Of the economies in the World Bank's latest release, Syrian Arab Republic has the highest adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI) (9.85% in 2020) and Puerto Rico (US) the lowest (0.08% in 2021).
What this measures
Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.
Each country's latest available year is shown; countries report on different schedules, so compare years before comparing values.
Ranking
| # | Economy | Latest value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Syrian Arab Republic | 9.85% | 2020 |
| 2 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 8.62% | 2021 |
| 3 | Mongolia | 7.36% | 2021 |
| 4 | Lao PDR | 7.23% | 2021 |
| 5 | Uzbekistan | 7.16% | 2021 |
| 6 | Turkmenistan | 6.82% | 2019 |
| 7 | Libya | 6.09% | 2021 |
| 8 | Tajikistan | 5.57% | 2021 |
| 9 | Kyrgyz Republic | 5.43% | 2021 |
| 10 | Kazakhstan | 5.04% | 2021 |
| 11 | Algeria | 4.91% | 2021 |
| 12 | Viet Nam | 4.84% | 2021 |
| 13 | South Africa | 4.64% | 2021 |
| 14 | Russian Federation | 4.4% | 2021 |
| 15 | Lebanon | 4.39% | 2021 |
| 16 | Oman | 4.28% | 2021 |
| 17 | Kosovo | 4.19% | 2021 |
| 18 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.11% | 2021 |
| 19 | Bahrain | 4.1% | 2020 |
| 20 | Palau | 4.06% | 2021 |
| 21 | Suriname | 4% | 2021 |
| 22 | Belarus | 3.93% | 2021 |
| 23 | Ukraine | 3.67% | 2021 |
| 24 | Serbia | 3.49% | 2021 |
| 25 | India | 3.44% | 2021 |
| 26 | Iraq | 3.44% | 2021 |
| 27 | Cambodia | 3.3% | 2021 |
| 28 | Azerbaijan | 3.14% | 2021 |
| 29 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 3.01% | 2021 |
| 30 | Guyana | 3% | 2021 |
| 31 | Saudi Arabia | 2.93% | 2020 |
| 32 | Sudan | 2.92% | 2021 |
| 33 | Malaysia | 2.91% | 2021 |
| 34 | Marshall Islands | 2.83% | 2021 |
| 35 | Moldova | 2.82% | 2021 |
| 36 | Tunisia | 2.82% | 2021 |
| 37 | Georgia | 2.81% | 2021 |
| 38 | Myanmar | 2.77% | 2021 |
| 39 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.75% | 2021 |
| 40 | China | 2.75% | 2021 |
| 41 | Pakistan | 2.62% | 2021 |
| 42 | Congo, Rep. | 2.54% | 2021 |
| 43 | Jamaica | 2.53% | 2021 |
| 44 | North Macedonia | 2.53% | 2021 |
| 45 | Mozambique | 2.52% | 2021 |
| 46 | Bolivia | 2.48% | 2021 |
| 47 | Kuwait | 2.45% | 2019 |
| 48 | Jordan | 2.44% | 2021 |
| 49 | Türkiye | 2.44% | 2021 |
| 50 | Timor-Leste | 2.42% | 2021 |
| 51 | Indonesia | 2.38% | 2021 |
| 52 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.32% | 2021 |
| 53 | Qatar | 2.31% | 2021 |
| 54 | Thailand | 2.26% | 2021 |
| 55 | Botswana | 2.24% | 2021 |
| 56 | Brunei Darussalam | 2.24% | 2021 |
| 57 | Morocco | 2.17% | 2021 |
| 58 | Benin | 2.14% | 2021 |
| 59 | United Arab Emirates | 2.12% | 2020 |
| 60 | Bulgaria | 2.08% | 2021 |
| 61 | Bhutan | 2.03% | 2021 |
| 62 | Nepal | 2.02% | 2021 |
| 63 | Seychelles | 2.01% | 2021 |
| 64 | Poland | 2% | 2021 |
| 65 | Maldives | 1.97% | 2021 |
| 66 | Armenia | 1.95% | 2021 |
| 67 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 1.92% | 2021 |
| 68 | Aruba | 1.9% | 2021 |
| 69 | Mauritania | 1.89% | 2021 |
| 70 | Nicaragua | 1.89% | 2021 |
| 71 | Senegal | 1.89% | 2021 |
| 72 | Zimbabwe | 1.81% | 2021 |
| 73 | Zambia | 1.77% | 2021 |
| 74 | Yemen, Rep. | 1.76% | 2018 |
| 75 | Montenegro | 1.76% | 2021 |
| 76 | Liberia | 1.75% | 2021 |
| 77 | Honduras | 1.74% | 2021 |
| 78 | Angola | 1.71% | 2021 |
| 79 | Samoa | 1.6% | 2021 |
| 80 | Mali | 1.6% | 2021 |
| 81 | Ecuador | 1.58% | 2021 |
| 82 | Argentina | 1.57% | 2021 |
| 83 | Philippines | 1.56% | 2021 |
| 84 | Tonga | 1.51% | 2021 |
| 85 | Namibia | 1.51% | 2021 |
| 86 | Korea, Rep. | 1.49% | 2021 |
| 87 | Mexico | 1.49% | 2021 |
| 88 | Fiji | 1.48% | 2021 |
| 89 | Czechia | 1.46% | 2021 |
| 90 | Chile | 1.44% | 2021 |
| 91 | Burkina Faso | 1.4% | 2021 |
| 92 | Gambia, The | 1.4% | 2021 |
| 93 | Cabo Verde | 1.39% | 2021 |
| 94 | Burundi | 1.38% | 2021 |
| 95 | Madagascar | 1.37% | 2021 |
| 96 | Mauritius | 1.37% | 2021 |
| 97 | Dominican Republic | 1.36% | 2021 |
| 98 | Guinea | 1.35% | 2021 |
| 99 | São Tomé and Principe | 1.34% | 2021 |
