Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Gambia, The has the highest merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) (97.38% in 2023) and Macao SAR, China the lowest (0.11% in 2023). The world figure is 18.1% (2023).
What this measures
Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.
Limitations: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gambia, The | 97.38% | 2023 |
| 2 | Djibouti | 88.82% | 2023 |
| 3 | Eritrea | 79.7% | 2023 |
| 4 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 78.61% | 2023 |
| 5 | Yemen, Rep. | 78.6% | 2023 |
| 6 | Sierra Leone | 77.76% | 2023 |
| 7 | Dominica | 72.36% | 2023 |
| 8 | Benin | 72.05% | 2023 |
| 9 | Turkmenistan | 65.14% | 2023 |
| 10 | Angola | 60.19% | 2023 |
| 11 | Iraq | 60% | 2023 |
| 12 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 59.62% | 2023 |
| 13 | Maldives | 58.83% | 2023 |
| 14 | Congo, Rep. | 56.86% | 2023 |
| 15 | Guinea | 52.83% | 2023 |
| 16 | South Sudan | 51.41% | 2023 |
| 17 | Russian Federation | 49.92% | 2023 |
| 18 | Gabon | 47.81% | 2023 |
| 19 | Bahamas, The | 47.79% | 2023 |
| 20 | Cyprus | 47.59% | 2023 |
| 21 | United Arab Emirates | 46.6% | 2023 |
| 22 | Panama | 46.24% | 2023 |
| 23 | Brazil | 44.61% | 2023 |
| 24 | Qatar | 44.25% | 2023 |
| 25 | Chile | 43.62% | 2023 |
| 26 | Gibraltar | 42.6% | 2023 |
| 27 | Peru | 41.99% | 2023 |
| 28 | Mozambique | 41.56% | 2023 |
| 29 | Saudi Arabia | 40.53% | 2023 |
| 30 | Kuwait | 39.54% | 2023 |
| 31 | United States | 38.87% | 2023 |
| 32 | Oman | 36.57% | 2023 |
| 33 | Cameroon | 35.94% | 2023 |
| 34 | Equatorial Guinea | 35.11% | 2023 |
| 35 | Tanzania | 32.43% | 2023 |
| 36 | Mauritania | 32.4% | 2023 |
| 37 | Comoros | 31.95% | 2023 |
| 38 | Guinea-Bissau | 30.65% | 2023 |
| 39 | Uruguay | 30.57% | 2023 |
| 40 | Togo | 30.4% | 2023 |
| 41 | India | 29.49% | 2023 |
| 42 | Tajikistan | 29.11% | 2023 |
| 43 | Palau | 28.91% | 2023 |
| 44 | Bermuda | 28.16% | 2023 |
| 45 | Argentina | 28.08% | 2023 |
| 46 | Uzbekistan | 26.65% | 2023 |
| 47 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 26.56% | 2023 |
| 48 | Pakistan | 25.86% | 2023 |
| 49 | Nigeria | 25.64% | 2023 |
| 50 | Jordan | 25.54% | 2023 |
| 51 | American Samoa | 25.27% | 2023 |
| 52 | Chad | 25.03% | 2023 |
| 53 | Ecuador | 24.6% | 2023 |
| 54 | Bolivia | 24.06% | 2023 |
| 55 | Lebanon | 23.72% | 2023 |
| 56 | Côte d'Ivoire | 23.13% | 2023 |
| 57 | Ghana | 22.76% | 2023 |
| 58 | Sudan | 22.68% | 2023 |
| 59 | Ethiopia | 22.48% | 2023 |
| 60 | Marshall Islands | 22.42% | 2023 |
| 61 | Kazakhstan | 22.18% | 2023 |
| 62 | Türkiye | 21.99% | 2023 |
| 63 | South Africa | 21.55% | 2023 |
| 64 | Zimbabwe | 21.32% | 2023 |
| 65 | Cuba | 21.28% | 2023 |
| 66 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 20.66% | 2023 |
| 67 | Kenya | 20.61% | 2023 |
| 68 | China | 20.53% | 2023 |
