Macao SAR, China: Food exports (% of merchandise exports)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Macao SAR, China's food exports (% of merchandise exports) rose 19.42 percentage points on 2024 (from 17.75% to 37.18%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.47 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 15.96 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 48.96 percentage points in 2017 and the biggest yearly fall was 33.81 percentage points in 2015. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Macao SAR, China had the 20th highest value of the 103 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Macao SAR, China in the 2025 ranking

• Georgia — 17th of 103: 45.41%
• Barbados — 18th of 103: 43.74%
• Brazil — 19th of 103: 40.73%
• Togo — 21st of 103: 34.39%
• Tanzania — 22nd of 103: 31.03%
• Jamaica — 23rd of 103: 29.52%

What this measures

Food comprises the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 0 (food and live animals), 1 (beverages and tobacco), and 4 (animal and vegetable oils and fats) and division 22 (oil seeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.

Limitations: Previous editions contained data based on the SITC revision 1. Data for earlier years in previous editions may differ because of the change in methodology. Concordance tables are available to convert data reported in one system to another.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 52 values

Food exports (% of merchandise exports) in nearby economies

• Australia — 13.74% (2025)
• Brunei Darussalam — 0.11% (2025)
• Cambodia — 15.38% (2024)
• China — 2.34% (2025)
• Fiji — 55.36% (2025)
• French Polynesia — 7.42% (2025)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 1.34% (2025)
• Indonesia — 22.92% (2025)
• Japan — 1.28% (2025)
• Kiribati — 97.22% (2021)

More private sector & trade data for Macao SAR, China

• Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$15.54 billion (2025)
• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$1.73 billion (2025)
• Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 63.48% (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 33.93% (2023)
• Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.03% (2023)
• Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$17.52 billion (2023)
• Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 33.93% (2023)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Macao SAR, China's food exports (% of merchandise exports)?

37.18% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1973?

It is up 30.28 percentage points from 6.9% in 1973. The highest value was 60.57% in 2018 and the lowest 0.74% in 2016.

How does Macao SAR, China rank?

20th highest of 103 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in food exports (% of merchandise exports) unusual for Macao SAR, China?

In 2025, Macao SAR, China's food exports (% of merchandise exports) rose 19.42 percentage points on 2024 (from 17.75% to 37.18%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +0.47 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 15.96 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TX.VAL.FOOD.ZS.UN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division; World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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