San Marino's scientific and technical journal articles was 20.09 in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 185.78% from 7.03 in 2013 (11.07% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 20.09 | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 12.52 | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 7.03 | 2013 |
| Highest | 20.09 | 2023 |
| Lowest | 0 | 2002 |
| Average since 2014 | 12.36 | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | 3.03 | 1996 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, San Marino's scientific and technical journal articles rose 1.25 on 2022 (from 18.84 to 20.09).
Across the 26 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2022), the average change was +0.61 and a typical year strayed about 2.28 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 5.7 in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 2.76 in 1999. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.46 a year. A straight line explains 81% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 22.62 for 2026. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2021 to 2023 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 2.72, against 8.16 for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
In 2023, San Marino had the 173rd highest value of the 197 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| San Marino | 20.09 | 2023 |
| World | 3.27 million | 2023 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 865,613 | 2023 |
| High income | 1.62 million | 2023 |
Closest to San Marino in the 2023 ranking
- Central African Republic — 170th of 197: 25.75
- Samoa — 171st of 197: 21.85
- Timor-Leste — 172nd of 197: 20.7
- Cabo Verde — 174th of 197: 18.34
- Belize — 175th of 197: 18.02
- Djibouti — 176th of 197: 17.48
What this measures
Article counts refer to publications from a selection of conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journals from Scopus in science and engineering fields, according to the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics Taxonomy of Disciplines.
Limitations: Because the bibliometric database is constantly updated, the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) does not recommend comparing bibliometric data across different editions of the Science and Engineering Indicators publication. For each edition of Indicators, NCSES uses a fixed snapshot of the database. This means that although trends are comparable, the exact number of articles, citations, and other data will vary across editions. For more information about comparing fixed versus dynamic journal data sets, see Schneider et al. (2019).
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.
All 28 values
| Year | Scientific and technical journal articles |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 20.09 |
| 2022 | 18.84 |
| 2021 | 15.77 |
| 2020 | 10.07 |
| 2019 | 11.58 |
| 2018 | 12.52 |
| 2017 | 13.97 |
| 2016 | 8.56 |
| 2015 | 7.25 |
| 2014 | 4.9 |
| 2013 |
Scientific and technical journal articles in nearby economies
- Albania — 319.46 (2023)
- Andorra — 11.09 (2023)
- Armenia — 801.49 (2023)
- Austria — 13,846 (2023)
- Azerbaijan — 1,544 (2023)
- Belarus — 1,429 (2023)
- Belgium — 16,816 (2023)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 1,083 (2023)
- Bulgaria — 4,998 (2023)
- Croatia — 5,504 (2023)
More infrastructure data for San Marino
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 16,000 (2022)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 46.93 (2022)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 41,000 (2022)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 120.27 (2022)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 97.35% (2024)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 12,200 (2022)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 35.79 (2022)
- Secure Internet servers — 1,224 (2024)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 36,024 (2024)
- Industrial design applications, nonresident, by count
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is San Marino's scientific and technical journal articles?
- 20.09 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1996?
- It is up 563.04% from 3.03 in 1996 (7.26% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 20.09 in 2023 and the lowest 0 in 2002.
- How does San Marino rank?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator IP.JRN.ARTC.SC, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation (NSF), uri: https://ncses.nsf.gov/indicators Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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