Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Belarus has the highest lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) (96,213 in 2023) and Chad the lowest (24 in 2023). The world figure is 272 (2023).
What this measures
Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Limitations: The methodology differs from that used for previous estimates, so data should not be compared historically. Maternal mortality ratios are generally of unknown reliability, as are many other cause-specific mortality indicators. The probability cannot be assumed to provide an exact estimate of risk of maternal death.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belarus | 96,213 | 2023 |
| 2 | Norway | 60,475 | 2023 |
| 3 | Poland | 58,680 | 2023 |
| 4 | Korea, Rep. | 43,501 | 2023 |
| 5 | Spain | 38,118 | 2023 |
| 6 | Japan | 35,149 | 2023 |
| 7 | Czechia | 31,604 | 2023 |
| 8 | North Macedonia | 29,386 | 2023 |
| 9 | United Arab Emirates | 29,127 | 2023 |
| 10 | Australia | 28,182 | 2023 |
| 11 | Croatia | 27,841 | 2023 |
| 12 | Slovenia | 23,989 | 2023 |
| 13 | Iceland | 22,431 | 2023 |
| 14 | Germany | 21,635 | 2023 |
| 15 | Belgium | 21,405 | 2023 |
| 16 | Greece | 20,207 | 2023 |
| 17 | Ireland | 20,079 | 2023 |
| 18 | Denmark | 20,033 | 2023 |
| 19 | Sweden | 18,753 | 2023 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 18,117 | 2023 |
| 21 | Slovak Republic | 17,767 | 2023 |
| 22 | Estonia | 17,634 | 2023 |
| 23 | Singapore | 17,170 | 2023 |
| 24 | Italy | 16,327 | 2023 |
| 25 | Israel | 15,889 | 2023 |
| 26 | San Marino | 15,473 | 2023 |
| 27 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 14,753 | 2023 |
| 28 | Qatar | 14,171 | 2023 |
| 29 | Switzerland | 14,045 | 2023 |
| 30 | Austria | 13,905 | 2023 |
| 31 | Bulgaria | 13,799 | 2023 |
| 32 | Lithuania | 12,355 | 2023 |
| 33 | Montenegro | 11,578 | 2023 |
| 34 | Puerto Rico (US) | 11,432 | 2023 |
| 35 | Finland | 11,064 | 2023 |
| 36 | Malta | 11,062 | 2023 |
| 37 | Albania | 10,999 | 2023 |
| 38 | Andorra | 10,866 | 2023 |
| 39 | Monaco | 10,688 | 2023 |
| 40 | France | 9,984 | 2023 |
| 41 | Kuwait | 9,387 | 2023 |
| 42 | New Zealand | 9,363 | 2023 |
| 43 | Chile | 9,268 | 2023 |
| 44 | Russian Federation | 9,237 | 2023 |
| 45 | Ukraine | 9,109 | 2023 |
| 46 | United Kingdom | 8,751 | 2023 |
| 47 | Turkmenistan | 8,411 | 2023 |
| 48 | Serbia | 7,628 | 2023 |
| 49 | China | 7,580 | 2023 |
| 50 | Hungary | 7,233 | 2023 |
| 51 | Canada | 6,911 | 2023 |
| 52 | Luxembourg | 6,680 | 2023 |
| 53 | Romania | 6,564 | 2023 |
| 54 | Saudi Arabia | 5,797 | 2023 |
| 55 | Portugal | 5,724 | 2023 |
| 56 | Cyprus | 5,525 | 2023 |
| 57 | Uruguay | 5,165 | 2023 |
| 58 | Latvia | 4,958 | 2023 |
| 59 | Türkiye | 4,620 | 2023 |
| 60 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 4,179 | 2023 |
| 61 | United States | 4,161 | 2023 |
| 62 | Kazakhstan | 3,955 | 2023 |
| 63 | Azerbaijan | 3,910 | 2023 |
| 64 | Moldova | 3,829 | 2023 |
| 65 | Armenia | 3,556 | 2023 |
| 66 | Costa Rica | 3,404 | 2023 |
| 67 | Georgia | 3,332 | 2023 |
| 68 | Bahrain | 3,315 | 2023 |
| 69 | Lebanon | 3,293 | 2023 |
| 70 | Sri Lanka | 3,132 | 2023 |
| 71 | Oman | 3,068 | 2023 |
| 72 | Thailand | 2,895 | 2023 |
| 73 | Malaysia | 2,546 | 2023 |
| 74 | Cuba | 2,473 | 2023 |
| 75 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 2,223 | 2023 |
| 76 | Tajikistan | 2,202 | 2023 |
| 77 | Argentina | 2,189 | 2023 |
| 78 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2,108 | 2023 |
| 79 | Dominica | 2,052 | 2023 |
| 80 | Barbados | 1,993 | 2023 |
| 81 | Maldives | 1,938 | 2023 |
| 82 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1,899 | 2023 |
| 83 | West Bank and Gaza | 1,864 | 2023 |
| 84 | St. Lucia | 1,789 | 2023 |
| 85 | Brunei Darussalam | 1,695 | 2023 |
| 86 | Tunisia | 1,667 | 2023 |
| 87 | Cabo Verde | 1,650 | 2023 |
| 88 | Fiji | 1,546 | 2023 |
| 89 | Bhutan | 1,459 | 2023 |
| 90 | El Salvador | 1,455 | 2023 |
| 91 | Grenada | 1,450 | 2023 |
| 92 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,437 | 2023 |
| 93 | Panama | 1,369 | 2023 |
| 94 | Mauritius | 1,362 | 2023 |
| 95 | Mexico | 1,324 | 2023 |
