Bahrain: Broad money (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2015, Bahrain's broad money (% of GDP) rose 7.51 percentage points on 2014 (from 74.61% to 82.13%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1985 to 2014), the average change was +0.83 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.98 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 25.31 percentage points in 1983 and the biggest yearly fall was 22.89 percentage points in 1982. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2006 to 2015 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.38 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 34% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 46 values

Broad money (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 37.51% (2020)
• Algeria — 75.15% (2025)
• Djibouti — 71.07% (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 77.35% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 79.14% (2016)
• Iraq — 47.87% (2024)
• Israel — 103.73% (2025)
• Jordan — 105.08% (2025)
• Kuwait — 87.43% (2025)
• Lebanon — 260.62% (2017)
• Libya — 64.41% (2021)
• Morocco — 121.29% (2025)

More financial sector data for Bahrain

• Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 120.52 (2025)
• DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$0.38 (2025)
• Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — -0.14% (2025)
• Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$0.38 (2025)
• GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 117.2 (2025)
• Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 0.23% (2025)
• Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 10.64 billion (2015)
• Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 1.34 billion (2015)
• Broad money (current LCU) — 10.04 billion (2015)
• Broad money to total reserves ratio

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Bahrain's broad money (% of GDP)?

82.13% in 2015, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is up 51.86 percentage points from 30.27% in 1970. The highest value was 82.54% in 2009 and the lowest 28.42% in 1982.

Is the latest change in broad money (% of GDP) unusual for Bahrain?

In 2015, Bahrain's broad money (% of GDP) rose 7.51 percentage points on 2014 (from 74.61% to 82.13%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1985 to 2014), the average change was +0.83 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.98 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Development Indicators Database, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FM.LBL.BMNY.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Development Indicators Database, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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