Türkiye's literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) was 91.87% in 2022, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 6.54 percentage points from 98.41% in 2012.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 91.87% | 2022 |
| Five years earlier | 99.59% | 2017 |
| Ten years earlier | 98.41% | 2012 |
| Highest | 99.94% | 2021 |
| Lowest | 68.25% | 1975 |
| Average since 2013 | 98.48% | 2013–2022 |
| First recorded | 68.25% | 1975 |
What the numbers say
In 2022, Türkiye's literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) fell 8.07 percentage points on 2021 (from 99.94% to 91.87%).
Across the 13 yearly changes before that (2005 to 2021), the average change was +0.33 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.43 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 19.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.05 percentage points in 2019 and the biggest yearly fall was 8.07 percentage points in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2013 to 2022 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 22% of the movement over 9 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2022, Türkiye had the 10th highest value of the 13 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Türkiye | 91.87% | 2022 |
| World | 92.02% | 2024 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 99.76% | 2023 |
| Upper middle income | 99.33% | 2024 |
Closest to Türkiye in the 2022 ranking
What this measures
Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.
Limitations: In practice, literacy is difficult to measure. Estimating literacy rates requires census or survey measurements under controlled conditions. Many countries report the number of literate people from self-reported data. Some use educational attainment data as a proxy but apply different lengths of school attendance or levels of completion. And there is a trend among recent national and international surveys toward using a direct reading test of literacy skills. Because definitions and methods of data collection differ across countries, data should be used cautiously.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 21 values
| Year | Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 91.87 |
| 2021 | 99.94 |
| 2020 | no data |
| 2019 | 99.85 |
| 2018 | 98.8 |
| 2017 | 99.59 |
| 2016 | 99.37 |
| 2015 | 99.17 |
| 2014 | 98.95 |
| 2013 | 98.74 |
| 2012 |
Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) in nearby economies
- Armenia — 99.87% (2023)
- Azerbaijan — 99.88% (2023)
- Georgia — 99.78% (2024)
- Spain — 99.75% (2021)
- Uzbekistan — 100% (2022)
More education data for Türkiye
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 4 (2025)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 10 (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 8 (2025)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 105.89% (2023)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.07 (2023)
- Primary education, pupils — 5.54 million (2023)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 102.44% (2023)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 110% (2023)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Türkiye's literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)?
- 91.87% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1975?
- It is up 23.62 percentage points from 68.25% in 1975. The highest value was 99.94% in 2021 and the lowest 68.25% in 1975.
- How does Türkiye rank?
- 10th highest of 13 economies with data for 2022.
- Is the latest change in literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) unusual for Türkiye?
- In 2022, Türkiye's literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) fell 8.07 percentage points on 2021 (from 99.94% to 91.87%). Across the 13 yearly changes before that (2005 to 2021), the average change was +0.33 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.43 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 19.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.ADT.1524.LT.FE.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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