Timor-Leste: Food exports (% of merchandise exports)

Key figures

How it compares

In 2023, Timor-Leste had the 15th highest value of the 23 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Timor-Leste in the 2023 ranking

• Cameroon — 11th of 23: 22.85%
• West Bank and Gaza — 12th of 23: 21.4%
• Papua New Guinea — 13th of 23: 19.72%
• Viet Nam — 15th of 23: 9.36%
• Mali — 16th of 23: 6.17%
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 17th of 23: 5.65%

What this measures

Food comprises the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 0 (food and live animals), 1 (beverages and tobacco), and 4 (animal and vegetable oils and fats) and division 22 (oil seeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.

Limitations: Previous editions contained data based on the SITC revision 1. Data for earlier years in previous editions may differ because of the change in methodology. Concordance tables are available to convert data reported in one system to another.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 10 values

Food exports (% of merchandise exports) in nearby economies

• Australia — 13.74% (2025)
• Brunei Darussalam — 0.11% (2025)
• Cambodia — 15.38% (2024)
• China — 2.34% (2025)
• Fiji — 55.36% (2025)
• French Polynesia — 7.42% (2025)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 1.34% (2025)
• Indonesia — 22.92% (2025)
• Japan — 1.28% (2025)
• Kiribati — 97.22% (2021)

More private sector & trade data for Timor-Leste

• Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 56.88% (2025)
• Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$979 million (2025)
• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$103 million (2025)
• Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.15% (2023)
• Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.27% (2023)
• Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0% (2023)
• Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$165.55 million (2023)
• Import unit value index (2015 = 100)

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Questions people ask

What is Timor-Leste's food exports (% of merchandise exports)?

10.48% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2004?

It is down 88.55 percentage points from 99.03% in 2004. The highest value was 99.03% in 2004 and the lowest 6.28% in 2020.

How does Timor-Leste rank?

15th highest of 23 economies with data for 2023.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division; World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TX.VAL.FOOD.ZS.UN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division; World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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