Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Liberia has the highest adjusted savings, net forest depletion (% of GNI) (17.54% in 2021) and Zambia the lowest (0% in 2021).
What this measures
Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.
Limitations: A positive net depletion figure for forest resources implies that the harvest rate exceeds the rate of natural growth; this is not the same as deforestation, which represents a change in land use. In principle, there should be an addition to savings in countries where growth exceeds harvest, but empirical estimates suggest that most of this net growth is in forested areas that cannot currently be exploited economically. Because the depletion estimates reflect only timber values, they ignore all the external and nontimber benefits associated with standing forests.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liberia | 17.54% | 2021 |
| 2 | Burundi | 13.92% | 2021 |
| 3 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 11.3% | 2021 |
| 4 | Guinea-Bissau | 10.41% | 2021 |
| 5 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 9.97% | 2021 |
| 6 | Uganda | 8.64% | 2021 |
| 7 | Sierra Leone | 7.98% | 2021 |
| 8 | Ethiopia | 5.63% | 2021 |
| 9 | Madagascar | 5.56% | 2021 |
| 10 | Guinea | 5.12% | 2021 |
| 11 | Malawi | 4.28% | 2021 |
| 12 | Chad | 3.96% | 2021 |
| 13 | Ghana | 3.85% | 2021 |
| 14 | Rwanda | 3.83% | 2021 |
| 15 | Lesotho | 3.79% | 2021 |
| 16 | Gabon | 3.14% | 2021 |
| 17 | Congo, Rep. | 3.11% | 2021 |
| 18 | Togo | 2.98% | 2021 |
| 19 | Gambia, The | 2.93% | 2021 |
| 20 | Cameroon | 2.64% | 2021 |
| 21 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.59% | 2021 |
| 22 | Eswatini | 2.58% | 2021 |
| 23 | Bhutan | 2.55% | 2021 |
| 24 | Mali | 2.34% | 2021 |
| 25 | Guyana | 2.34% | 2021 |
| 26 | Myanmar | 2.23% | 2021 |
| 27 | Papua New Guinea | 2.04% | 2021 |
| 28 | Suriname | 1.9% | 2021 |
| 29 | Zimbabwe | 1.87% | 2021 |
| 30 | São Tomé and Principe | 1.86% | 2021 |
| 31 | Malaysia | 1.75% | 2021 |
| 32 | Comoros | 1.62% | 2021 |
| 33 | Lao PDR | 1.59% | 2021 |
| 34 | Paraguay | 1.31% | 2021 |
| 35 | Kenya | 1.24% | 2021 |
| 36 | Fiji | 1.2% | 2021 |
| 37 | Namibia | 0.88% | 2021 |
| 38 | Angola | 0.74% | 2021 |
| 39 | Mauritania | 0.65% | 2021 |
| 40 | Tajikistan | 0.64% | 2021 |
| 41 | El Salvador | 0.57% | 2021 |
| 42 | Vanuatu | 0.52% | 2021 |
| 43 | Nepal | 0.49% | 2021 |
| 44 | Haiti | 0.33% | 2021 |
| 45 | Afghanistan | 0.32% | 2021 |
| 46 | Botswana | 0.31% | 2021 |
| 47 | Cabo Verde | 0.3% | 2021 |
| 48 | Samoa | 0.29% | 2021 |
| 49 | Djibouti | 0.28% | 2021 |
| 50 | Armenia | 0.28% | 2021 |
| 51 | Belize | 0.25% | 2021 |
| 52 | Tunisia | 0.21% | 2021 |
| 53 | Czechia | 0.17% | 2021 |
| 54 | India | 0.16% | 2021 |
| 55 | Croatia | 0.15% | 2021 |
| 56 | Slovenia | 0.15% | 2021 |
| 57 | Albania | 0.14% | 2021 |
| 58 | Montenegro | 0.13% | 2021 |
| 59 | Pakistan | 0.13% | 2021 |
| 60 | Seychelles | 0.13% | 2021 |
| 61 | Peru | 0.13% | 2021 |
| 62 | Australia | 0.12% | 2021 |
| 63 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 0.11% | 2021 |
| 64 | Timor-Leste | 0.1% | 2021 |
| 65 | Portugal | 0.09% | 2021 |
| 66 | Libya | 0.08% | 2021 |
| 67 | Bangladesh | 0.07% | 2021 |
| 68 | Cuba | 0.07% | 2019 |
| 69 | Jamaica | 0.06% | 2021 |
| 70 | Georgia | 0.06% | 2021 |
| 71 | Sri Lanka | 0.06% | 2021 |
| 72 | Yemen, Rep. | 0.06% | 2018 |
| 73 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.05% | 2021 |
| 74 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.05% | 2021 |
| 75 | Tonga | 0.04% | 2021 |
| 76 | Dominica | 0.03% | 2021 |
| 77 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.03% | 2020 |
| 78 | Austria | 0.03% | 2021 |
| 79 | Dominican Republic | 0.03% | 2021 |
