Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Korea, Dem. People's Rep. has the highest merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) (97.1% in 2023) and Greenland the lowest (0.01% in 2023). The world figure is 11.71% (2023).
What this measures
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.
Limitations: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 97.1% | 2023 |
| 2 | Bhutan | 91.5% | 2023 |
| 3 | Lesotho | 84.96% | 2023 |
| 4 | Botswana | 84.08% | 2023 |
| 5 | Lao PDR | 81.87% | 2023 |
| 6 | Cambodia | 80.93% | 2023 |
| 7 | Eswatini | 76% | 2023 |
| 8 | South Sudan | 64.85% | 2023 |
| 9 | Zimbabwe | 64.24% | 2023 |
| 10 | Mali | 62.5% | 2023 |
| 11 | Nepal | 61.47% | 2023 |
| 12 | Myanmar | 61.35% | 2023 |
| 13 | Solomon Islands | 55.63% | 2023 |
| 14 | Timor-Leste | 55.09% | 2023 |
| 15 | Brunei Darussalam | 52.27% | 2023 |
| 16 | Nicaragua | 50.79% | 2023 |
| 17 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 49.57% | 2023 |
| 18 | Philippines | 47.53% | 2023 |
| 19 | Viet Nam | 46.29% | 2023 |
| 20 | Turkmenistan | 45.24% | 2023 |
| 21 | Guinea-Bissau | 44.49% | 2023 |
| 22 | Mongolia | 43.68% | 2023 |
| 23 | Namibia | 43.07% | 2023 |
| 24 | Congo, Rep. | 41.73% | 2023 |
| 25 | Indonesia | 41.11% | 2023 |
| 26 | Australia | 39.96% | 2023 |
| 27 | Bolivia | 39.57% | 2023 |
| 28 | Uruguay | 39.26% | 2023 |
| 29 | Thailand | 39.25% | 2023 |
| 30 | Papua New Guinea | 39.25% | 2023 |
| 31 | Zambia | 37.49% | 2023 |
| 32 | Japan | 36.59% | 2023 |
| 33 | Kiribati | 35.97% | 2023 |
| 34 | El Salvador | 34.98% | 2023 |
| 35 | Singapore | 34.44% | 2023 |
| 36 | Argentina | 34.37% | 2023 |
| 37 | Malaysia | 34.2% | 2023 |
| 38 | São Tomé and Principe | 34.14% | 2023 |
| 39 | Liberia | 33.97% | 2023 |
| 40 | Macao SAR, China | 33.93% | 2023 |
| 41 | Burundi | 33.55% | 2023 |
| 42 | Paraguay | 33.55% | 2023 |
| 43 | Malawi | 32.98% | 2023 |
| 44 | Honduras | 32.98% | 2023 |
| 45 | Korea, Rep. | 32.86% | 2023 |
| 46 | New Zealand | 32.41% | 2023 |
| 47 | Kosovo | 32.21% | 2023 |
| 48 | Central African Republic | 31.6% | 2023 |
| 49 | Montenegro | 31.56% | 2023 |
| 50 | Vanuatu | 30.48% | 2023 |
| 51 | American Samoa | 30.18% | 2023 |
| 52 | Tonga | 30.06% | 2023 |
| 53 | Guatemala | 29.16% | 2023 |
| 54 | Tajikistan | 28.65% | 2023 |
| 55 | French Polynesia | 28.3% | 2023 |
| 56 | Burkina Faso | 27.66% | 2023 |
| 57 | Venezuela, RB | 27.1% | 2023 |
| 58 | Uganda | 26.94% | 2023 |
| 59 | Chile | 26.92% | 2023 |
| 60 | Georgia | 26.61% | 2023 |
| 61 | Mozambique | 26.5% | 2023 |
| 62 | Panama | 26.45% | 2023 |
| 63 | Belize | 24.64% | 2023 |
| 64 | Samoa | 24.62% | 2023 |
| 65 | Fiji | 24.33% | 2023 |
| 66 | Rwanda | 24.21% | 2023 |
| 67 | Moldova | 24.19% | 2023 |
| 68 | Azerbaijan | 23.37% | 2023 |
| 69 | Peru | 23.07% | 2023 |
