Ukraine: Net ODA received (% of GNI)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Ukraine's net ODA received (% of GNI) rose 4.07 percentage points on 2022 (from 16.84% to 20.9%).

Across the 17 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2022), the average change was +0.96 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.81 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 15.69 percentage points in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.58 percentage points in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.72 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 48% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Ukraine had the 6th highest value of the 130 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Ukraine in the 2023 ranking

• Marshall Islands — 2nd of 130: 39.77%
• Central African Republic — 3rd of 130: 27.25%
• Micronesia, Fed. Sts. — 4th of 130: 25.09%
• Kiribati — 6th of 130: 20.56%
• Somalia, Fed. Rep. — 7th of 130: 20.43%
• Tonga — 8th of 130: 20.35%

What this measures

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).

Limitations: Data on ODA is for aid-receiving countries. The data cover loans and grants from DAC member countries, multilateral organizations, and non-DAC donors. They do not reflect aid given by recipient countries to other developing countries. As a result, some countries that are net donors are shown as aid recipients. The indicator does not distinguish types of aid (program, project, or food aid; emergency assistance; or post-conflict peacekeeping assistance), which may have different effects on the economy. Ratio of aid to gross national income (GNI) provides measures of recipient country's dependency on aid. But care must be taken in drawing policy conclusions.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 19 values

Net ODA received (% of GNI) in nearby economies

• Albania — 1.55% (2023)
• Armenia — 0.87% (2023)
• Azerbaijan — 0.18% (2023)
• Belarus — 0.16% (2023)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 1.12% (2023)
• Georgia — 1.29% (2023)
• Kazakhstan — 0.03% (2023)
• Kosovo — 3.77% (2023)
• Kyrgyz Republic — 2.94% (2023)
• Moldova — 6.19% (2023)
• Montenegro — 1.2% (2023)

More economic policy & debt data for Ukraine

• GDP (current LCU) — 8.93 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 244,543 (2025)
• Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 5.02% (2021)
• Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$3.4 billion (2021)
• Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$1.35 billion (2021)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$16.22 billion (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 676.33 billion (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 7.57% (2025)
• Industry, including construction, value added (current US$)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Ukraine's net ODA received (% of GNI)?

20.9% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2005?

It is up 20.43 percentage points from 0.47% in 2005. The highest value was 20.9% in 2023 and the lowest 0.3% in 2007.

How does Ukraine rank?

6th highest of 130 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in net ODA received (% of GNI) unusual for Ukraine?

In 2023, Ukraine's net ODA received (% of GNI) rose 4.07 percentage points on 2022 (from 16.84% to 20.9%). Across the 17 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2022), the average change was +0.96 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.81 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.ODA.ODAT.GN.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline; Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/ids… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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