 | Mozambique | 15.34% | 2023 |
| 16 | Gambia, The | 14.61% | 2023 |
| 17 | Naoero | 14.54% | 2023 |
| 18 | Liberia | 13.87% | 2023 |
| 19 | Malawi | 13.14% | 2023 |
| 20 | Vanuatu | 11.58% | 2023 |
| 21 | São Tomé and Principe | 11.51% | 2023 |
| 22 | Samoa | 11.34% | 2023 |
| 23 | Timor-Leste | 11.33% | 2023 |
| 24 | Comoros | 11.29% | 2023 |
| 25 | Palau | 10.37% | 2023 |
| 26 | Rwanda | 9.55% | 2023 |
| 27 | Guinea-Bissau | 9.04% | 2023 |
| 28 | Lebanon | 8.8% | 2023 |
| 29 | Madagascar | 7.99% | 2023 |
| 30 | Dominica | 7.99% | 2023 |
| 31 | Sierra Leone | 7.82% | 2023 |
| 32 | Niger | 7.66% | 2023 |
| 33 | Burkina Faso | 7.54% | 2023 |
| 34 | Lesotho | 6.62% | 2023 |
| 35 | Chad | 6.6% | 2023 |
| 36 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 6.42% | 2023 |
| 37 | Togo | 6.31% | 2023 |
| 38 | Senegal | 6.29% | 2023 |
| 39 | Moldova | 6.19% | 2023 |
| 40 | Djibouti | 5.56% | 2023 |
| 41 | Bhutan | 5.51% | 2023 |
| 42 | Haiti | 5.5% | 2023 |
| 43 | Zambia | 5.49% | 2023 |
| 44 | Mali | 5.42% | 2023 |
| 45 | Benin | 5.31% | 2023 |
| 46 | Jordan | 5.08% | 2023 |
| 47 | Uganda | 4.75% | 2023 |
| 48 | Cabo Verde | 4.11% | 2023 |
| 49 | Ethiopia | 3.99% | 2023 |
| 50 | Tanzania | 3.94% | 2023 |
| 51 | Mauritania | 3.92% | 2023 |
| 52 | Cambodia | 3.82% | 2023 |
| 53 | Kosovo | 3.77% | 2023 |
| 54 | Fiji | 3.68% | 2023 |
| 55 | Lao PDR | 3.51% | 2023 |
| 56 | Tajikistan | 3.48% | 2023 |
| 57 | Sudan | 3.47% | 2023 |
| 58 | Nicaragua | 3.42% | 2023 |
| 59 | Maldives | 3.42% | 2023 |
| 60 | Grenada | 3.22% | 2023 |
| 61 | Côte d'Ivoire | 3.06% | 2023 |
| 62 | Kyrgyz Republic | 2.94% | 2023 |
| 63 | Nepal | 2.82% | 2023 |
| 64 | North Macedonia | 2.75% | 2023 |
| 65 | Congo, Rep. | 2.75% | 2023 |
| 66 | Tunisia | 2.61% | 2023 |
| 67 | Guinea | 2.6% | 2023 |
| 68 | Eswatini | 2.56% | 2023 |
| 69 | Kenya | 2.46% | 2023 |
| 70 | Papua New Guinea | 2.42% | 2023 |
| 71 | Namibia | 2.27% | 2023 |
| 72 | Zimbabwe | 2.23% | 2023 |
| 73 | Ghana | 2.06% | 2023 |
| 74 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.01% | 2023 |
| 75 | Cameroon | 1.97% | 2023 |
| 76 | Myanmar | 1.75% | 2023 |
| 77 | Honduras | 1.74% | 2023 |
| 78 | St. Lucia | 1.61% | 2023 |
| 79 | El Salvador | 1.59% | 2023 |
| 80 | Albania | 1.55% | 2023 |
| 81 | Botswana | 1.5% | 2023 |
| 82 | Bolivia | 1.5% | 2023 |
| 83 | Mongolia | 1.44% | 2023 |
| 84 | Suriname | 1.38% | 2023 |
| 85 | Georgia | 1.29% | 2023 |
| 86 | Bangladesh | 1.25% | 2023 |
| 87 | Pakistan | 1.2% | 2023 |
| 88 | Montenegro | 1.2% | 2023 |
| 89 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.12% | 2023 |
| 90 | Uzbekistan | 1.11% | 2023 |
| 91 | Belize | 1.08% | 2023 |
| 92 | Seychelles | 1.04% | 2017 |
| 93 | Guyana | 1.04% | 2023 |
| 94 | Sri Lanka | 1.01% | 2023 |
| 95 | Armenia | 0.87% | 2023 |
| 96 | Libya | 0.78% | 2023 |
| 97 | Nigeria | 0.75% | 2023 |
| 98 | Serbia | 0.75% | 2023 |
| 99 | Iraq | 0.74% | 2023 |
| 100 | Mauritius | 0.6% | 2023 |
| 101 | Dominican Republic | 0.58% | 2023 |
| 102 | Paraguay | 0.54% | 2023 |
| 103 | Morocco | 0.54% | 2023 |
| 104 | Panama | 0.52% | 2023 |
| 105 | Cuba | 0.49% | 2019 |
| 106 | Ecuador | 0.47% | 2023 |
| 107 | Guatemala | 0.44% | 2023 |
| 108 | Jamaica | 0.41% | 2023 |
| 109 | South Africa | 0.4% | 2023 |
| 110 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.4% | 2021 |
| 111 | Venezuela, RB | 0.39% | 2023 |
| 112 | Philippines | 0.38% | 2023 |
| 113 | Gabon | 0.3% | 2023 |
| 114 | Colombia | 0.29% | 2023 |
| 115 | Peru | 0.23% | 2023 |
| 116 | Viet Nam | 0.2% | 2023 |
| 117 | Costa Rica | 0.18% | 2023 |
| 118 | Azerbaijan | 0.18% | 2023 |
| 119 | Belarus | 0.16% | 2023 |
| 120 | Angola | 0.15% | 2023 |
| 121 | Türkiye | 0.14% | 2023 |
| 122 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 0.13% | 2023 |
| 123 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.1% | 2023 |
| 124 | Turkmenistan | 0.1% | 2023 |
| 125 | Indonesia | 0.09% | 2023 |
| 126 | Algeria | 0.08% | 2023 |
| 127 | India | 0.07% | 2023 |
| 128 | Uruguay | 0.07% | 2017 |
| 129 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 0.05% | 2023 |
| 130 | Argentina | 0.04% | 2023 |
| 131 | Kazakhstan | 0.03% | 2023 |
| 132 | Brazil | 0.03% | 2023 |
| 133 | Chile | 0.03% | 2017 |
| 134 | Mexico | 0.03% | 2023 |
| 135 | Thailand | 0.02% | 2023 |
| 136 | Malaysia | 0.0017% | 2023 |
| 137 | China | -0.00147% | 2023 |
Regions and income groups
More economic policy & debt indicators
- Trade in services (% of GDP)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, DT.ODA.ODAT.GN.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline; Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/ids… View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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