Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Somalia, Fed. Rep. has the highest merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) (75.32% in 2023) and Samoa the lowest (0.16% in 2023). The world figure is 23.19% (2023).
What this measures
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
Limitations: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 75.32% | 2023 |
| 2 | Iraq | 68.23% | 2023 |
| 3 | Afghanistan | 65.64% | 2023 |
| 4 | Djibouti | 59.96% | 2023 |
| 5 | Ethiopia | 59.71% | 2023 |
| 6 | Russian Federation | 58.61% | 2023 |
| 7 | United Arab Emirates | 56.4% | 2023 |
| 8 | Sierra Leone | 54.85% | 2023 |
| 9 | Eritrea | 51.46% | 2023 |
| 10 | Bangladesh | 50.58% | 2023 |
| 11 | Chad | 50.05% | 2023 |
| 12 | Tanzania | 49.37% | 2023 |
| 13 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 48.54% | 2023 |
| 14 | Libya | 48.43% | 2023 |
| 15 | United States | 47.36% | 2023 |
| 16 | Niger | 46.36% | 2023 |
| 17 | Madagascar | 45.66% | 2023 |
| 18 | Liberia | 45.51% | 2023 |
| 19 | Kyrgyz Republic | 45.51% | 2023 |
| 20 | Togo | 45.09% | 2023 |
| 21 | Pakistan | 44.92% | 2023 |
| 22 | Benin | 43.38% | 2023 |
| 23 | Algeria | 43.09% | 2023 |
| 24 | Cameroon | 42.87% | 2023 |
| 25 | Kenya | 42.47% | 2023 |
| 26 | Haiti | 41.5% | 2023 |
| 27 | Yemen, Rep. | 41.47% | 2023 |
| 28 | Syrian Arab Republic | 40.52% | 2023 |
| 29 | Venezuela, RB | 40.17% | 2023 |
| 30 | Saudi Arabia | 39.1% | 2023 |
| 31 | Paraguay | 38.94% | 2023 |
| 32 | Uzbekistan | 38.83% | 2023 |
| 33 | South Africa | 38.57% | 2023 |
| 34 | Guinea | 38.45% | 2023 |
| 35 | Kazakhstan | 38.44% | 2023 |
| 36 | Jordan | 38.28% | 2023 |
| 37 | Uganda | 38.06% | 2023 |
| 38 | India | 37.77% | 2023 |
| 39 | Rwanda | 36.86% | 2023 |
| 40 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 36.65% | 2023 |
| 41 | Ghana | 36.6% | 2023 |
| 42 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 36.59% | 2023 |
| 43 | Kuwait | 36.4% | 2023 |
| 44 | Côte d'Ivoire | 36% | 2023 |
| 45 | Bahrain | 35.87% | 2023 |
| 46 | Equatorial Guinea | 34.89% | 2023 |
| 47 | Sudan | 33.93% | 2023 |
| 48 | Sri Lanka | 33.51% | 2023 |
| 49 | Angola | 33.39% | 2023 |
| 50 | Mauritania | 33.32% | 2023 |
| 51 | Nigeria | 32.73% | 2023 |
| 52 | Senegal | 32.65% | 2023 |
| 53 | Brazil | 32.52% | 2023 |
| 54 | Qatar | 32.26% | 2023 |
| 55 | Armenia | 32.19% | 2023 |
| 56 | Comoros | 31.83% | 2023 |
| 57 | Mozambique | 31.1% | 2023 |
| 58 | Uruguay | 31.02% | 2023 |
| 59 | Lebanon | 30.76% | 2023 |
| 60 | Burkina Faso | 30.64% | 2023 |
| 61 | Malawi | 30.07% | 2023 |
| 62 | Central African Republic | 30.01% | 2023 |
| 63 | Congo, Rep. | 29.87% | 2023 |
| 64 | Peru | 29.84% | 2023 |
| 65 | Cuba | 29.78% | 2023 |
| 66 | Argentina | 29.67% | 2023 |
| 67 | Gabon | 29.08% | 2023 |
| 68 | Netherlands | 28.78% | 2023 |
