Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Turkmenistan has the highest merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) (45.24% in 2023) and Kiribati the lowest (0.00329% in 2023). The world figure is 2.42% (2023).
What this measures
Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe and Central Asia are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from low- and middle-income economies in the Europe and Central Asia region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turkmenistan | 45.24% | 2023 |
| 2 | Kosovo | 32.21% | 2023 |
| 3 | Montenegro | 31.56% | 2023 |
| 4 | Tajikistan | 28.65% | 2023 |
| 5 | Georgia | 26.61% | 2023 |
| 6 | Iraq | 25.71% | 2023 |
| 7 | Moldova | 24.19% | 2023 |
| 8 | Azerbaijan | 23.37% | 2023 |
| 9 | Uzbekistan | 19.58% | 2023 |
| 10 | Russian Federation | 19.38% | 2023 |
| 11 | Libya | 18.69% | 2023 |
| 12 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 17.61% | 2023 |
| 13 | Albania | 17.08% | 2023 |
| 14 | Afghanistan | 17.01% | 2023 |
| 15 | Kyrgyz Republic | 16.15% | 2023 |
| 16 | Bulgaria | 15.52% | 2023 |
| 17 | North Macedonia | 15.37% | 2023 |
| 18 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 13% | 2023 |
| 19 | Sierra Leone | 12.3% | 2023 |
| 20 | Greece | 12.23% | 2023 |
| 21 | Chad | 11.88% | 2023 |
| 22 | Eritrea | 11.79% | 2023 |
| 23 | Croatia | 11.44% | 2023 |
| 24 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 11.31% | 2023 |
| 25 | Romania | 11.25% | 2023 |
| 26 | Serbia | 11.11% | 2023 |
| 27 | Ukraine | 9.91% | 2023 |
| 28 | Djibouti | 9.89% | 2023 |
| 29 | Lebanon | 9.84% | 2023 |
| 30 | Syrian Arab Republic | 9.32% | 2023 |
| 31 | Slovenia | 9.27% | 2023 |
| 32 | Kazakhstan | 9.2% | 2023 |
| 33 | Sudan | 8.25% | 2023 |
| 34 | Tunisia | 7.67% | 2023 |
| 35 | West Bank and Gaza | 7.55% | 2023 |
| 36 | Faroe Islands | 6.79% | 2023 |
| 37 | Algeria | 6.72% | 2023 |
| 38 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 6.57% | 2023 |
| 39 | Italy | 6.01% | 2023 |
| 40 | Morocco | 6% | 2023 |
| 41 | Israel | 5.99% | 2023 |
| 42 | United Arab Emirates | 5.91% | 2023 |
| 43 | Armenia | 5.69% | 2023 |
| 44 | São Tomé and Principe | 5.35% | 2023 |
| 45 | Yemen, Rep. | 4.97% | 2023 |
| 46 | Switzerland | 4.71% | 2023 |
| 47 | Togo | 4.68% | 2023 |
| 48 | Equatorial Guinea | 4.68% | 2023 |
| 49 | Hungary | 4.46% | 2023 |
| 50 | Brunei Darussalam | 4.41% | 2022 |
| 51 | Türkiye | 4.23% | 2023 |
| 52 | Belarus | 4.22% | 2023 |
| 53 | Ethiopia | 4.16% | 2023 |
| 54 | Comoros | 3.83% | 2023 |
| 55 | Jordan | 3.79% | 2023 |
| 56 | Latvia | 3.75% | 2023 |
| 57 | Mauritius | 3.62% | 2023 |
| 58 | Cuba | 3.6% | 2023 |
| 59 | Poland | 3.56% | 2023 |
| 60 | Spain | 3.54% | 2023 |
| 61 | Austria | 3.38% | 2023 |
| 62 | Lithuania | 3.28% | 2023 |
| 63 | Cyprus | 3.21% | 2023 |
| 64 | Cameroon | 3.07% | 2023 |