| 96 | Seychelles | 1,290 | 2023 |
| 97 | Viet Nam | 1,270 | 2023 |
| 98 | Jordan | 1,263 | 2023 |
| 99 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 1,142 | 2023 |
| 100 | Uzbekistan | 1,131 | 2023 |
| 101 | Colombia | 1,085 | 2023 |
| 102 | Bahamas, The | 1,075 | 2023 |
| 103 | Peru | 1,038 | 2023 |
| 104 | Brazil | 1,037 | 2023 |
| 105 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 1,028 | 2023 |
| 106 | Ecuador | 1,022 | 2023 |
| 107 | Mongolia | 1,018 | 2023 |
| 108 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 933 | 2023 |
| 109 | Kyrgyz Republic | 881 | 2023 |
| 110 | Libya | 856 | 2023 |
| 111 | Honduras | 830 | 2023 |
| 112 | Palau | 753 | 2023 |
| 113 | Nicaragua | 741 | 2023 |
| 114 | Belize | 733 | 2023 |
| 115 | Paraguay | 708 | 2023 |
| 116 | Morocco | 700 | 2023 |
| 117 | India | 645 | 2023 |
| 118 | Philippines | 636 | 2023 |
| 119 | Algeria | 633 | 2023 |
| 120 | Jamaica | 600 | 2023 |
| 121 | Suriname | 566 | 2023 |
| 122 | Guyana | 554 | 2023 |
| 123 | Tonga | 527 | 2023 |
| 124 | Iraq | 465 | 2023 |
| 125 | Guatemala | 436 | 2023 |
| 126 | South Africa | 409 | 2023 |
| 127 | Kiribati | 403 | 2023 |
| 128 | Bangladesh | 381 | 2023 |
| 129 | Indonesia | 377 | 2023 |
| 130 | Dominican Republic | 369 | 2023 |
| 131 | São Tomé and Principe | 368 | 2023 |
| 132 | Lao PDR | 356 | 2023 |
| 133 | Nepal | 332 | 2023 |
| 134 | Eswatini | 304 | 2023 |
| 135 | Cambodia | 295 | 2023 |
| 136 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 283 | 2023 |
| 137 | Myanmar | 281 | 2023 |
| 138 | Samoa | 277 | 2023 |
| 139 | Zambia | 277 | 2023 |
| 140 | Bolivia | 271 | 2023 |
| 141 | Vanuatu | 270 | 2023 |
| 142 | Djibouti | 265 | 2023 |
| 143 | Marshall Islands | 241 | 2023 |
| 144 | Solomon Islands | 236 | 2023 |
| 145 | Venezuela, RB | 234 | 2023 |
| 146 | Botswana | 225 | 2023 |
| 147 | Namibia | 225 | 2023 |
| 148 | Kenya | 209 | 2023 |
| 149 | Mozambique | 203 | 2023 |
| 150 | Timor-Leste | 190 | 2023 |
| 151 | Tuvalu | 185 | 2023 |
| 152 | Yemen, Rep. | 182 | 2023 |
| 153 | Papua New Guinea | 178 | 2023 |
| 154 | Pakistan | 177 | 2023 |
| 155 | Comoros | 151 | 2023 |
| 156 | Equatorial Guinea | 140 | 2023 |
| 157 | Ghana | 133 | 2023 |
| 158 | Uganda | 127 | 2023 |
| 159 | Ethiopia | 126 | 2023 |
| 160 | Rwanda | 125 | 2023 |
| 161 | Gabon | 120 | 2023 |
| 162 | Haiti | 118 | 2023 |
| 163 | Naoero | 117 | 2023 |
| 164 | Malawi | 113 | 2023 |
| 165 | Senegal | 112 | 2023 |
| 166 | Angola | 106 | 2023 |
| 167 | Congo, Rep. | 104 | 2023 |
| 168 | Burkina Faso | 102 | 2023 |
| 169 | Eritrea | 94 | 2023 |
| 170 | Sudan | 91 | 2023 |
| 171 | Cameroon | 89 | 2023 |
| 172 | Lesotho | 78 | 2023 |
| 173 | Tanzania | 78 | 2023 |
| 174 | Zimbabwe | 78 | 2023 |
| 175 | Sierra Leone | 74 | 2023 |
| 176 | Togo | 73 | 2023 |
| 177 | Gambia, The | 72 | 2023 |
| 178 | Côte d'Ivoire | 67 | 2023 |
| 179 | Mauritania | 58 | 2023 |
| 180 | Burundi | 57 | 2023 |
| 181 | Madagascar | 55 | 2023 |
| 182 | Guinea-Bissau | 53 | 2023 |
| 183 | Mali | 49 | 2023 |
| 184 | Guinea | 47 | 2023 |
| 185 | Niger | 47 | 2023 |
| 186 | Benin | 44 | 2023 |
| 187 | South Sudan | 42 | 2023 |
| 188 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 41 | 2023 |
| 189 | Afghanistan | 40 | 2023 |
| 190 | Liberia | 40 | 2023 |
| 191 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 30 | 2023 |
| 192 | Nigeria | 25 | 2023 |
| 193 | Central African Republic | 24 | 2023 |
| 194 | Chad | 24 | 2023 |
Regions and income groups
More health indicators
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years
- Number of infant deaths
- Number of under-five deaths
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, SH.MMR.RISK, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Trends in Maternal Mortality, World Health Organization (WHO); UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; UN Population Fund (UNFPA), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality; World Bank Group (WBG), note: Trends in Maternal Mortality View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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