Lebanon: Battle-related deaths (number of people)

Key figures

Since 1989 it is up 470.39% from 760 in 1989 (5.1% a year on average, compounded). The World Bank has no value for 17 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

In 2024, Lebanon's battle-related deaths (number of people) rose 3,424.4% on 2023 (from 123 to 4,335).

Across the 13 yearly changes before that (1990 to 2023), the average change was +522.6% and a typical year strayed about 1,916.9% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 6,900% in 2014 and the biggest yearly fall was 94.7% in 1991. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Lebanon had the 5th highest value of the 35 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Lebanon in the 2024 ranking

• Israel — 2nd of 35: 21,440
• Russian Federation — 3rd of 35: 7,670
• Sudan — 4th of 35: 4,680
• Ethiopia — 6th of 35: 2,824
• Syrian Arab Republic — 7th of 35: 2,732
• Myanmar — 8th of 35: 2,332

What this measures

Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Battle-related deaths refer to those deaths caused by the warring parties that can be directly related to combat. This includes battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities (e.g. hit and-run attacks/ambushes) and all kinds of bombardments of military bases, cities and villages etc. The target for the attacks is either the military forces or representatives for the parties, though there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in the crossfire, indiscriminate bombings, etc. All fatalities, military as well as civilian, incurred in such situations are counted as battle-related deaths.

Limitations: While the best estimate for battle-related deaths is considered a conservative minimum, the high estimate may still undercount actual fatalities due to unreported events, and users are cautioned that the apparent precision of the numbers does not eliminate underlying uncertainty.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 19 values

Battle-related deaths (number of people) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 260 (2024)
• Algeria — 26 (2020)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 231 (2022)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 123 (2024)
• Iraq — 396 (2024)
• Israel — 21,440 (2024)
• Libya — 2 (2024)
• Pakistan — 1,534 (2024)
• Saudi Arabia — 9 (2023)
• Syrian Arab Republic — 2,732 (2024)
• Yemen, Rep.

More public sector data for Lebanon

• Military expenditure (current USD) — 828.3 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 74.02 trillion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.51% (2025)
• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 9 million (2024)
• Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 16.63% (2025)
• Armed forces personnel, total — 80,000 (2020)
• Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 4.1% (2020)
• Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU) — 28.69 trillion (2024)
• Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP) — 1.23% (2024)
• Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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Questions people ask

What is Lebanon's battle-related deaths (number of people)?

4,335 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1989?

It is up 470.39% from 760 in 1989 (5.1% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 4,335 in 2024 and the lowest 2 in 2013.

How does Lebanon rank?

5th highest of 35 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in battle-related deaths (number of people) unusual for Lebanon?

In 2024, Lebanon's battle-related deaths (number of people) rose 3,424.4% on 2023 (from 123 to 4,335). Across the 13 yearly changes before that (1990 to 2023), the average change was +522.6% and a typical year strayed about 1,916.9% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator VC.BTL.DETH, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UCDP Battle-related Deaths Dataset , Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), uri: https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/, publisher: Uppsala University Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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