Lebanon: Broad money (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2017, Lebanon's broad money (% of GDP) rose 1.33 percentage points on 2016 (from 259.29% to 260.62%).

Across the 28 yearly changes before that (1989 to 2016), the average change was +3.53 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 16.08 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 22.24 percentage points in 1989 and the biggest yearly fall was 67.42 percentage points in 1991. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2008 to 2017 the straight-line trend is upward, about 2.8 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 73% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Lebanon in the 2017 ranking

• Saudi Arabia — 2nd of 3: 65.12%
• Oman — 3rd of 3: 51.69%

What this measures

Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 30 values

Broad money (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 37.51% (2020)
• Algeria — 75.15% (2025)
• Bahrain — 82.13% (2015)
• Djibouti — 71.07% (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 77.35% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 79.14% (2016)
• Iraq — 47.87% (2024)
• Israel — 103.73% (2025)
• Jordan — 105.08% (2025)
• Kuwait — 87.43% (2025)
• Libya — 64.41% (2021)
• Morocco — 121.29% (2025)

More financial sector data for Lebanon

• Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$89,500 (2025)
• Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 51.57 trillion (2017)
• Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money) — -21.28% (2018)
• Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 160.19 trillion (2017)
• Broad money (current LCU) — 208.34 trillion (2017)
• Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money) — 2.5% (2017)
• Broad money (annual % growth) — 4.21% (2017)
• DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$89,500 (2025)
• Deposit interest rate (%) — 9.7% (2019)
• Lending interest rate (%)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Lebanon's broad money (% of GDP)?

260.62% in 2017, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1988?

It is up 100.25 percentage points from 160.37% in 1988. The highest value was 260.62% in 2017 and the lowest 113.37% in 1993.

Is the latest change in broad money (% of GDP) unusual for Lebanon?

In 2017, Lebanon's broad money (% of GDP) rose 1.33 percentage points on 2016 (from 259.29% to 260.62%). Across the 28 yearly changes before that (1989 to 2016), the average change was +3.53 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 16.08 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Development Indicators Database, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FM.LBL.BMNY.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Development Indicators Database, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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