| 69 | Botswana | 20.01% | 2023 |
| 70 | Switzerland | 19.89% | 2023 |
| 71 | Madagascar | 19.78% | 2023 |
| 72 | Israel | 19.66% | 2023 |
| 73 | Zambia | 19.5% | 2023 |
| 74 | Morocco | 19.44% | 2023 |
| 75 | Senegal | 19% | 2023 |
| 76 | Uganda | 17.64% | 2023 |
| 77 | Afghanistan | 17.19% | 2023 |
| 78 | Malawi | 17.15% | 2023 |
| 79 | San Marino | 17.02% | 2023 |
| 80 | Ukraine | 16.68% | 2023 |
| 81 | Indonesia | 16.52% | 2023 |
| 82 | Algeria | 15.92% | 2023 |
| 83 | Sri Lanka | 15.54% | 2023 |
| 84 | Colombia | 14.53% | 2023 |
| 85 | Libya | 14.39% | 2023 |
| 86 | Bahrain | 14.37% | 2023 |
| 87 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 14.09% | 2023 |
| 88 | Namibia | 13.67% | 2023 |
| 89 | Germany | 13.4% | 2023 |
| 90 | France | 13.37% | 2023 |
| 91 | Spain | 13.12% | 2023 |
| 92 | Malta | 13.11% | 2023 |
| 93 | United Kingdom | 13.07% | 2023 |
| 94 | Greece | 12.98% | 2023 |
| 95 | Trinidad and Tobago | 12.92% | 2023 |
| 96 | Venezuela, RB | 12.75% | 2023 |
| 97 | Rwanda | 12.67% | 2023 |
| 98 | Finland | 12.38% | 2023 |
| 99 | Italy | 11.88% | 2023 |
| 100 | Faroe Islands | 11.64% | 2023 |
| 101 | Korea, Rep. | 11.38% | 2023 |
| 102 | Bulgaria | 11.13% | 2023 |
| 103 | Thailand | 11.02% | 2023 |
| 104 | Denmark | 10.92% | 2023 |
| 105 | Malaysia | 10.81% | 2023 |
| 106 | Belarus | 10.11% | 2023 |
| 107 | Portugal | 9.98% | 2023 |
| 108 | Georgia | 9.68% | 2023 |
| 109 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 9.6% | 2023 |
| 110 | Sweden | 9.49% | 2023 |
| 111 | Belgium | 9.36% | 2023 |
| 112 | Canada | 9.32% | 2023 |
| 113 | Central African Republic | 9.24% | 2023 |
| 114 | Ireland | 9.16% | 2023 |
| 115 | Armenia | 9.15% | 2023 |
| 116 | Burundi | 8.48% | 2023 |
| 117 | Japan | 8.38% | 2023 |
| 118 | Myanmar | 7.94% | 2023 |
| 119 | Netherlands | 7.7% | 2023 |
| 120 | Singapore | 7.55% | 2023 |
| 121 | Mali | 7.55% | 2023 |
| 122 | Liberia | 7.5% | 2023 |
| 123 | Cabo Verde | 7.37% | 2023 |
| 124 | Australia | 7.2% | 2023 |
| 125 | Viet Nam | 7.14% | 2023 |
| 126 | New Zealand | 7.04% | 2023 |
| 127 | Austria | 6.99% | 2023 |
| 128 | Suriname | 6.98% | 2023 |
| 129 | Bangladesh | 6.91% | 2023 |
| 130 | Serbia | 6.89% | 2023 |
| 131 | Tunisia | 6.87% | 2023 |
| 132 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 6.8% | 2023 |
| 133 | Paraguay | 6.5% | 2023 |
| 134 | Mauritius | 6.37% | 2023 |
| 135 | Dominican Republic | 6.35% | 2023 |
| 136 | Antigua and Barbuda | 6.28% | 2023 |
| 137 | Romania | 6.27% | 2023 |
| 138 | Luxembourg | 6.1% | 2023 |
| 139 | Azerbaijan | 5.99% | 2023 |
| 140 | Latvia | 5.08% | 2023 |
| 141 | Norway | 4.96% | 2023 |
| 142 | Syrian Arab Republic | 4.88% | 2023 |
| 143 | Slovak Republic | 4.73% | 2023 |
| 144 | Lithuania | 4.6% | 2023 |
| 145 | Guyana | 4.34% | 2023 |
| 146 | Poland | 4.27% | 2023 |