| 69 | Chile | 28.66% | 2023 |
| 70 | Colombia | 28.64% | 2023 |
| 71 | Canada | 28.36% | 2023 |
| 72 | Mexico | 28.05% | 2023 |
| 73 | Turkmenistan | 27.59% | 2023 |
| 74 | Tajikistan | 27.1% | 2023 |
| 75 | Zimbabwe | 27.05% | 2023 |
| 76 | Mauritius | 27% | 2023 |
| 77 | Azerbaijan | 26.54% | 2023 |
| 78 | Ecuador | 26.48% | 2023 |
| 79 | Bolivia | 26.34% | 2023 |
| 80 | Türkiye | 26.14% | 2023 |
| 81 | Nepal | 25.89% | 2023 |
| 82 | Tunisia | 25.83% | 2023 |
| 83 | Oman | 25.7% | 2023 |
| 84 | Maldives | 25.51% | 2023 |
| 85 | Israel | 25.44% | 2023 |
| 86 | Greece | 25.43% | 2023 |
| 87 | Spain | 25.39% | 2023 |
| 88 | Ukraine | 25.09% | 2023 |
| 89 | Morocco | 25.02% | 2023 |
| 90 | Zambia | 24.96% | 2023 |
| 91 | Namibia | 24.38% | 2023 |
| 92 | Panama | 23.48% | 2023 |
| 93 | Dominican Republic | 22.86% | 2023 |
| 94 | Burundi | 21.64% | 2023 |
| 95 | Mali | 21.55% | 2023 |
| 96 | Italy | 21.45% | 2023 |
| 97 | South Sudan | 20.96% | 2023 |
| 98 | Norway | 20.74% | 2023 |
| 99 | Kosovo | 20.71% | 2023 |
| 100 | Honduras | 20.63% | 2023 |
| 101 | Albania | 20.62% | 2023 |
| 102 | Slovenia | 20.61% | 2023 |
| 103 | Belize | 20.39% | 2023 |
| 104 | El Salvador | 20.25% | 2023 |
| 105 | Serbia | 20.21% | 2023 |
| 106 | West Bank and Gaza | 20.13% | 2023 |
| 107 | Costa Rica | 20.08% | 2023 |
| 108 | Switzerland | 19.02% | 2023 |
| 109 | Guatemala | 18.78% | 2023 |
| 110 | Seychelles | 18.43% | 2023 |
| 111 | Guinea-Bissau | 18.21% | 2023 |
| 112 | Gibraltar | 18.19% | 2023 |
| 113 | United Kingdom | 18.14% | 2023 |
| 114 | Iceland | 17.34% | 2023 |
| 115 | Moldova | 17.31% | 2023 |
| 116 | Suriname | 17.22% | 2023 |
| 117 | Guyana | 16.96% | 2023 |
| 118 | China | 16.7% | 2023 |
| 119 | Montenegro | 16.41% | 2023 |
| 120 | Jamaica | 16.3% | 2023 |
| 121 | North Macedonia | 15.9% | 2023 |
| 122 | Czechia | 15.81% | 2023 |
| 123 | São Tomé and Principe | 15.71% | 2023 |
| 124 | Cabo Verde | 15.51% | 2023 |
| 125 | Portugal | 15.5% | 2023 |
| 126 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 15.48% | 2023 |
| 127 | Trinidad and Tobago | 15.37% | 2023 |
| 128 | France | 14.66% | 2023 |
| 129 | Germany | 14.09% | 2023 |
| 130 | Poland | 14.02% | 2023 |
| 131 | Belgium | 14% | 2023 |
| 132 | Georgia | 13.73% | 2023 |
| 133 | Malta | 13.43% | 2023 |
| 134 | Eswatini | 13.17% | 2023 |
| 135 | Gambia, The | 12.28% | 2023 |
| 136 | Belarus | 12.26% | 2023 |
| 137 | Cyprus | 12.06% | 2023 |
| 138 | Nicaragua | 11.96% | 2023 |
| 139 | Indonesia | 11.66% | 2023 |
| 140 | Bulgaria | 11.63% | 2023 |
| 141 | Denmark | 11.39% | 2023 |
| 142 | Hungary | 10.99% | 2023 |
| 143 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 10.98% | 2023 |
| 144 | Ireland | 10.79% | 2023 |
| 145 | Sweden | 9.91% | 2023 |
| 146 | Romania | 9.84% | 2023 |
| 147 | Antigua and Barbuda | 9.54% | 2023 |
