World: Broad money (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, World's broad money (% of GDP) rose 0.2 percentage points on 2023 (from 135.46% to 135.66%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +1.5 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.26 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 17.8 percentage points in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 5.25 percentage points in 1990. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 2.54 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 69% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

What this measures

Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 65 values

Broad money (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 37.51% (2020)
• Algeria — 75.15% (2025)
• Bahrain — 82.13% (2015)
• Djibouti — 71.07% (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 77.35% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 79.14% (2016)
• Iraq — 47.87% (2024)
• Israel — 103.73% (2025)
• Jordan — 105.08% (2025)
• Kuwait — 87.43% (2025)
• Lebanon — 260.62% (2017)
• Libya — 64.41% (2021)

More financial sector data for World

• Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 91.32% (2024)
• Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 90.64% (2024)
• Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 39.8% (2024)
• Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 3.33% (2025)
• Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$141.3 trillion (2025)
• Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 148.54% (2025)
• Listed domestic companies, total — 53,087 (2025)
• Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$149.98 trillion (2025)
• Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 158.7% (2025)

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Questions people ask

What is World's broad money (% of GDP)?

135.66% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 86.43 percentage points from 49.24% in 1960. The highest value was 140.08% in 2020 and the lowest 49.24% in 1960.

Is the latest change in broad money (% of GDP) unusual for World?

In 2024, World's broad money (% of GDP) rose 0.2 percentage points on 2023 (from 135.46% to 135.66%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +1.5 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.26 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Development Indicators Database, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FM.LBL.BMNY.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Development Indicators Database, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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