| 147 | Kiribati | 4.26% | 2023 |
| 148 | Kyrgyz Republic | 4.24% | 2023 |
| 149 | Haiti | 4.16% | 2023 |
| 150 | Iceland | 4.04% | 2023 |
| 151 | Philippines | 3.95% | 2023 |
| 152 | Hungary | 3.81% | 2023 |
| 153 | Czechia | 3.78% | 2023 |
| 154 | Estonia | 3.68% | 2023 |
| 155 | Curaçao | 3.58% | 2023 |
| 156 | Costa Rica | 3.58% | 2023 |
| 157 | Solomon Islands | 3.33% | 2023 |
| 158 | Slovenia | 3.29% | 2023 |
| 159 | North Macedonia | 3.27% | 2023 |
| 160 | Croatia | 2.96% | 2023 |
| 161 | Albania | 2.77% | 2023 |
| 162 | Burkina Faso | 2.77% | 2023 |
| 163 | Moldova | 2.76% | 2023 |
| 164 | St. Lucia | 2.75% | 2023 |
| 165 | Mexico | 2.72% | 2023 |
| 166 | Lao PDR | 2.71% | 2023 |
| 167 | Naoero | 2.66% | 2023 |
| 168 | Nepal | 2.57% | 2023 |
| 169 | Jamaica | 2.27% | 2023 |
| 170 | Guatemala | 2.15% | 2023 |
| 171 | Timor-Leste | 2.15% | 2023 |
| 172 | Grenada | 2.05% | 2023 |
| 173 | New Caledonia | 2.03% | 2023 |
| 174 | Cambodia | 2.03% | 2023 |
| 175 | West Bank and Gaza | 2.02% | 2023 |
| 176 | Seychelles | 1.8% | 2023 |
| 177 | Guam | 1.68% | 2023 |
| 178 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.62% | 2023 |
| 179 | Nicaragua | 1.54% | 2023 |
| 180 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.5% | 2023 |
| 181 | Tuvalu | 1.48% | 2023 |
| 182 | Kosovo | 1.39% | 2023 |
| 183 | Honduras | 1.36% | 2023 |
| 184 | Aruba | 1.19% | 2023 |
| 185 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 1.18% | 2023 |
| 186 | Montenegro | 1.07% | 2023 |
| 187 | Barbados | 0.98% | 2023 |
| 188 | Papua New Guinea | 0.91% | 2023 |
| 189 | Niger | 0.91% | 2023 |
| 190 | Bhutan | 0.87% | 2023 |
| 191 | Mongolia | 0.72% | 2023 |
| 192 | Vanuatu | 0.6% | 2019 |
| 193 | Eswatini | 0.57% | 2023 |
| 194 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 0.48% | 2023 |
| 195 | Lesotho | 0.39% | 2023 |
| 196 | El Salvador | 0.33% | 2023 |
| 197 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.31% | 2023 |
| 198 | Greenland | 0.31% | 2023 |
| 199 | São Tomé and Principe | 0.23% | 2023 |
| 200 | Belize | 0.23% | 2023 |
| 201 | French Polynesia | 0.15% | 2022 |
| 202 | Fiji | 0.11% | 2023 |
| 203 | Macao SAR, China | 0.11% | 2023 |
Regions and income groups
More private sector & trade indicators
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
- New businesses registered (number)
- Investment in energy with private participation (current US$)
- Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$)
- International tourism, number of arrivals
- International tourism, number of departures
- International tourism, receipts (current US$)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, TX.VAL.MRCH.OR.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); Direction of Trade database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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