Rwanda's literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) was 92.37% in 2022, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 8.88 percentage points from 83.49% in 2012.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 92.37% | 2022 |
| Ten years earlier | 83.49% | 2012 |
| Highest | 92.7% | 2020 |
| Lowest | 44.69% | 1978 |
| Average since 2014 | 89.8% | 2014–2022 |
| First recorded | 44.69% | 1978 |
Since 1978 it is up 47.68 percentage points from 44.69% in 1978. The World Bank has no value for 35 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.
How it compares
In 2022, Rwanda had the 9th highest value of the 13 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Rwanda | 92.37% | 2022 |
| World | 92.02% | 2024 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 76.58% | 2024 |
| Low income | 72.64% | 2024 |
Closest to Rwanda in the 2022 ranking
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 6th of 13: 94.82%
- Indonesia — 7th of 13: 94.72%
- Bangladesh — 8th of 13: 94.45%
- Türkiye — 10th of 13: 91.87%
- Togo — 11th of 13: 87.65%
- Ethiopia — 12th of 13: 80.92%
What this measures
Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.
Limitations: In practice, literacy is difficult to measure. Estimating literacy rates requires census or survey measurements under controlled conditions. Many countries report the number of literate people from self-reported data. Some use educational attainment data as a proxy but apply different lengths of school attendance or levels of completion. And there is a trend among recent national and international surveys toward using a direct reading test of literacy skills. Because definitions and methods of data collection differ across countries, data should be used cautiously.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 10 values
| Year | Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 92.37 |
| 2021 | no data |
| 2020 | 92.7 |
| 2019 | no data |
| 2018 | 88.5 |
| 2017 | no data |
| 2016 | no data |
| 2015 | 89.17 |
| 2014 | 86.26 |
| 2013 | no data |
| 2012 |
Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) in nearby economies
- Benin — 67.94% (2022)
- Burkina Faso — 67.08% (2023)
- Burundi — 88.52% (2020)
- Ethiopia — 80.92% (2022)
- Nigeria — 81.43% (2024)
- Senegal — 65.6% (2023)
- South Africa — 97.99% (2024)
- Togo — 87.65% (2022)
- Uganda — 85.94% (2024)
More education data for Rwanda
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 12 (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 3.01 million (2024)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 149.57% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 146.68% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 152.46% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers — 68,326 (2024)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Rwanda's literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)?
- 92.37% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1978?
- It is up 47.68 percentage points from 44.69% in 1978. The highest value was 92.7% in 2020 and the lowest 44.69% in 1978.
- How does Rwanda rank?
- 9th highest of 13 economies with data for 2022.
- Where does this data come from?
- The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API..
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.ADT.1524.LT.FE.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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