Peru: Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Peru's net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) rose 0.21 percentage points on 2020 (from 1.39% to 1.61%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.89 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.85 percentage points in 1997 and the biggest yearly fall was 2.54 percentage points in 1996. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 9% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Peru in the 2021 ranking

• Cameroon — 5th of 8: 4.51%
• Bangladesh — 6th of 8: 4.1%
• Congo, Rep. — 7th of 8: 3.07%

What this measures

Net investment in government nonfinancial assets includes fixed assets, inventories, valuables, and nonproduced assets. Nonfinancial assets are stores of value and provide benefits either through their use in the production of goods and services or in the form of property income and holding gains. Net investment in nonfinancial assets also includes consumption of fixed capital. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 50 values

Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Argentina — 0.13% (2024)
• Bahamas, The — 1.58% (2024)
• Barbados — 1.11% (2016)
• Belize — 3.29% (2017)
• Brazil — 0.25% (2024)
• Chile — 1.42% (2024)
• Colombia — 0.84% (2024)
• Costa Rica — 1.34% (2024)
• Dominican Republic — 1.98% (2024)
• Ecuador

More public sector data for Peru

• Military expenditure (current USD) — 2.6 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 9.27 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.81% (2025)
• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 90 million (2025)
• Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 14.11 billion (2021)
• Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -28.47 billion (2021)
• Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -3.24% (2021)
• Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 28.38 billion (2021)
• Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 15.24% (2021)
• Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Peru's net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP)?

1.61% in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1972?

It is down 1.21 percentage points from 2.81% in 1972. The highest value was 3.86% in 1981 and the lowest -1.26% in 1996.

Is the latest change in net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) unusual for Peru?

In 2021, Peru's net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) rose 0.21 percentage points on 2020 (from 1.39% to 1.61%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +0.01 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.89 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator GC.NFN.TOTL.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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