| 70 | Syrian Arab Republic | 21.73% | 2023 |
| 71 | Sri Lanka | 21.56% | 2023 |
| 72 | Ecuador | 21.54% | 2023 |
| 73 | Afghanistan | 21.02% | 2023 |
| 74 | Maldives | 20.68% | 2023 |
| 75 | Chad | 20.37% | 2023 |
| 76 | Uzbekistan | 19.58% | 2023 |
| 77 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 19.56% | 2023 |
| 78 | Marshall Islands | 19.5% | 2023 |
| 79 | Côte d'Ivoire | 19.47% | 2023 |
| 80 | Russian Federation | 19.38% | 2023 |
| 81 | Costa Rica | 18.45% | 2023 |
| 82 | Colombia | 17.68% | 2023 |
| 83 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 17.61% | 2023 |
| 84 | Albania | 17.08% | 2023 |
| 85 | Jamaica | 16.64% | 2023 |
| 86 | Togo | 16.43% | 2023 |
| 87 | Dominican Republic | 16.42% | 2023 |
| 88 | Kyrgyz Republic | 16.15% | 2023 |
| 89 | Cuba | 15.54% | 2023 |
| 90 | Bulgaria | 15.52% | 2023 |
| 91 | Bangladesh | 15.41% | 2023 |
| 92 | North Macedonia | 15.37% | 2023 |
| 93 | China | 15.21% | 2023 |
| 94 | Benin | 15.17% | 2023 |
| 95 | Mauritius | 14.86% | 2023 |
| 96 | Palau | 14.4% | 2023 |
| 97 | Haiti | 14.11% | 2023 |
| 98 | Naoero | 13.93% | 2023 |
| 99 | Guyana | 13.24% | 2023 |
| 100 | Senegal | 13.1% | 2023 |
| 101 | Dominica | 13.09% | 2023 |
| 102 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 12.38% | 2023 |
| 103 | Greece | 12.23% | 2023 |
| 104 | Niger | 11.71% | 2023 |
| 105 | Guam | 11.61% | 2023 |
| 106 | Croatia | 11.44% | 2023 |
| 107 | Equatorial Guinea | 11.36% | 2023 |
| 108 | Romania | 11.25% | 2023 |
| 109 | Serbia | 11.11% | 2023 |
| 110 | Antigua and Barbuda | 11.04% | 2023 |
| 111 | Brazil | 10.92% | 2023 |
| 112 | Trinidad and Tobago | 10.84% | 2023 |
| 113 | Seychelles | 10.53% | 2023 |
| 114 | Aruba | 10.42% | 2023 |
| 115 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 10.18% | 2023 |
| 116 | New Caledonia | 10.12% | 2023 |
| 117 | Gambia, The | 10.02% | 2023 |
| 118 | Sierra Leone | 9.99% | 2023 |
| 119 | Ukraine | 9.91% | 2023 |
| 120 | Tunisia | 9.82% | 2023 |
| 121 | Slovenia | 9.27% | 2023 |
| 122 | Kazakhstan | 9.2% | 2023 |
| 123 | Angola | 9.11% | 2023 |
| 124 | Tanzania | 8.95% | 2023 |
| 125 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 8.85% | 2023 |
| 126 | Suriname | 8.64% | 2023 |
| 127 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 8.42% | 2023 |
| 128 | Kenya | 8.18% | 2023 |
| 129 | Madagascar | 8.12% | 2023 |
| 130 | South Africa | 8.08% | 2023 |
| 131 | West Bank and Gaza | 8.03% | 2023 |
| 132 | Lebanon | 7.4% | 2023 |
| 133 | Cameroon | 7.33% | 2023 |
| 134 | Barbados | 7.19% | 2023 |
| 135 | Grenada | 7.09% | 2023 |
| 136 | Ghana | 7.01% | 2023 |
| 137 | Faroe Islands | 6.79% | 2023 |
| 138 | Tuvalu | 6.29% | 2023 |
| 139 | Italy | 6.01% | 2023 |
| 140 | Comoros | 5.92% | 2023 |
| 141 | Armenia | 5.69% | 2023 |
