Romania: Secondary education, teachers (% female)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Romania's secondary education, teachers (% female) rose 0.26 percentage points on 2022 (from 73.38% to 73.64%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +0.39 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.35 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.23 percentage points in 2000 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.41 percentage points in 1993. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.4 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 94% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Romania had the 3rd highest value of the 36 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Romania in the 2023 ranking

• Antigua and Barbuda — 1st of 36: 73.99%
• St. Kitts and Nevis — 2nd of 36: 73.82%
• Sri Lanka — 4th of 36: 72.84%
• Lebanon — 5th of 36: 72.03%
• British Virgin Islands — 6th of 36: 71.79%

What this measures

Female teachers as a percentage of total secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.

Limitations: The indicator measures the level of gender representation in the teaching profession, rather than the effectiveness and quality of teaching.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 34 values

Secondary education, teachers (% female) in nearby economies

• Albania — 70.66% (2024)
• Andorra — 64.3% (2024)
• Armenia — 88.72% (2024)
• Austria — 64.27% (2024)
• Belarus — 81.3% (2024)
• Belgium — 63.96% (2023)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 64.15% (2023)
• Bulgaria — 77.01% (2024)
• Croatia — 71.34% (2023)
• Cyprus — 67.78% (2023)
• Denmark

More education data for Romania

• Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
• Primary education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
• Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 11 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 8 (2025)
• School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) — 2.2% (2023)
• School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 94.91% (2020)
• School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 94.98% (2020)
• School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 94.85% (2020)
• Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 52.35% (2023)
• Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Romania's secondary education, teachers (% female)?

73.64% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1989?

It is up 12.86 percentage points from 60.78% in 1989. The highest value was 73.64% in 2023 and the lowest 60.78% in 1989.

How does Romania rank?

3rd highest of 36 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in secondary education, teachers (% female) unusual for Romania?

In 2023, Romania's secondary education, teachers (% female) rose 0.26 percentage points on 2022 (from 73.38% to 73.64%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +0.39 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.35 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.SEC.TCHR.FE.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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