| 80 | France | 0.02% | 2021 |
| 81 | Kiribati | 0.02% | 2021 |
| 82 | Jordan | 0.02% | 2021 |
| 83 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.02% | 2021 |
| 84 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 0.02% | 2021 |
| 85 | Bahamas, The | 0.02% | 2021 |
| 86 | St. Lucia | 0.01% | 2021 |
| 87 | Barbados | 0.01% | 2021 |
| 88 | Italy | 0.00979% | 2021 |
| 89 | Greece | 0.00861% | 2021 |
| 90 | Belgium | 0.00744% | 2021 |
| 91 | Luxembourg | 0.00621% | 2021 |
| 92 | Denmark | 0.00531% | 2021 |
| 93 | Maldives | 0.00407% | 2021 |
| 94 | Iraq | 0.00327% | 2021 |
| 95 | Aruba | 0.00213% | 2021 |
| 96 | Mauritius | 0.0021% | 2021 |
| 97 | Liechtenstein | 0.00184% | 2019 |
| 98 | Switzerland | 0.00172% | 2021 |
| 99 | Oman | 0.00145% | 2021 |
| 100 | Saudi Arabia | 0.0011% | 2020 |
| 101 | Bahrain | 0.000574% | 2020 |
| 102 | Turkmenistan | 0.000511% | 2019 |
| 103 | Kuwait | 0.000366% | 2019 |
| 104 | Singapore | 0.000206% | 2021 |
| 105 | United Arab Emirates | 0.000136% | 2020 |
| 106 | Iceland | 0.000112% | 2021 |
| 107 | Qatar | 0.0000672% | 2021 |
| 108 | Algeria | 0% | 2021 |
| 109 | Argentina | 0% | 2021 |
| 110 | Azerbaijan | 0% | 2021 |
| 111 | Belarus | 0% | 2021 |
| 112 | Benin | 0% | 2021 |
| 113 | Bolivia | 0% | 2021 |
| 114 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0% | 2021 |
| 115 | Brazil | 0% | 2021 |
| 116 | Bulgaria | 0% | 2021 |
| 117 | Burkina Faso | 0% | 2021 |
| 118 | Cambodia | 0% | 2021 |
| 119 | Canada | 0% | 2021 |
| 120 | Central African Republic | 0% | 2021 |
| 121 | Chile | 0% | 2021 |
| 122 | China | 0% | 2021 |
| 123 | Colombia | 0% | 2021 |
| 124 | Costa Rica | 0% | 2021 |
| 125 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0% | 2021 |
| 126 | Cyprus | 0% | 2021 |
| 127 | Ecuador | 0% | 2021 |
| 128 | Estonia | 0% | 2021 |
| 129 | Finland | 0% | 2021 |
| 130 | Germany | 0% | 2021 |
| 131 | Guatemala | 0% | 2021 |
| 132 | Honduras | 0% | 2021 |
| 133 | Hungary | 0% | 2021 |
| 134 | Indonesia | 0% | 2021 |
| 135 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 0% | 2021 |
| 136 | Ireland | 0% | 2021 |
| 137 | Israel | 0% | 2021 |
| 138 | Japan | 0% | 2021 |
| 139 | Kazakhstan | 0% | 2021 |
| 140 | Korea, Rep. | 0% | 2021 |
| 141 | Kyrgyz Republic | 0% | 2021 |
| 142 | Latvia | 0% | 2021 |
| 143 | Lebanon | 0% | 2021 |
| 144 | Lithuania | 0% | 2021 |
| 145 | Mexico | 0% | 2021 |
| 146 | Moldova | 0% | 2021 |
| 147 | Mongolia | 0% | 2021 |
| 148 | Morocco | 0% | 2021 |
| 149 | Mozambique | 0% | 2021 |
| 150 | Netherlands | 0% | 2021 |
| 151 | New Zealand | 0% | 2021 |
| 152 | Nicaragua | 0% | 2021 |
| 153 | Niger | 0% | 2021 |
| 154 | Nigeria | 0% | 2021 |
| 155 | North Macedonia | 0% | 2021 |
| 156 | Norway | 0% | 2021 |
| 157 | Panama | 0% | 2021 |
| 158 | Philippines | 0% | 2021 |
| 159 | Poland | 0% | 2021 |
| 160 | Romania | 0% | 2021 |
| 161 | Russian Federation | 0% | 2021 |
| 162 | Senegal | 0% | 2021 |
| 163 | Serbia | 0% | 2021 |
| 164 | Slovak Republic | 0% | 2021 |
| 165 | Solomon Islands | 0% | 2021 |
| 166 | South Africa | 0% | 2021 |
| 167 | Spain | 0% | 2021 |
| 168 | Sudan | 0% | 2021 |
| 169 | Sweden | 0% | 2021 |
| 170 | Tanzania | 0% | 2021 |
| 171 | Thailand | 0% | 2021 |
| 172 | Türkiye | 0% | 2020 |
| 173 | Ukraine | 0% | 2021 |
| 174 | United Kingdom | 0% | 2018 |
| 175 | United States | 0% | 2021 |
| 176 | Uruguay | 0% | 2021 |
| 177 | Uzbekistan | 0% | 2021 |
| 178 | Viet Nam | 0% | 2021 |
| 179 | Zambia | 0% | 2021 |
More economic policy & debt indicators
- Trade in services (% of GDP)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, NY.ADJ.DFOR.GN.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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