| 142 | Jordan | 5.39% | 2023 |
| 143 | Iraq | 4.87% | 2023 |
| 144 | Switzerland | 4.71% | 2023 |
| 145 | Guinea | 4.53% | 2023 |
| 146 | Hungary | 4.46% | 2023 |
| 147 | Türkiye | 4.23% | 2023 |
| 148 | Belarus | 4.22% | 2023 |
| 149 | Sudan | 4.02% | 2023 |
| 150 | Mexico | 3.95% | 2023 |
| 151 | Saudi Arabia | 3.93% | 2023 |
| 152 | Yemen, Rep. | 3.86% | 2023 |
| 153 | Eritrea | 3.8% | 2023 |
| 154 | Latvia | 3.75% | 2023 |
| 155 | Algeria | 3.61% | 2023 |
| 156 | Poland | 3.56% | 2023 |
| 157 | Spain | 3.54% | 2023 |
| 158 | Austria | 3.38% | 2023 |
| 159 | Oman | 3.3% | 2023 |
| 160 | Lithuania | 3.28% | 2023 |
| 161 | Kuwait | 3.28% | 2023 |
| 162 | St. Lucia | 3.27% | 2023 |
| 163 | United Arab Emirates | 3.27% | 2023 |
| 164 | Cyprus | 3.21% | 2023 |
| 165 | Gabon | 3.04% | 2023 |
| 166 | Czechia | 3.01% | 2023 |
| 167 | Germany | 2.75% | 2023 |
| 168 | Slovak Republic | 2.64% | 2023 |
| 169 | Bahamas, The | 2.58% | 2023 |
| 170 | Djibouti | 2.56% | 2023 |
| 171 | United Kingdom | 2.27% | 2023 |
| 172 | Pakistan | 2.17% | 2023 |
| 173 | Morocco | 2.17% | 2023 |
| 174 | France | 2.12% | 2023 |
| 175 | Estonia | 2.01% | 2023 |
| 176 | Malta | 1.94% | 2023 |
| 177 | Portugal | 1.94% | 2023 |
| 178 | Nigeria | 1.88% | 2023 |
| 179 | Qatar | 1.83% | 2023 |
| 180 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 1.82% | 2023 |
| 181 | Ethiopia | 1.74% | 2023 |
| 182 | San Marino | 1.66% | 2023 |
| 183 | Netherlands | 1.59% | 2023 |
| 184 | Bahrain | 1.58% | 2023 |
| 185 | Mauritania | 1.41% | 2023 |
| 186 | Norway | 1.38% | 2023 |
| 187 | Denmark | 1.36% | 2023 |
| 188 | Belgium | 1.36% | 2023 |
| 189 | Sweden | 1.3% | 2023 |
| 190 | Iceland | 1.28% | 2023 |
| 191 | Finland | 1.21% | 2023 |
| 192 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 1.08% | 2023 |
| 193 | Ireland | 0.98% | 2023 |
| 194 | Luxembourg | 0.97% | 2023 |
| 195 | Gibraltar | 0.89% | 2023 |
| 196 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 0.85% | 2023 |
| 197 | India | 0.76% | 2023 |
| 198 | Israel | 0.7% | 2023 |
| 199 | Cabo Verde | 0.69% | 2023 |
| 200 | Libya | 0.04% | 2023 |
| 201 | Greenland | 0.01% | 2023 |
Regions and income groups
More private sector & trade indicators
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
- New businesses registered (number)
- Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
- Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
- International tourism, number of arrivals
- International tourism, number of departures
- International tourism, receipts (current US$)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, TM.VAL.MRCH.WR.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); Direction of Trade database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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