| 65 | Venezuela, RB | 3.05% | 2023 |
| 66 | Malta | 3.02% | 2023 |
| 67 | Czechia | 3.01% | 2023 |
| 68 | Senegal | 2.99% | 2023 |
| 69 | Nepal | 2.95% | 2023 |
| 70 | Qatar | 2.91% | 2023 |
| 71 | Germany | 2.75% | 2023 |
| 72 | Haiti | 2.73% | 2023 |
| 73 | Slovak Republic | 2.64% | 2023 |
| 74 | Mauritania | 2.57% | 2023 |
| 75 | Tanzania | 2.42% | 2023 |
| 76 | Suriname | 2.39% | 2023 |
| 77 | Burkina Faso | 2.38% | 2023 |
| 78 | Gabon | 2.27% | 2023 |
| 79 | United Kingdom | 2.27% | 2023 |
| 80 | Mongolia | 2.26% | 2023 |
| 81 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2.17% | 2023 |
| 82 | Burundi | 2.13% | 2023 |
| 83 | Kuwait | 2.12% | 2023 |
| 84 | France | 2.12% | 2023 |
| 85 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.11% | 2023 |
| 86 | Rwanda | 2.09% | 2023 |
| 87 | Uruguay | 2.06% | 2023 |
| 88 | Estonia | 2.01% | 2023 |
| 89 | Benin | 2% | 2023 |
| 90 | Portugal | 1.94% | 2023 |
| 91 | Kenya | 1.87% | 2023 |
| 92 | Jamaica | 1.78% | 2023 |
| 93 | Ghana | 1.77% | 2023 |
| 94 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.75% | 2023 |
| 95 | China | 1.74% | 2023 |
| 96 | Liberia | 1.72% | 2023 |
| 97 | Guinea | 1.68% | 2023 |
| 98 | Gambia, The | 1.68% | 2023 |
| 99 | Saudi Arabia | 1.67% | 2023 |
| 100 | San Marino | 1.66% | 2023 |
| 101 | Marshall Islands | 1.65% | 2023 |
| 102 | Guyana | 1.59% | 2023 |
| 103 | Mali | 1.59% | 2023 |
| 104 | Netherlands | 1.59% | 2023 |
| 105 | Madagascar | 1.56% | 2023 |
| 106 | Bangladesh | 1.55% | 2023 |
| 107 | Congo, Rep. | 1.53% | 2023 |
| 108 | Bahrain | 1.53% | 2023 |
| 109 | Panama | 1.52% | 2023 |
| 110 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.49% | 2023 |
| 111 | Sri Lanka | 1.43% | 2023 |
| 112 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 1.4% | 2023 |
| 113 | Norway | 1.38% | 2023 |
| 114 | Denmark | 1.36% | 2023 |
| 115 | Nigeria | 1.36% | 2023 |
| 116 | Belgium | 1.36% | 2023 |
| 117 | Oman | 1.36% | 2023 |
| 118 | Central African Republic | 1.34% | 2023 |
| 119 | Cabo Verde | 1.3% | 2023 |
| 120 | Sweden | 1.3% | 2023 |
| 121 | Iceland | 1.28% | 2023 |
| 122 | Niger | 1.24% | 2023 |
| 123 | Angola | 1.23% | 2023 |
| 124 | Finland | 1.21% | 2023 |
| 125 | French Polynesia | 1.15% | 2023 |
| 126 | South Africa | 1.03% | 2023 |
| 127 | Uganda | 0.99% | 2023 |
| 128 | Korea, Rep. | 0.98% | 2023 |
| 129 | Dominica | 0.98% | 2023 |
| 130 | Ireland | 0.98% | 2023 |
| 131 | Luxembourg | 0.97% | 2023 |
| 132 | Seychelles | 0.96% | 2023 |
| 133 | Pakistan | 0.94% | 2023 |
| 134 | Maldives | 0.93% | 2023 |
| 135 | Peru | 0.93% | 2023 |
| 136 | Gibraltar | 0.89% | 2023 |
| 137 | Brazil | 0.86% | 2023 |
| 138 | Bolivia | 0.85% | 2023 |
| 139 | Grenada | 0.81% | 2023 |
| 140 | India | 0.73% | 2023 |
| 141 | Indonesia | 0.7% | 2023 |
| 142 | United States | 0.68% | 2023 |
