Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Ukraine has the highest battle-related deaths (number of people) (68,097 in 2024) and Rwanda the lowest (1 in 2024).
What this measures
Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Battle-related deaths refer to those deaths caused by the warring parties that can be directly related to combat. This includes battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities (e.g. hit and-run attacks/ambushes) and all kinds of bombardments of military bases, cities and villages etc. The target for the attacks is either the military forces or representatives for the parties, though there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in the crossfire, indiscriminate bombings, etc. All fatalities, military as well as civilian, incurred in such situations are counted as battle-related deaths.
Limitations: While the best estimate for battle-related deaths is considered a conservative minimum, the high estimate may still undercount actual fatalities due to unreported events, and users are cautioned that the apparent precision of the numbers does not eliminate underlying uncertainty.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ukraine | 68,097 | 2024 |
| 2 | Israel | 21,440 | 2024 |
| 3 | Russian Federation | 7,670 | 2024 |
| 4 | Sudan | 4,680 | 2024 |
| 5 | Lebanon | 4,335 | 2024 |
| 6 | Ethiopia | 2,824 | 2024 |
| 7 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2,732 | 2024 |
| 8 | Myanmar | 2,332 | 2024 |
| 9 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 2,284 | 2024 |
| 10 | Pakistan | 1,534 | 2024 |
| 11 | Nigeria | 1,486 | 2024 |
| 12 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 1,138 | 2024 |
| 13 | Mali | 1,008 | 2024 |
| 14 | Niger | 952 | 2024 |
| 15 | Yemen, Rep. | 918 | 2024 |
| 16 | Azerbaijan | 442 | 2023 |
| 17 | India | 437 | 2024 |
| 18 | Iraq | 396 | 2024 |
| 19 | Afghanistan | 260 | 2024 |
| 20 | Cameroon | 231 | 2024 |
| 21 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 231 | 2022 |
| 22 | Colombia | 225 | 2024 |
| 23 | Central African Republic | 177 | 2024 |
| 24 | Philippines | 176 | 2024 |
| 25 | Mozambique | 151 | 2024 |
| 26 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 123 | 2024 |
| 27 | Tajikistan | 87 | 2022 |
| 28 | Chad | 69 | 2024 |
| 29 | Kenya | 66 | 2024 |
| 30 | Indonesia | 57 | 2024 |
| 31 | Thailand | 35 | 2024 |
| 32 | Türkiye | 34 | 2024 |
| 33 | Algeria | 26 | 2020 |
| 34 | Angola | 25 | 2024 |
| 35 | Uganda | 25 | 2022 |
| 36 | Armenia | 20 | 2023 |
| 37 | Burundi | 19 | 2024 |
| 38 | Saudi Arabia | 9 | 2023 |
| 39 | Peru | 5 | 2020 |
| 40 | Bangladesh | 2 | 2024 |
| 41 | Libya | 2 | 2024 |
| 42 | South Sudan | 2 | 2024 |
| 43 | Rwanda | 1 | 2024 |
Regions and income groups
| Region or group | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Early-demographic dividend | 32,808 | 2024 |
| Fragility, Conflict, and Violence (FCV) situations | 96,520 | 2024 |
| IDA blend | 3,317 | 2024 |
| Low income | 19,414 | 2024 |
| Lower middle income | 10,767 | 2024 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 31,093 | 2023 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) | 10,303 | 2024 |
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) | 10,303 | 2024 |
| South Asia | 439 | 2024 |
| South Asia (IDA & IBRD) | 439 | 2024 |
More public sector indicators
- Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP)
- Central government debt, total (current LCU)
- Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)
- Grants and other revenue (current LCU)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, VC.BTL.DETH, CC BY 4.0. Original source: UCDP Battle-related Deaths Dataset , Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), uri: https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/, publisher: Uppsala University View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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