Syrian Arab Republic: Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2020, Syrian Arab Republic's adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) fell 0.01 percentage points on 2019 (from 0.48% to 0.47%).

Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2019), the average change was −0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.05 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.13 percentage points in 2013 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.07 percentage points in 2003. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2011 to 2020 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 25% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2020, Syrian Arab Republic had the 8th highest value of the 11 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Syrian Arab Republic in the 2020 ranking

• Zambia — 4th of 11: 1.02%
• Myanmar — 5th of 11: 0.88%
• Samoa — 6th of 11: 0.57%
• South Africa — 8th of 11: 0.4%
• Saudi Arabia — 9th of 11: 0.32%
• United Arab Emirates — 10th of 11: 0.29%

What this measures

Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 are for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2013. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.

Limitations: Labor productivity losses, as calculated within the framework of adjusted net savings, represent only part of the economic costs of air pollution and should be interpreted as a lower-end estimate.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 21 values

Adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 2.14% (2020)
• Algeria — 0.37% (2021)
• Bahrain — 0.2% (2020)
• Djibouti — 1.96% (2021)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 0.67% (2021)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 0.36% (2021)
• Iraq — 0.58% (2021)
• Israel — 0.09% (2021)
• Jordan — 0.26% (2021)

More economic policy & debt data for Syrian Arab Republic

• Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$8.91 billion (2023)
• Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$305.05 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$820.37 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$2.65 billion (2023)
• Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$9.21 billion (2023)
• Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$9.21 billion (2023)
• Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$9.21 billion (2023)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Syrian Arab Republic's adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI)?

0.47% in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2000?

It is down 0.25 percentage points from 0.73% in 2000. The highest value was 0.73% in 2000 and the lowest 0.47% in 2020.

How does Syrian Arab Republic rank?

8th highest of 11 economies with data for 2020.

Is the latest change in adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) unusual for Syrian Arab Republic?

In 2020, Syrian Arab Republic's adjusted savings, particulate emission damage (% of GNI) fell 0.01 percentage points on 2019 (from 0.48% to 0.47%). Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2019), the average change was −0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.05 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.ADJ.DPEM.GN.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Global Burden of Disease 2013 study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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