Peru: Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Peru's net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU) rose 60.69 billion on 2020 (from -36.46 billion to 24.23 billion).

Across the 25 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2020), the average change was −1.58 billion and a typical year strayed about 7.01 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 8.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 60.69 billion in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 17.82 billion in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 8% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

Closest to Peru in the 2021 ranking

• Bangladesh — 1st of 8: 516.32 billion
• Congo, Rep. — 2nd of 8: 220.7 billion
• Burundi — 3rd of 8: 134.1 billion
• Maldives — 5th of 8: 4.59 billion
• Eswatini — 6th of 8: -507.36 million
• Central African Republic — 7th of 8: -2.89 billion

What this measures

Net acquisition of government financial assets includes domestic and foreign financial claims, SDRs, and gold bullion held by monetary authorities as a reserve asset. The net acquisition of financial assets should be offset by the net incurrence of liabilities. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.

Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

All 27 values

Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU) in nearby economies

• Argentina — 21.57 trillion (2024)
• Bahamas, The — 230.38 million (2024)
• Barbados — 289.04 million (2016)
• Brazil — 179.8 billion (2024)
• Chile — -890.95 billion (2024)
• Colombia — 18.85 trillion (2024)
• Dominican Republic — -16.58 billion (2024)
• Ecuador — 2.56 billion (2022)
• El Salvador — 141.5 million (2024)
• Guatemala

More public sector data for Peru

• Military expenditure (current USD) — 2.6 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 9.27 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.81% (2025)
• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 90 million (2025)
• Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 14.11 billion (2021)
• Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 1.61% (2021)
• Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -28.47 billion (2021)
• Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -3.24% (2021)
• Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 28.38 billion (2021)
• Grants and other revenue (% of revenue)

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Questions people ask

What is Peru's net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU)?

24.23 billion in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1995?

It is up 669.1% from 3.15 billion in 1995 (8.16% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 24.23 billion in 2021 and the lowest -36.46 billion in 2020.

Is the latest change in net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU) unusual for Peru?

In 2021, Peru's net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU) rose 60.69 billion on 2020 (from -36.46 billion to 24.23 billion). Across the 25 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2020), the average change was −1.58 billion and a typical year strayed about 7.01 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 8.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator GC.AST.TOTL.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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