Peru: Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Peru's net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) rose 4.31 billion on 2020 (from 9.81 billion to 14.11 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +324.87 million and a typical year strayed about 1.65 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 4.31 billion in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 3.79 billion in 2016. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 the straight-line trend is upward, about 441.64 million a year. A straight line explains 46% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

Closest to Peru in the 2021 ranking

• Burundi — 3rd of 8: 457.93 billion
• Congo, Rep. — 4th of 8: 252.6 billion
• Central African Republic — 5th of 8: 93.52 billion
• Maldives — 7th of 8: 6.01 billion
• Eswatini — 8th of 8: 3.79 billion

What this measures

Net investment in government nonfinancial assets includes fixed assets, inventories, valuables, and nonproduced assets. Nonfinancial assets are stores of value and provide benefits either through their use in the production of goods and services or in the form of property income and holding gains. Net investment in nonfinancial assets also includes consumption of fixed capital. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.

Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

All 50 values

Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) in nearby economies

• Argentina — 762.46 billion (2024)
• Bahamas, The — 250.32 million (2024)
• Barbados — 126.37 million (2016)
• Belize — 148.91 million (2017)
• Brazil — 29.41 billion (2024)
• Chile — 4.4 trillion (2024)
• Colombia — 14.34 trillion (2024)
• Costa Rica — 667.46 billion (2024)
• Dominican Republic — 146.43 billion (2024)
• Ecuador

More public sector data for Peru

• Military expenditure (current USD) — 2.6 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 9.27 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.81% (2025)
• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 90 million (2025)
• Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 1.61% (2021)
• Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — -28.47 billion (2021)
• Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -3.24% (2021)
• Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 28.38 billion (2021)
• Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 15.24% (2021)
• Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU)

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Questions people ask

What is Peru's net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU)?

14.11 billion in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1972?

It is up 141.15 billion% from 10 in 1972 (53.72% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 14.11 billion in 2021 and the lowest -1.71 billion in 1996.

Is the latest change in net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) unusual for Peru?

In 2021, Peru's net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) rose 4.31 billion on 2020 (from 9.81 billion to 14.11 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +324.87 million and a typical year strayed about 1.65 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator GC.NFN.TOTL.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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