| 143 | Barbados | 0.64% | 2023 |
| 144 | Paraguay | 0.62% | 2023 |
| 145 | Dominican Republic | 0.61% | 2023 |
| 146 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.58% | 2023 |
| 147 | Costa Rica | 0.57% | 2023 |
| 148 | Argentina | 0.57% | 2023 |
| 149 | Zimbabwe | 0.57% | 2023 |
| 150 | Botswana | 0.56% | 2023 |
| 151 | Canada | 0.55% | 2023 |
| 152 | Mozambique | 0.54% | 2023 |
| 153 | Tuvalu | 0.52% | 2023 |
| 154 | Nicaragua | 0.5% | 2023 |
| 155 | Colombia | 0.5% | 2023 |
| 156 | Chile | 0.49% | 2023 |
| 157 | Namibia | 0.49% | 2023 |
| 158 | Zambia | 0.48% | 2023 |
| 159 | Australia | 0.47% | 2023 |
| 160 | St. Lucia | 0.39% | 2023 |
| 161 | New Zealand | 0.39% | 2023 |
| 162 | Mexico | 0.36% | 2023 |
| 163 | Ecuador | 0.36% | 2023 |
| 164 | Belize | 0.36% | 2023 |
| 165 | Guatemala | 0.35% | 2023 |
| 166 | Singapore | 0.32% | 2023 |
| 167 | Japan | 0.31% | 2023 |
| 168 | Malaysia | 0.31% | 2023 |
| 169 | Honduras | 0.29% | 2023 |
| 170 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 0.28% | 2023 |
| 171 | Philippines | 0.27% | 2023 |
| 172 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0.27% | 2023 |
| 173 | Malawi | 0.27% | 2023 |
| 174 | Thailand | 0.26% | 2023 |
| 175 | Aruba | 0.24% | 2023 |
| 176 | Viet Nam | 0.23% | 2023 |
| 177 | Bahamas, The | 0.21% | 2023 |
| 178 | El Salvador | 0.2% | 2023 |
| 179 | Macao SAR, China | 0.18% | 2023 |
| 180 | Palau | 0.18% | 2023 |
| 181 | Myanmar | 0.15% | 2023 |
| 182 | Eswatini | 0.14% | 2023 |
| 183 | Guam | 0.14% | 2023 |
| 184 | Fiji | 0.12% | 2017 |
| 185 | Papua New Guinea | 0.11% | 2023 |
| 186 | American Samoa | 0.09% | 2023 |
| 187 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 0.09% | 2023 |
| 188 | Naoero | 0.06% | 2023 |
| 189 | Solomon Islands | 0.05% | 2023 |
| 190 | Bermuda | 0.05% | 2023 |
| 191 | Timor-Leste | 0.04% | 2023 |
| 192 | Lao PDR | 0.04% | 2023 |
| 193 | Cambodia | 0.02% | 2020 |
| 194 | Lesotho | 0.02% | 2023 |
| 195 | Bhutan | 0.02% | 2023 |
| 196 | Greenland | 0.01% | 2023 |
| 197 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 0.00859% | 2023 |
| 198 | New Caledonia | 0.00414% | 2023 |
| 199 | Kiribati | 0.00329% | 2023 |
Regions and income groups
More private sector & trade indicators
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
- New businesses registered (number)
- Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
- Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
- International tourism, number of arrivals
- International tourism, number of departures
- International tourism, receipts (current US$)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, TM.VAL.MRCH.R2.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); Direction of Trade database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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