| 148 | Naoero | 9.51% | 2023 |
| 149 | Lesotho | 9.25% | 2023 |
| 150 | Faroe Islands | 9.08% | 2023 |
| 151 | Finland | 8.96% | 2023 |
| 152 | Grenada | 8.88% | 2023 |
| 153 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 8.81% | 2023 |
| 154 | Korea, Rep. | 8.67% | 2023 |
| 155 | Curaçao | 8.35% | 2023 |
| 156 | Timor-Leste | 8.1% | 2023 |
| 157 | Aruba | 7.81% | 2023 |
| 158 | St. Lucia | 7.69% | 2023 |
| 159 | Dominica | 7.56% | 2023 |
| 160 | Malaysia | 7.41% | 2023 |
| 161 | Austria | 7.31% | 2023 |
| 162 | Slovak Republic | 7.28% | 2023 |
| 163 | Botswana | 6.63% | 2023 |
| 164 | Thailand | 6.58% | 2023 |
| 165 | Croatia | 6.09% | 2023 |
| 166 | Estonia | 6.03% | 2023 |
| 167 | Australia | 6.02% | 2023 |
| 168 | Lithuania | 5.86% | 2023 |
| 169 | Barbados | 5.7% | 2023 |
| 170 | Japan | 5.69% | 2023 |
| 171 | Viet Nam | 5.66% | 2023 |
| 172 | Latvia | 5.58% | 2023 |
| 173 | Singapore | 5.31% | 2023 |
| 174 | New Zealand | 4.56% | 2023 |
| 175 | Philippines | 4.43% | 2023 |
| 176 | Myanmar | 4.32% | 2023 |
| 177 | Marshall Islands | 4.05% | 2023 |
| 178 | Bahamas, The | 3.86% | 2023 |
| 179 | French Polynesia | 3.73% | 2023 |
| 180 | Mongolia | 3.69% | 2023 |
| 181 | Bhutan | 3.6% | 2023 |
| 182 | San Marino | 3.31% | 2023 |
| 183 | Fiji | 3.19% | 2023 |
| 184 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 3.04% | 2023 |
| 185 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 2.72% | 2023 |
| 186 | Macao SAR, China | 2.57% | 2023 |
| 187 | Luxembourg | 1.88% | 2023 |
| 188 | Papua New Guinea | 1.82% | 2023 |
| 189 | Greenland | 1.64% | 2023 |
| 190 | American Samoa | 1.57% | 2023 |
| 191 | Cambodia | 1.43% | 2023 |
| 192 | Bermuda | 1.32% | 2023 |
| 193 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.31% | 2023 |
| 194 | Vanuatu | 1.19% | 2023 |
| 195 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 1.13% | 2023 |
| 196 | Kiribati | 1.12% | 2023 |
| 197 | Guam | 1.09% | 2023 |
| 198 | Tuvalu | 0.96% | 2023 |
| 199 | Solomon Islands | 0.95% | 2023 |
| 200 | Palau | 0.78% | 2023 |
| 201 | Lao PDR | 0.69% | 2023 |
| 202 | New Caledonia | 0.51% | 2023 |
| 203 | Samoa | 0.16% | 2023 |
Regions and income groups
More private sector & trade indicators
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
- New businesses registered (number)
- Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
- Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
- International tourism, number of arrivals
- International tourism, number of departures
- International tourism, receipts (current US$)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, TM.VAL.MRCH.OR.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); Direction of Trade database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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