Oman's merchandise trade (% of GDP) was 91.03% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 13.62 percentage points from 77.42% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 91.03% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 81.66% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 77.42% | 2015 |
| Highest | 101.39% | 2024 |
| Lowest | 16.16% | 1964 |
| Average since 2016 | 83.66% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 49.73% | 1960 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Oman's merchandise trade (% of GDP) fell 10.36 percentage points on 2024 (from 101.39% to 91.03%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1.21 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.5 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 27.29 percentage points in 1968 and the biggest yearly fall was 34.29 percentage points in 1962. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 3.32 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 81% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Oman had the 32nd highest value of the 188 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Oman | 91.03% | 2025 |
| World | 43.89% | 2025 |
| High income | 45.19% | 2025 |
Closest to Oman in the 2025 ranking
- Lithuania — 29th of 188: 95.19%
- Congo, Rep. — 30th of 188: 94.44%
- Zambia — 31st of 188: 91.71%
- Bahrain — 33rd of 188: 87.63%
- Mauritania — 34th of 188: 87.29%
- Liberia — 35th of 188: 86.96%
What this measures
General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 66 values
| Year | Merchandise trade (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 91.03 |
| 2024 | 101.39 |
| 2023 | 92.1 |
| 2022 | 95.25 |
| 2021 | 86.56 |
| 2020 | 81.66 |
| 2019 | 70.67 |
| 2018 | 73.8 |
| 2017 | 73.39 |
| 2016 | 70.76 |
| 2015 |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in nearby economies
- Afghanistan — 22.24% (2025)
- Algeria — 33.27% (2025)
- Bahrain — 87.63% (2025)
- Djibouti — 267.14% (2025)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 40.78% (2025)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 49.32% (2025)
- Iraq — 70.02% (2025)
- Israel — 25.29% (2025)
- Jordan — 71.19% (2025)
- Kuwait — 72.31% (2025)
- Lebanon — 85.88% (2025)
More private sector & trade data for Oman
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$44.5 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$55.28 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 53.13% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 71% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 25.7% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 10.77% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Oman's merchandise trade (% of GDP)?
- 91.03% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1960?
- It is up 41.3 percentage points from 49.73% in 1960. The highest value was 101.39% in 2024 and the lowest 16.16% in 1964.
- How does Oman rank?
- 32nd highest of 188 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in merchandise trade (% of GDP) unusual for Oman?
- In 2025, Oman's merchandise trade (% of GDP) fell 10.36 percentage points on 2024 (from 101.39% to 91.03%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1.21 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.5 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TG.VAL.TOTL.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Trade Organization (WTO); World Bank GDP estimates, World Bank (WB); World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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