Financial Sector · Post-demographic dividend
Yearly data from 1960 to 2024, from the World Bank.
Post-demographic dividend's claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) was 45.59% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 11.43 percentage points from 34.15% in 2014.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 45.59% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 39.77% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 34.15% | 2014 |
| Highest | 52% | 2021 |
| Lowest | 12.45% | 1974 |
| Average since 2015 | 42.37% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 21.37% | 1960 |
Over five years it is up 5.82 percentage points from 39.77% in 2019. Since 1960 it is up 24.22 percentage points from 21.37% in 1960. The World Bank has no value for 3 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.
In 2024, Post-demographic dividend's claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) rose 2.63 percentage points on 2023 (from 42.96% to 45.59%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.57 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.19 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 8.51 percentage points in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 7.4 percentage points in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.25 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 51% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Post-demographic dividend | 45.59% | 2024 |
| World | 39.8% | 2024 |
Claims on central government include loans to central government institutions net of deposits. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
| Year | Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 45.59 |
| 2023 | 42.96 |
| 2022 | 44.6 |
| 2021 | 52 |
| 2020 | 48.28 |
| 2019 | 39.77 |
| 2018 | 38.09 |
| 2017 | 38.87 |
| 2016 | 38.74 |
| 2015 | 34.8 |
| 2014 | 34.15 |
| 2013 | 33.13 |
| 2012 | 34.69 |
| 2011 | 31.92 |
| 2010 | 27.43 |
| 2009 | 24.45 |
| 2008 | 17.77 |
| 2007 | 16.95 |
| 2006 | 18.23 |
| 2005 | 19.79 |
| 2004 | 21.07 |
| 2003 | 21.44 |
| 2002 | 20.93 |
| 2001 | 19.83 |
| 2000 | 23.9 |
| 1999 | 22.72 |
| 1998 | 22.07 |
| 1997 | 20.48 |
| 1996 | 25.42 |
| 1995 | 27.02 |
| 1994 | 26.22 |
| 1993 | 25.83 |
| 1992 | 23.76 |
| 1991 | 22.02 |
| 1990 | 20.86 |
| 1989 | 21.79 |
| 1988 | 22.16 |
| 1987 | 22.94 |
| 1986 | 22.79 |
| 1985 | 20.32 |
| 1984 | 19.22 |
| 1983 | 18.26 |
| 1982 | 16.7 |
| 1981 | 14.78 |
| 1980 | no data |
| 1979 | no data |
| 1978 | 14.88 |
| 1977 | 14.51 |
| 1976 | 14.94 |
| 1975 | no data |
| 1974 | 12.45 |
| 1973 | 13.07 |
| 1972 | 14.58 |
| 1971 | 15.28 |
| 1970 | 16.01 |
| 1969 | 14.4 |
| 1968 | 17.61 |
| 1967 | 18.46 |
| 1966 | 17.76 |
| 1965 | 18.94 |
| 1964 | 19.94 |
| 1963 | 20.8 |
| 1962 | 21.93 |
| 1961 | 21.49 |
| 1960 | 21.37 |
Every indicator for Post-demographic dividend is on the Post-demographic dividend data page.
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FS.AST.CGOV.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Development Indicators Database, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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