Timor-Leste: Export unit value index (2015 = 100)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Timor-Leste's export unit value index (2015 = 100) rose 18.8 on 2024 (from 161.9 to 180.7).

Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2024), the average change was +1.25 and a typical year strayed about 38.14 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 73.1 in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 75 in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 12.69 a year. A straight line explains 64% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Timor-Leste had the 23rd highest value of the 202 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Timor-Leste in the 2025 ranking

• Armenia — 20th of 202: 187.3
• Ukraine — 21st of 202: 183.4
• Mauritania — 22nd of 202: 181.8
• Zambia — 24th of 202: 178.8
• Italy — 25th of 202: 176.7
• São Tomé and Principe — 26th of 202: 176.7

What this measures

Export unit value indices come from UNCTAD's trade database. Unit value indices are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD’s estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, interna¬tional and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates. This indicator is an index series where 2015=100.

All 21 values

Export unit value index (2015 = 100) in nearby economies

• American Samoa — 222.6 (2025)
• Australia — 166 (2025)
• Brunei Darussalam — 150.4 (2025)
• Cambodia — 114.4 (2025)
• China — 95.7 (2025)
• Fiji — 127.3 (2025)
• French Polynesia — 95.7 (2025)
• Guam — 126.5 (2025)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 137.9 (2025)
• Indonesia — 145.7 (2025)
• Japan

More private sector & trade data for Timor-Leste

• Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 56.88% (2025)
• Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$979 million (2025)
• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$103 million (2025)
• Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.15% (2023)
• Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.27% (2023)
• Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0% (2023)
• Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$165.55 million (2023)
• Import unit value index (2015 = 100)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Timor-Leste's export unit value index (2015 = 100)?

180.7 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2005?

It is up 30.75% from 138.2 in 2005 (1.35% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 216.1 in 2022 and the lowest 76.2 in 2020.

How does Timor-Leste rank?

23rd highest of 202 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in export unit value index (2015 = 100) unusual for Timor-Leste?

In 2025, Timor-Leste's export unit value index (2015 = 100) rose 18.8 on 2024 (from 161.9 to 180.7). Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2024), the average change was +1.25 and a typical year strayed about 38.14 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TX.UVI.MRCH.XD.WD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Handbook of Statistics and data files., UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), uri: http://unctadstat.unctad.org Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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