| 100 | Papua New Guinea | 1.32% | 2021 |
| 101 | Canada | 1.28% | 2021 |
| 102 | El Salvador | 1.28% | 2021 |
| 103 | Sri Lanka | 1.27% | 2021 |
| 104 | Ghana | 1.27% | 2021 |
| 105 | Gabon | 1.27% | 2021 |
| 106 | Brazil | 1.27% | 2021 |
| 107 | Comoros | 1.26% | 2021 |
| 108 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1.25% | 2021 |
| 109 | Albania | 1.24% | 2021 |
| 110 | Nigeria | 1.23% | 2021 |
| 111 | Cyprus | 1.22% | 2021 |
| 112 | Afghanistan | 1.22% | 2021 |
| 113 | Peru | 1.21% | 2021 |
| 114 | St. Lucia | 1.21% | 2021 |
| 115 | Togo | 1.2% | 2021 |
| 116 | Kiribati | 1.19% | 2021 |
| 117 | Colombia | 1.19% | 2021 |
| 118 | Dominica | 1.18% | 2021 |
| 119 | Greece | 1.18% | 2021 |
| 120 | Naoero | 1.18% | 2021 |
| 121 | Lesotho | 1.17% | 2021 |
| 122 | Grenada | 1.17% | 2021 |
| 123 | Belize | 1.17% | 2021 |
| 124 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.17% | 2021 |
| 125 | Guatemala | 1.16% | 2021 |
| 126 | Estonia | 1.15% | 2021 |
| 127 | Hungary | 1.15% | 2021 |
| 128 | Slovak Republic | 1.13% | 2021 |
| 129 | Australia | 1.1% | 2021 |
| 130 | Eswatini | 1.1% | 2021 |
| 131 | Romania | 1.1% | 2021 |
| 132 | Paraguay | 1.06% | 2021 |
| 133 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 1.05% | 2021 |
| 134 | Croatia | 1.04% | 2021 |
| 135 | Bahamas, The | 1.04% | 2021 |
| 136 | Cuba | 1.04% | 2019 |
| 137 | Sierra Leone | 1.04% | 2021 |
| 138 | Bangladesh | 1.03% | 2021 |
| 139 | Kenya | 1.03% | 2021 |
| 140 | Faroe Islands | 1.01% | 2021 |
| 141 | Cameroon | 0.99% | 2021 |
| 142 | Slovenia | 0.97% | 2021 |
| 143 | Chad | 0.95% | 2021 |
| 144 | Barbados | 0.93% | 2021 |
| 145 | Vanuatu | 0.93% | 2021 |
| 146 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.93% | 2021 |
| 147 | Solomon Islands | 0.89% | 2021 |
| 148 | Panama | 0.89% | 2021 |
| 149 | United States | 0.89% | 2021 |
| 150 | Ethiopia | 0.89% | 2021 |
| 151 | Japan | 0.88% | 2021 |
| 152 | Tanzania | 0.87% | 2021 |
| 153 | Uganda | 0.83% | 2021 |
| 154 | Latvia | 0.82% | 2021 |
| 155 | Lithuania | 0.81% | 2021 |
| 156 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.77% | 2021 |
| 157 | Portugal | 0.76% | 2021 |
| 158 | Haiti | 0.7% | 2021 |
| 159 | West Bank and Gaza | 0.69% | 2021 |
| 160 | Cayman Islands | 0.69% | 2020 |
| 161 | Luxembourg | 0.68% | 2021 |
| 162 | Spain | 0.67% | 2021 |
| 163 | Belgium | 0.67% | 2021 |
| 164 | Niger | 0.65% | 2021 |
| 165 | Netherlands | 0.64% | 2021 |
| 166 | Germany | 0.63% | 2021 |
| 167 | Rwanda | 0.62% | 2021 |
| 168 | Costa Rica | 0.61% | 2021 |
| 169 | Italy | 0.61% | 2021 |
| 170 | New Zealand | 0.61% | 2021 |
| 171 | Singapore | 0.6% | 2021 |
| 172 | Austria | 0.57% | 2021 |
| 173 | Malawi | 0.56% | 2021 |
| 174 | Israel | 0.56% | 2021 |
| 175 | Finland | 0.56% | 2021 |
| 176 | Tuvalu | 0.52% | 2021 |
| 177 | Uruguay | 0.49% | 2021 |
| 178 | Bermuda | 0.49% | 2021 |
| 179 | Central African Republic | 0.47% | 2021 |
| 180 | Djibouti | 0.45% | 2021 |
| 181 | Ireland | 0.44% | 2021 |
| 182 | United Kingdom | 0.43% | 2021 |
| 183 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 0.42% | 2021 |
| 184 | France | 0.42% | 2021 |
| 185 | Macao SAR, China | 0.39% | 2021 |
| 186 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0.38% | 2021 |
| 187 | Malta | 0.35% | 2021 |
| 188 | Norway | 0.32% | 2021 |
| 189 | Denmark | 0.29% | 2021 |
| 190 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 0.27% | 2021 |
| 191 | Iceland | 0.26% | 2021 |
| 192 | Sweden | 0.22% | 2021 |
| 193 | Switzerland | 0.2% | 2021 |
| 194 | Liechtenstein | 0.1% | 2019 |
| 195 | Puerto Rico (US) | 0.08% | 2021 |
More economic policy & debt indicators
- Trade in services (% of GDP)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
Reading data like this
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, NY.ADJ.DCO2.GN.ZS, CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium, World Bank (WB) View on data.worldbank.org; the full definition is in the World Bank's metadata glossary.
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